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https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07864
https://github.com/WooooDyy/LLM-Agent-Paper-List
์์ด์ ํธ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ด๋ค ํ๊ณ ์ง๋๊ฐ์๋๋ฐ ์ ์ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ ๋ณด๋ ์์ ์ ๋ฏธํธ์(ํธ์๋ฒ์ค) ์ ์๋ค์ด ์ฐธ์ฌํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ ๋์ ๋.
๋ง๋ํ ์ถ๋ก ๋น์ฉ์ ๋ํด ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ข์ ๊ฒฝํ์ ์ ๊ณตํ ์ ์์์ง, ํน์ ์ด๋ ์ ๋์ ๊ฐ์น๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถํ ์ ์์์ง์๋ ๋ณ๊ฐ๋ก ์์ด์ ํธ์ ๊ด๋ จํด์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ด๋ฐ ํํ์ ๋ฉํฐ ์์ด์ ํธ ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์
์ํฉ์ด๋ค. Generative Agents (https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03442) ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ , ์ต๊ทผ์ ๋์จ Werewolf (https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04658) ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ . ์ฝ๊ฐ ๋ญ๋ง์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ ๋ผ๋ ์๊ฐ.
๋ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋์ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฐ ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์
์ด ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋ ๊ณ ๋ํ๋ ์ ์์์ง ๊ธฐ๋๊ฐ ๋จ. (์ถ๋ก ๋น์ฉ์ด ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ง๋ง...)
Repost from N/a
์ธ๊ณ ํจ๊ถ ๊ฒฝ์์ ํฐ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ฒด ํจ๊ถ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ. ์ค๊ตญ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฉ์ผ๊น? 5nm๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฅํด์ง๋ค๋ฉด...?
https://www.semianalysis.com/p/china-ai-and-semiconductors-rise?lli=1&utm_source=%2Finbox&utm_medium=reader2
์ํ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ค์ ํ
์คํ ์คํ
๋ก ์์น๊ฐ ๋ฎ์ผ๋ฉด ์ ์ฒด์ , ์ ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ข์ง ์์ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋งํฉ๋๋ค. ํ
์คํ ์คํ
๋ก ์ ์ฃผ์ ์ฑ ํธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ผ๋ก ๊ทผ์ก, ๋ผ, ์์ผ, ๊ณ ํ, ์ฑ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ ํ์์ ์
๋๋ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐํ ๋จ์ฑ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ํ
์คํ ์คํ
๋ก ์์น๋ 20์ธ ์ ํ์ ์ต๊ณ ์กฐ์ ๋ฌํ๋ฉฐ, 50์ธ๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด ์์ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก 1๋
์ 1~2% ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ํฉ๋๋ค. ๋น๋จ๊ธฐ๊ณผ ์ ๋ฌธ์๋ค์ ์ ์ ์์น๋ ๋ฐ์๋ฆฌํฐ๋น 300~1,000๋๋
ธ๊ทธ๋จ์ด๋ฉฐ, 300ng/dL ๋ฏธ๋ง์ด๋ฉด ์ฑ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ ์ ํ์ฆ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฅํฉ๋๋ค.
