Agents of UPSC CAPF & CDS

10 soldiers lost their lives in this tragic accident Om shanti🙏

Aajaooo🦦🐿️

The Indian rupee hit a new record low of 91.74 against the US dollar.

☸️INS Sagardhwani 🛥️⛴️⛵ 🌊Type: Oceanographic & underwater acoustic research vessel 🪴Commissioned: 1994 ⚔️Built by: GRSE, Kolkata ⚓Operated by: Indian Navy for DRDO–NPOL 🌳Role & Importance 🍀Oceanographic and sonar research 🍀Supports indigenous ASW (Anti-Submarine Warfare) technology 🍀Enhances underwater domain awareness in the Indian Ocean 🌸Why in News (2026) ⚔️Flagged off from Kochi for Sagar Maitri–V mission 🌟Mission aims at scientific cooperation among Indian Ocean Rim countries 🌸Focus on collaborative marine and acoustic research 🏴‍☠️ One-liner 🌲INS Sagardhwani is a DRDO-NPOL research vessel used for underwater acoustic and sonar research; recently in news for the Sagar Maitri–V mission.

🧬 CDS BIOLOGY | 12 TOPICS – 12 DAYS SERIES 📅 DAY 2: HUMAN DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 📚 (NCERT Class 9–10 | PYQ Focused) 🔹 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM – OVERVIEW 🌳Digestion: Process of breaking complex food into simple, soluble substances ⭐Human digestive system consists of: ☘️Alimentary canal 🍀Digestive glands 📌 Most questions are enzyme + function based 🔹 ALIMENTARY CANAL (IN ORDER)👀 🌳Mouth → Oesophagus → Stomach → Small Intestine → Large Intestine → Rectum → Anus 🔹 DIGESTION IN MOUTH 🌴Teeth → mastication (chewing) ❄️Saliva contains Salivary amylase (ptyalin) Function: Converts starch → maltose 🌳Digestion of carbohydrates starts in mouth 🔹 OESOPHAGUS 🌿Food pipe Transfers food by peristalsis No digestion occurs here 🔹 DIGESTION IN STOMACH 🌿Secretes gastric juice containing: ❄️HCl → kills bacteria & provides acidic medium 🍀Pepsin → digests proteins 🌱Mucus → protects stomach lining 📌 Protein digestion starts in stomach 🔹 DIGESTION IN SMALL INTESTINE (MOST IMPORTANT) 🪴Longest part of alimentary canal 🌵🪴Complete digestion occurs here ☃️Digestive juices involved: 1️⃣ Bile juice (from liver) Emulsifies fats Makes medium alkaline 2️⃣ Pancreatic juice Amylase → carbohydrates Trypsin → proteins Lipase → fats 3️⃣ Intestinal juice Completes digestion of all food 🔹 ABSORPTION OF FOOD 🌱Occurs in small intestine 🍀Due to villi 🪴Villi increase surface area 🔹 LARGE INTESTINE Absorption of: 🌊Water 🗡️Minerals 🌱Formation of faeces 🔹 DIGESTIVE GLANDS 🟡 Liver Largest gland in human body Produces bile juice Bile does NOT contain enzymes Stores glycogen 🟡 Pancreas Both endocrine & exocrine gland Secretes pancreatic juice Also secretes insulin 🔹 IMPORTANT ENZYMES (EXAM GOLD) Enzyme Acts On Converts Into 🪴Amylase / Starch/ Maltose 🪴Pepsin/ Protein /Peptides 🪴Trypsin /Protein /Amino acids 🌵Lipase/ Fat/Fatty acids + glycerol 🔹 CDS ONE-LINERS (VERY IMPORTANT) 🌲Digestion of protein starts in → Stomach 🌴Digestion of fat mainly occurs in → Small intestine 🌳Largest gland → Liver 🪨Enzyme absent in bile → All enzymes 🌊Absorption of digested food → Small intestine

This Republic Day, India will look up and feel proud, Captain Hansja Sharma, India’s first woman Rudra helicopter pilot, will command an Army Aviation squadron. Her journey reminds every daughter, your dreams deserve discipline, courage, and sky. 🇮🇳❤️

Jinhone bhi paper diya hai , this was 3rd full paper you have attempted. So, keep going and shining 🌟🌸 What are the major problems or weak area that you have encountered ??

How is it ??

UPSC CAPF PYQs PAPER 2👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻

UPSC CAPF PYQS PAPER 1(subject wise)👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