notifying ASU

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مواضع لل essay بخصوص الاناتومي 👆

1-Beggining, End, Branches and Tributaries of : - CCA - ECA - IJV - EJV - subclavian artery - Subclavian Vein - Bracheocephalic Vein (Right - Left) - Pulmonary Trunk & Arteries - Aorta ( Asending - Arch - Descending ) - Axillary Artery - Brachial Artery - Radial - Ulnar - Superficial Veins of Upper Limb - Femoral Artery - Popliteal - Anterior Tibial - Posterior Tibial - Superficial Veins of Lower Limb يعتبر كل حاجة ممكنة 🥸🥸🥸🥸🥸 2- list source of Arch Of Aorta 3- list fate of Aortic Arches 4- SVC is derived from ..... 5- Fate of Cardinal Veins 6- Change that occur in fetus circulation 7- Follow the blood from the umbilical vein to the umbilical artery

Clinical respiratory ✅️

لو حد مزنوق زمايلنا كتبوا ورا الدكتور الحاجات المهمة اللي قالها لو عايزين تشوفوها سريعا

LDL and HDL

Revise types of syncope Questions is cases

⚠ Grading of HTN ⚠ بناخد الرقم الأعلى

Clinical pathology سؤالين في حتة بتاعت bacteria وسؤالين في markers VTE Clinical picture of dvt مهمة PAD Acute ischemia Clinical picture :6P Femoral bifurcation :Common dvt Markers Specific troponin Early myoglobin Lipid profile VLDL LDL HDL

stable angina (Chronic coronay $)→ symptoms on exertion Relived by Rest or St Nitrate , Gradul Narowing Non stable ( Acute Coronay $)→[unstable Angina, STEMI and NSTEMI] Rupture Plaque + Thrombus ECG+ Echo+ CT TTT: ModIFY life+ Aps drugs Acute Coronary $→ First Line [ECG] MI if STEMI→ ST elevation+ Markers+ve if NSTEMI→ ST depression or Inverted Tor Normal + Markers +ve UA → ST depression or Inverted T or Normal +Markers -ve ECG+ Echo+ catheterization + Markers Markers -→ Troponin ( Most specific) help in Late diagnosis but Can't help in Reinfarction Myoglobin-→ Most earliest CK-MB→( Notspecific) can diagnosis Reinfarction

       HEART FAILURE Left Side → Lung complication [DYSPneaa- PE-orthapnea+PND+ Lung Congestion] Right side → systemic congestion and edema [ LL Edema +distended neck veins+ Asits +elevated IVJ] Bothh → decrease COP [Fatigue+ dizziness] NYHA I → No limitation on ordinary activity II→ Mild Limitation on activity + comfortable on Rest + Mild excretion III→ Marked Limitation on activity+ Comfortable only atRest V Iv → Symptoms occ ur at Rest Gold standard→ Echo BNP→ elevated on HF Both done Together TTT I → lifestyle Modification 2→ Diuretic For symptoms Releif 3 → Improve mortality [BBS +ACEI + MRA] TTT of Cardiogenic shock→ Vasopressor + +Ve inotropics + Fluids + Mechanical ventilate TTT PE→ Diuretcs

Most common IEC organism : Strept viridans Iv drug : SA SA → right side IEc Early prothati→ Staph epidermis Late→ S. Viridans Most Important diagnostic tools For IEC→ Echo+ Blood Culture Infective endocarditis Investigation: culture , transthoracic echo Culture negative endocarditis  Previous antibiotics Slowly growing organisms Native  : viridans Acute , addicts : staph aureus Early prothetic : epidermides Modifiable risk factors

Auscultation  انهي Murmur systolic  و انهي diastolic Patent ductis arterioses 👉Continuous murmur