์ต๊ทผ ๋ช ๋
๋์ ์๋ง์ ์ฅ์ ์์ฌ, ํผํธ๋์ค ์ธํ๋ฃจ์ธ์, ๋ฐ์ด์ค ํด์ปค๋ค์ด ํ
์คํ ์คํ
๋ก ๋์ฒด ์๋ฒ์ ๋ง๋ฒ์ ๋จ์ฑ์ฑ ์ด์๋ก ์นํธํ๋ฉฐ ์ฌํ์ ์ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ๋
ธํ ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด TRT๊ฐ ํ์์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ ์ธํ์ต๋๋ค. ํ
์คํ ์คํ
๋ก ์ ์์ธ์ด ์๊ฒฉ ์๋ฃ ์คํํธ์
์ ๊ท์ ์ฝ๋ฌผ ์ฒ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ํ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ง์ฝ๋จ์๊ตญ์ ๊ท์ ์ํ ๋๋ถ์ ์ฝ๋ก๋19 ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ ๊ธ์ฆํ์ต๋๋ค. ํ ์
๊ณ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 2022๋
TRT ์๋ฒ์ ์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก 17์ต 5์ฒ๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ์ ๋งค์ถ์ ์ฌ๋ ธ์ผ๋ฉฐ, 2027๋
์๋ 22์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ์ ๋ฌํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์๋ฉ๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ ํ
์คํ ์คํ
๋ก ์ ค, ํ ๋ฆฟ, ๋ก์ ์ง, ์์ฝ, ํฌ๋ฆผ, ๋น๊ฐ ์คํ๋ ์ด, ์ฃผ์ฌ ๋ฐ ์ํ๋ํธ, ๋ค์ํ ์์คํธ๋ก๊ฒ ์ฐจ๋จ์ ๋ฑ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. TRT๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ฉํ๋ฉด ์ ์ฒด์ ํ
์คํ ์คํ
๋ก ์์ฐ์ด ์ค๋จ๋์ด ํ๋ณต๋์ง ์์ ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ด๋ฌํ ์น๋ฃ๋ฒ์ ํ์ ๋ณต์ฉํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
๋ช
๋ฐฑํ ์ํ์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ๋ฒค์ฒ ์บํผํธ๋ฆฌ์คํธ์ ์ ๋ช
์ธ ํฌ์์๋ค์ ์ด ๋ถ์ผ์ ์ด์ฑ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ด๋ค์์ต๋๋ค. 2020๋
์ ์ถ์๋ ๋ก์ค์ค์ ค๋ ์ค ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ๋จ์ฑ์ฉ ์๊ฒฉ ์๋ฃ ํ๋ซํผ์ธ Maximus๋ Founders Fund์ Keith Rabois์ ์ค๋งํธ ๋งคํธ๋ฆฌ์ค ํ์ฌ Eight Sleep์ ์ค๋ฆฝ์ Matteo Franceschetti๋ฅผ ๋น๋กฏํ ํฌ์์๋ก๋ถํฐ 1,500๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ธํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ช ๋ฌ ํ ๊ฒฝ์์ฌ์ธ Hone Health๊ฐ ์ถ์๋์ด ์ฌํด 7์์ 780๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋จ๊ณ ํ๋ฉ์ ๋ง๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋๊ธฐ๋ถ์ฌ ์ฐ์ค๊ฐ ํ ๋ ๋ก๋น์ค, ๋๊ฐ ๋ฒ ์ธํด, ํผํฐ ๋์๋ง๋์ค๊ฐ ์ค๋ฆฝํ ๋ผ์ดํํฌ์ค๋ 2021๋
์ ์ถ์๋์ด ์ฌํด 5์ 1,200๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ์ ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ A๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค.
์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก TRT ๊ธฐ์
์ ์ต์ ํ ๋ฐ ์ฑ๋ฅ์ ๋ํ ์ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ด๋
์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์๋ ๋จ์ฑ์ ํน์ ๋ถ์๊ฐ ๋ธ๋๋๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ง์ผํ
์ ์ต๊ณ ์ ๋ฐ์ด์คํด์ปค ๋ธ๋ก์
๋๋ค: ์ ๊ตญ ์ฒด์ธ์ธ Gameday Men's Health๋ ํด๋ฆฌ๋์ '๋๊ตด ํ๊ฒฝ'(ํ๋ฉด TV, ๊ฐ์ฃฝ ์์, ๊ฐ์ ๋ฑ)์ ๋ง์ผํ
ํ๊ณ , T-๋ถ์คํ
๋ณด์ถฉ์ ๋ธ๋๋๋ Swolverine, Prime Male, Hunter Test์ ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋ด๊ฑธ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ๋งค์๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์๊ฒ ํผ์๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ "์ ๊ฒ ์ด๊ธฐ"๋ผ๋ ๊ณต๋์ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง "์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ํ ๋ถ์กฑ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ณตํด์ ๋งํฉ๋๋ค. ์ค๋๋ฅ ํด๋ฒ๋ง๊ณผ ์กฐ๋ ํผํฐ์จ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์ง์งํ ์ ์๋ ๋จ์ฑ ์ด๋์
๋๋ค. ์๋ก ๋จธ์คํฌ๋ ์๋
12์์ "ํ
์คํ ์คํ
๋ก ์ ์ ๋ง ๋๋จํ๋ค."๋ผ๋ ํธ์์ ์ฌ๋ ธ์ต๋๋ค.
