Hand Out | FOM 2025

من بره التيم 💚 💙 ال surgical hematuria هى هى كلام الباطنه تمام وكان مركز ع _classification _causes _Approach وقال فيه بسأل ع ال history وخصوصا ال drug history وال physical examination

سلايدز اجابات الاسئله اللي مكتوب عليها مهمه 👇🏻

من بره التيم 💙 💚 ودا المهم فى محاضرات اخر يوم

من بره التيم 💙💚 ودى اسئلة اول محاضرتين 1 A diagnosis of obstructive azoospermia can be conf i rmed by a Abnormal FSH and LH levels b Abnormal scrotal ultrasound c Abnormal prolactin levels d Evidence of vas deferens obstruction on vasography e None of the above. 2 Vasectomy reversal is typically a A simple, technically not challenging procedure b An alternative treatment to TESE and ICSI c A microsurgical procedure with high patency rates d A microsurgical procedure with similar patency and pregnancy rates e The treatment of choice for CBAVD 3 Which of the following are typical features shown by patients with Klinefelter syndrome a The most common karyotype is 47 XXYY b Patients typically present with a short stature c The syndrome is commonly associated with azoospermia d The syndrome is commonly associated with increased gonadotropin levels Treatment for infertility is successful in the majority of cases 4 Varicocele typically presents a With impaired sperm analysis b Bilaterally c With a painful swelling d In advanced ages e On the left side. Answers to multiple choice questions 1 d 2 c 3 c, d 4 a, e Multiple choice questions 1 A 55-year-old woman complains of large volume continuous leakage of clear fluid from the vagina 6 days after abdominal hysterectomy. The next step is: a Reassurance that this is normal b CT of the abdomen and pelvis c Pelvic examination and double dye test d Immediate abdominal exploration 2 A 30-year-old female presents with a painful enlarging anterior vaginal mass which she first noted 2 months ago. The mass is associated with dyspareunia and post void dribbling. The least useful diagnostic tool of the following is: a Positive-pressure urethrography b Pelvic MRI c CT of the pelvis d Voiding cystourethrography Answers to multiple choice questions 1 c The presentation is concerning for post hysterectomy urovaginal fistula. There is not enough information to determine if it is a VVF or ureterovaginal fistula. The diagnosis first needs to be made. Thus, the next most appropriate step is to perform the dye test. While a small amount of postoperative fluid leakage may occur initially after hysterectomy, persistent large volume leakage should prompt further investigation. Abdominal CT is unlikely to make the diagnosis without a cystogram/urogram component. 2 c The patient most likely has a urethral diverticulum. All the options listed except CT are useful in diagnosing urethral diverticulum.

من بره التيم 💚💙 دول محاضرة الدكتور اللي هيحط الامتحان ودا كل المهم اللي قاله ان شآء الله انا كتبت كل حاجه وراه عشان الداتا مش منظمه أصلا

الملف معدل.

- لَا يُكَلِّفُ اللهُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا 🤲🤲❤️

ال ECG Changes في ال Hypo/Hyper kalemia مهمين جدا (طبعا ك MCQ غالبا ) وكذلك الECG في ال hypocalcemia من برا التيم 💚💙 #Nephro_Notes

دكتور أيمن بيقول السؤال عبارة عن تجميعة ع حسب الفهم فممكن يقولنا approach of creatinine بحيث يدخل فيه كذا disease من برا التيم 💚💙 لو حد عنده توقع تاني ممكن يبعت على البوت.. #Nephro_Questions

من برا التيم 💙💚 د. أيمن قال إن السؤال ممكن يكون مقارنة فأتوقع دي + كمان هوا اللي شارح المحاضره دي لما كنا في المستشفي وكان مركز عليها #Nephro_Questions