Pharma and therapeutic for pharmacist
Open in Telegram
قناة لشرح مادة الادوية لكلية الصيدلة المرحلة الرابعة والعلاجات للمرحلة الخامسة
Show more3 993
Subscribers
No data24 hours
-77 days
-2830 days
Posts Archive
Anginovag composed of Tyrothricin, hydrocortisone acetate, beta- glycyrrhetinic acid, Dequalinium, Lidocaine hydrochloride.
Anginovag belongs to the group of drugs used in inflammation, mouth ulcers.
Local anesthetic:
🌷Lidocaine and benzocaine.
🌷Effective in producing temporary pain relief.
🌷 Maintenance of gel and liquid in contact with the surface is difficult
لهذا حيحتاج المريض يستخدمها اكثر من مرة..
Chlorhexidine mouthwash may help to reduce the pain, help ulcers to heal quicker and stop them getting infected.
Use the chlorhexidine mouthwash 2 times a day.
Using the measuring cup, swish some of the chlorhexidine mouthwash around your mouth for 1 minute and then spit it out.
نوصي المريض ميستخدم الغرغرة أكثر من أسبوع لان تسوي تصبغات...
Triamcinolone - kenalog
Applied 2- 4 times daily after food for up to five days.
Treatment:
🌷 Triamcinolone
🌷 chlorohixidine mouth wash
🌷local analgesic
🌷local anesthetic
Nature of ulcers:
Minor aphthous ulcers
🌷Usually occur in crops of one to five.
🌷The lesions may be up to 5 mm in diameter and appear as a white or yellowish centre with an inflamed red outer edge.
🌷They are painful, clearly defined, round or ovoid, shallow ulcers confined to the mouth.
🌷Common sites are the tongue margin and inside the lips and cheeks.
🌷The ulcers tend to last from 5 to 14 days.
Major aphthous ulcers
🌷Are an uncommon severe variant of the minor ones.
🌷The ulcers that may be as large as 30 mm in diameter can occur in crops of up to 10.
🌷Sites involved are the lips, cheeks, tongue, pharynx and palate.
🌷 They are more common in sufferers of ulcerative colitis.
Herpetiform ulcers
🌷 Are a variant of aphthous ulcers that present as multiple pinhead-sized ulcers that may fuse to form much larger, irregular-shaped ulcers and are very painful.
🌷In addition to the sites involved with aphthous ulcers, they may affect the floor of the mouth and the gums.
🌷These ulcers are called ‘herpetiform’ because the clinical appearance suggests a viral cause, but they are not caused by viral infection.
🌷They usually last 10–14 days.
+2
They are classified as:
🌷Aphthous (minor or major).
🌷Herpetiform ulcers.
Most cases (more than three-quarters) are minor aphthous ulcers, which are self-limiting; they are not associated with systemic diseases and their cause is unknown.
Other types of ulcer may be due to a variety of causes including infection, trauma and drug allergy.
However, occasionally mouth ulcers appear as a symptom of serious disease such as carcinoma.
A mouth ulcer is the loss or erosion of the delicate lining tissue of the mouth (mucous membrane).
🌷They are small sores that form on your gums, lips, tongue, inner cheeks or roof of your mouth.
🌷Mouth ulcers are common, with recurrent aphthous ulcers affecting as many as one in five of the population.
For nursing mother: Miconazole 2% topical cream Apply a small amount to nipples after every feed.
The pharmacist should check whether nappy rash is also presents (in the napkin area-4, candidal infection present as red papules on the outer edge of the area of napkin rash (satellite papules), another feature is that the skin in the skin folds is nearly always affected.
Treatment:
🌷Miconazole Oral Gel.
🌷 Nystatin.
Duration of treatment: for 2 clear days after the symptoms have apparently gone.
شلون أعرف إذا الطفل عنده فطريات؟
Oral thrush occurs as a
creamy white soft elevated patcheswhich resemble milk curds( but oral thrush differ from milk curds in that it is not so easily removed and when it is scraped , a sore and reddened area will be seen. غالباً الطفل اللي يرفض الرضاعة احتمال يكون عنده فطريات فلازم يفحصوه.. ومو بس الأطفال تصير عدهم، الكبار اللي عدهم ربو ويستخدمون بخاخ ال steroids وحتى ميواجهون هاي المشكلة ننصحهم بالغرغرة وغسل الفم بعد استخدام البخاخ.