์ํ๋์์ค์ฝ T ํํฐ๋ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋จ์ฑ๋ค์ด ํฌํฐ๋ ์์๋ณต ๋ฐ๋ฐ์ง๋ก ์ท์ ๋ฒ๊ณ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ฐ์ฝ๋์ ์ง์์ ์ฐํ๊ฒ ์ค์ ์์ ํ ๋ช
์ฉ ์ฝ๋์ 3,000๋ฌ๋ฌ(์ก์ธ์๋ฆฌ ํฌํจ)์ง๋ฆฌ ๋ํ ์์กฐ์ธ ์์ด์ค ๋ฐฐ๋ด์ ๋ชธ์ ๋ด๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฑํ์ ์ํด ๋ถ์ธ ํ๋์๊ณผ ๊ฒ์์ ๋ถ๋๊ฐ ํผ๋ถ์ ๋ฟ์ ํ์ด๋์์ต๋๋ค. LED ๋์คํ๋ ์ด ํ๋ฉด์๋ ์ํ๋์์ค์ฝ ๋ง๋ณด๋ค 15๋ ์ ๋ ๋ฎ์ 40๋์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ์ด ์์จ์ด ํ์๋์ด ์์์ต๋๋ค.
์ํ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ค์ ํ
์คํ ์คํ
๋ก ์์น๊ฐ ๋ฎ์ผ๋ฉด ์ ์ฒด์ , ์ ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ข์ง ์์ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋งํฉ๋๋ค. ํ
์คํ ์คํ
๋ก ์ ์ฃผ์ ์ฑ ํธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ผ๋ก ๊ทผ์ก, ๋ผ, ์์ผ, ๊ณ ํ, ์ฑ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ ํ์์ ์
๋๋ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐํ ๋จ์ฑ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ํ
์คํ ์คํ
๋ก ์์น๋ 20์ธ ์ ํ์ ์ต๊ณ ์กฐ์ ๋ฌํ๋ฉฐ, 50์ธ๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด ์์ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก 1๋
์ 1~2% ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ํฉ๋๋ค. ๋น๋จ๊ธฐ๊ณผ ์ ๋ฌธ์๋ค์ ์ ์ ์์น๋ ๋ฐ์๋ฆฌํฐ๋น 300~1,000๋๋
ธ๊ทธ๋จ์ด๋ฉฐ, 300ng/dL ๋ฏธ๋ง์ด๋ฉด ์ฑ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ ์ ํ์ฆ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฅํฉ๋๋ค.
์ต๊ทผ ๋ช ๋
๋์ ์๋ง์ ์ฅ์ ์์ฌ, ํผํธ๋์ค ์ธํ๋ฃจ์ธ์, ๋ฐ์ด์ค ํด์ปค๋ค์ด ํ
์คํ ์คํ
๋ก ๋์ฒด ์๋ฒ์ ๋ง๋ฒ์ ๋จ์ฑ์ฑ ์ด์๋ก ์นํธํ๋ฉฐ ์ฌํ์ ์ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ๋
ธํ ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋๋๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด TRT๊ฐ ํ์์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ ์ธํ์ต๋๋ค. ํ
์คํ ์คํ
๋ก ์ ์์ธ์ด ์๊ฒฉ ์๋ฃ ์คํํธ์
์ ๊ท์ ์ฝ๋ฌผ ์ฒ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ํ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ง์ฝ๋จ์๊ตญ์ ๊ท์ ์ํ ๋๋ถ์ ์ฝ๋ก๋19 ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ ๊ธ์ฆํ์ต๋๋ค. ํ ์
๊ณ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 2022๋
TRT ์๋ฒ์ ์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก 17์ต 5์ฒ๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ์ ๋งค์ถ์ ์ฌ๋ ธ์ผ๋ฉฐ, 2027๋
์๋ 22์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ์ ๋ฌํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์๋ฉ๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ ํ
์คํ ์คํ
๋ก ์ ค, ํ ๋ฆฟ, ๋ก์ ์ง, ์์ฝ, ํฌ๋ฆผ, ๋น๊ฐ ์คํ๋ ์ด, ์ฃผ์ฌ ๋ฐ ์ํ๋ํธ, ๋ค์ํ ์์คํธ๋ก๊ฒ ์ฐจ๋จ์ ๋ฑ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. TRT๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ฉํ๋ฉด ์ ์ฒด์ ํ
์คํ ์คํ
๋ก ์์ฐ์ด ์ค๋จ๋์ด ํ๋ณต๋์ง ์์ ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ด๋ฌํ ์น๋ฃ๋ฒ์ ํ์ ๋ณต์ฉํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
๋ช
๋ฐฑํ ์ํ์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ๋ฒค์ฒ ์บํผํธ๋ฆฌ์คํธ์ ์ ๋ช
์ธ ํฌ์์๋ค์ ์ด ๋ถ์ผ์ ์ด์ฑ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ด๋ค์์ต๋๋ค. 2020๋
์ ์ถ์๋ ๋ก์ค์ค์ ค๋ ์ค ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ๋จ์ฑ์ฉ ์๊ฒฉ ์๋ฃ ํ๋ซํผ์ธ Maximus๋ Founders Fund์ Keith Rabois์ ์ค๋งํธ ๋งคํธ๋ฆฌ์ค ํ์ฌ Eight Sleep์ ์ค๋ฆฝ์ Matteo Franceschetti๋ฅผ ๋น๋กฏํ ํฌ์์๋ก๋ถํฐ 1,500๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ธํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ช ๋ฌ ํ ๊ฒฝ์์ฌ์ธ Hone Health๊ฐ ์ถ์๋์ด ์ฌํด 7์์ 780๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋จ๊ณ ํ๋ฉ์ ๋ง๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋๊ธฐ๋ถ์ฌ ์ฐ์ค๊ฐ ํ ๋ ๋ก๋น์ค, ๋๊ฐ ๋ฒ ์ธํด, ํผํฐ ๋์๋ง๋์ค๊ฐ ์ค๋ฆฝํ ๋ผ์ดํํฌ์ค๋ 2021๋
์ ์ถ์๋์ด ์ฌํด 5์ 1,200๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ์ ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ A๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค.
์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก TRT ๊ธฐ์
์ ์ต์ ํ ๋ฐ ์ฑ๋ฅ์ ๋ํ ์ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ด๋
์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์๋ ๋จ์ฑ์ ํน์ ๋ถ์๊ฐ ๋ธ๋๋๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ง์ผํ
์ ์ต๊ณ ์ ๋ฐ์ด์คํด์ปค ๋ธ๋ก์
๋๋ค: ์ ๊ตญ ์ฒด์ธ์ธ Gameday Men's Health๋ ํด๋ฆฌ๋์ '๋๊ตด ํ๊ฒฝ'(ํ๋ฉด TV, ๊ฐ์ฃฝ ์์, ๊ฐ์ ๋ฑ)์ ๋ง์ผํ
ํ๊ณ , T-๋ถ์คํ
๋ณด์ถฉ์ ๋ธ๋๋๋ Swolverine, Prime Male, Hunter Test์ ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋ด๊ฑธ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ๋งค์๋ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์๊ฒ ํผ์๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ "์ ๊ฒ ์ด๊ธฐ"๋ผ๋ ๊ณต๋์ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง "์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ํ ๋ถ์กฑ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ณตํด์ ๋งํฉ๋๋ค. ์ค๋๋ฅ ํด๋ฒ๋ง๊ณผ ์กฐ๋ ํผํฐ์จ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์ง์งํ ์ ์๋ ๋จ์ฑ ์ด๋์
๋๋ค. ์๋ก ๋จธ์คํฌ๋ ์๋
12์์ "ํ
์คํ ์คํ
๋ก ์ ์ ๋ง ๋๋จํ๋ค."๋ผ๋ ํธ์์ ์ฌ๋ ธ์ต๋๋ค.
์ํ๋์์ค์ฝ T ํํฐ๋ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋จ์ฑ๋ค์ด ํฌํฐ๋ ์์๋ณต ๋ฐ๋ฐ์ง๋ก ์ท์ ๋ฒ๊ณ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ฐ์ฝ๋์ ์ง์์ ์ฐํ๊ฒ ์ค์ ์์ ํ ๋ช
์ฉ ์ฝ๋์ 3,000๋ฌ๋ฌ(์ก์ธ์๋ฆฌ ํฌํจ)์ง๋ฆฌ ๋ํ ์์กฐ์ธ ์์ด์ค ๋ฐฐ๋ด์ ๋ชธ์ ๋ด๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฑํ์ ์ํด ๋ถ์ธ ํ๋์๊ณผ ๊ฒ์์ ๋ถ๋๊ฐ ํผ๋ถ์ ๋ฟ์ ํ์ด๋์์ต๋๋ค. LED ๋์คํ๋ ์ด ํ๋ฉด์๋ ์ํ๋์์ค์ฝ ๋ง๋ณด๋ค 15๋ ์ ๋ ๋ฎ์ 40๋์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ์ด ์์จ์ด ํ์๋์ด ์์์ต๋๋ค.
https://www.theinformation.com/articles/inside-silicon-valleys-new-boys-club-the-testosterone-testing-t-party?rc=ocojsj
Nvidia์ ์ด์ ๋ฐฉ์์ด ๋๋๋ค์!
--------------------------------------
์๋๋ DeepL ๋ก ๋ฒ์ญํ ๊ฒ๋๋ค.
Jensen Huang์ Nvidia ์ด์ ๋ฐฉ์์ ํ๊ฒฉ์ ์
๋๋ค:
40๋ช
์ ์ง์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์, 1:1 ๋ฏธํ
์์ - ๊ฐ์ฅ ํํํ ์กฐ์ง์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ถํ์ ๋ถ์ฌํ๋ ์กฐ์ง์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ์ต์์ ๊ณ์ธต์์ ์์๋๋ค๊ณ ๋ฏฟ์ - 1:1 ๋ฏธํ
์ ์งํํ์ง ์์ - ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน ํ๊ฒฝ์์ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง - ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ์กฐ์ธ์ ํ์ง ์์ - "๋ด ๊ฒฝ์์ง ์ค ๋๊ตฌ๋ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ์กฐ์ธ์ ๊ตฌํ๋ฌ ๋ด๊ฒ ์ค์ง ์๋๋ค - ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฑ๊ณตํ๊ณ ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค."
์ํ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋์ "ํ๋ฅ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์คํ
์ ์ํ๋ง"ํจ - ์ํ ์
๋ฐ์ดํธ๊ฐ ์์ ์๊ฒ ์ ๋ฌ๋ ๋์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๋๋ฌด ์ ์ ๋์ด ์๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ํ ์
๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ์์. ๋์ , ํ์ฌ ์ง์ ๋๊ตฌ๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ค์ํ '์์ 5๊ฐ์ง ์ฌํญ'์ ์ด๋ฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๋ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ฝ์ต๋๋ค. - ๋งค์ผ ์์นจ 100๊ฐ์ฉ ์ฝ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ํญ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ ํ์
- ๋ถ์ฌ์ฅ์ด๋ ์ด์ฌ๋ค๋ง ์ฐธ์ฌํ๋ ํ์๊ฐ ์์ - ๋๊ตฌ๋ ์ฐธ์ฌํ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ฌํ ์ ์์ - "์ ๋ต์ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ด ์๋ค๋ฉด ์ ํ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ๋ง ๋งํ๋์?" - "๋ง์์ ๋ค์ง ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋งํด์" - "์ ๋ ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋ง์ ์ถ๋ก ์ ํฉ๋๋ค."
๊ณต์์ ์ธ ๊ณํ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์ - 5๋
๊ณํ, 1๋
๊ณํ์ด ์์ - ๋ณํํ๋ ๋น์ฆ๋์ค ๋ฐ ์์ฅ ์ํฉ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ํญ์ ์ฌํ๊ฐํจ(AI๊ฐ ์ง๊ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์๋๋ก ๋ฐ์ ํ๊ณ ์์ ๋ ์ ์ฉํจ)
์ด ์กฐ์ง์ (1) ๋ฐ์ด๋ ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์นํ๊ณ , (2) ํ์ ์ต๋ํ ์๊ท๋ชจ๋ก ์ ์งํ๋ฉฐ, (3) ์ ๋ณด๊ฐ ์ต๋ํ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ ๋ฌ๋๋๋ก ํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ต์ ํ๋์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
์๋ฌธ ์ถ์ฒ: https://x.com/danhockenmaier/status/1701608618087571787
Elf is known for selling cheaper versions of popular high-end cosmetics, and its products caught fire on TikTok thanks in part to the โdupeโ bargain-hunting craze. Itโs also one of the earliest brands to sign up for TikTok Shop, the video appโs shopping feature, in the U.S. Elf and Oddity have similar revenue growth and gross margins. (Beauty brands typically have higher margins than other consumer products since items are cheaper to produce and easier to mark up.)
But there are risks to Oddityโs model. As the company cautioned in its Securities and Exchange Commission paperwork, its business depends on maintaining a strong base of customers and content creators using social media. Other brands have stumbled when online fans have turned against them.
And Forma Brands, the parent company of Morphe, a beauty brand that frequently partnered with creators to launch their own products, filed for bankruptcy in January after sales tanked following the misconduct of some creator partners.
It has a killer flagship app in Midjourney: Discordโs social features have given Midjourney an advantage over other generative AI products, a number of AI-focused investors told me. Now Discord just needs to prove that Midjourneyโs success is repeatable.
There are early signs it is. AI video generator Pikaโs Discord server, which launched only two months ago, already has 160,000 members, my colleague Stephanie [reported](https://www.theinformation.com/articles/a-rival-to-runway-emerges-metas-ai-drama-a-robotics-vet-becomes-a-vc?rc=kcsww5) this week. Venture investors are betting on a lot more growth. Pikaโs parent, Mellis Labs, has raised two rounds totaling over $20 million so far and is in the process of raising its third, with Lightspeed Venture Partners in talks to lead the round.
Investors should keep an eye on these serversโ growth. Pikaโs success, in particular, could help Discord prove itโs a well-suited platform for AI apps seeking growth, which could boost revenue for Discord if it charges the apps a platform fee. Currently, Pika is not paying Discord a fee, its co-founder Demi Guo said. Of course, these apps need to start making money, too. Pika, for instance, doesnโt have a paid product yet.
Discord was expected to go [public](https://www.theinformation.com/projects/tech-ipo-tracker?rc=kcsww5) in 2022, but it delayed those plans as a downturn in stocks set in. A new source of revenue would help Discord paint a positive growth story to stock buyers if it aims to go public soon.
https://www.theinformation.com/articles/discords-midjourney-deal-could-supercharge-its-revenue?rc=ocojsj
https://www.theinformation.com/articles/he-doesnt-need-vc-in-his-life-how-midjourneys-founder-built-an-ai-winner-while-rejecting-venture-capital?rc=ocojsj
Much more than other generative AI platforms, Midjourneyโs Discord server has become a place for users to discuss and compare their art, making it feel less like a solo pursuit than a โcollective,โ said Nabeel Hyatt, general partner at Spark Capital and an investor in Discord. By comparison, OpenAIโs image generator Dall-E feels โutilitarian,โ said Hyatt.
The numbers tell their own story: Midjourneyโs server has expanded from 2 million to 14.8 million users over the last year, making it Discordโs largest server by far. By comparison, [OpenAI reported](https://openai.com/blog/dall-e-now-available-without-waitlist) in September 2022 that Dall-E had just 1.5 million active users, though its user base has likely grown significantly since then. Discord declined to make an executive available for an interview.
From the start, the CEO was determined to run Midjourney differently from the typical Silicon Valley startup. The company has few managers and no board of directors. It keeps its teams small and gives them independence. Holz leans on four outside advisers, including AI investor and former GitHub CEO Nat Friedman, for advice. Rather than offering hefty stock packages, Midjourney gives employees a cut of profits, according to a person familiar with the matter.
Seen a certain way, Midjourneyโs story really is a lot like that of Craigslist, the 40-person classifieds website founded by Craig Newmark in 1995. As they did with Holz decades later, venture firms chased after Newmarkโs business when they got wind of the vast amounts of cash it was printing in the early 2000s. (One 2005 estimate had Craigslist generating $25 million in revenue. By the start of 2020, its revenue was estimated at $1 billion with profit margins projected at 70% to 80%, according to business intelligence service [the AIM Group](https://aimgroup.com/2022/02/07/craigslist-revenue-rebounds-traffic-slide-continues/).)
In August, a U.S. District Court ruled that AI art cannot be copyrighted, which could discourage some commercial artists from creating work with Midjourney. The company has also been accused of using artistsโ work to feed its AI models without giving them credit or a path to earning royalties.
Indeed, some investors knock Holz for what they describe as an outsize ego, warning that hubris could limit his success. Perhaps to counter this possibility, Holz has tapped familiar faces to help him build Midjourney. Bill Warner, the founder of Avid Technology and Leap Motionโs first investor, is an adviser. Several employees, including Midjourneyโs chief financial officer Nadia Ali, hail from Leap Motion. Other advisers who worked closely with Midjourney at the beginning include Jim Keller, the former star designer of chips at Intel and Apple, and Philip Rosedale, the founder of metaverse company Second Life. Android co-founder Rich Miner is an unofficial adviser to Holz and has been more involved as it scaled, according to two people familiar with the matter.
Midjourney plans to launch the sixth version of its software before the end of the year, according to Holz. Its technology has improved dramatically from the cyberpunk-inspired, 8-bit graphics it showed off at launch to todayโs stream of dynamic and weirdly lifelike artworks (including the lead illustration for this article). The companyโs engineers are also working on 3D art capabilities and video, as well as a stand-alone website, an early version of which Holz has shared with close advisers. โWhen we ship it, it will be the highest-quality [user interface and experience] ever made around an AI thing ever,โ he told customers in August.
in physics it's tradition to scatter impossible problems into homework assignments and even final exams. students always say "that's not fair!" and teachers reply "physics isn't fair. you never know if the problem you're working on right now or for your entire life is going to have an answer. and you have to get comfortable with that if you want to work in physics" occasionally they add "if you have a bunch questions in front of you be careful with how you spend your time with ones that just don't budge." at first all of this is kinda traumatic, the difference between a hard problem and a impossible problem is subtle and stakes are high, but over time it leaves you with a certain fearlessness in approaching "the unknown" and honestly it's the most important thing I got from physics
https://x.com/DavidSHolz/status/1670126119834779648?s=20
what's happened to progress? it hasn't gone away, it's just fundamentally different. once it was about "the big". we made huge bridges and giant skyscrapers and landed a man on the moon! now progress is about the small, the invisible. we do 2 trillion calculations a second on 1 centimeter "chips" we give to every person on earth. we connect them all with 1.5 million miles of underwater fiber-optic cables filled with invisible laser light. anyone can talk to anyone and now the computers talk back to us too.
https://twitter.com/DavidSHolz/status/1700885948249305116
In June, Mythical Games, a Web3 gaming startup, had just secured $37 million as part of a Series C1 funding round led by crypto investor Scytale Digital, with participation from Andreessen Horowitz, Ark Invest and others. "NFL Rivals," Mythical's mobile game, had surpassed 1 million downloads, and the company had held on to its unicorn valuation. Mythical had now raised over $300 million, making it second only to Dapper Labs among VC-backed Web3 gaming startups, according to PitchBook data.
Then the layoffs came.
Former employees also said the startup began to lose focus. Several games in development were canceled as resources shifted toward "NFL Rivals," the licensed mobile football game with Web3 integration. "Blankos Block Party," the company's first game, has struggled to find a player base, according to a Bloomberg report.
Talent wars
During the frenzy, competition for talent also grew, with many Web3 startups aggressively recruiting.
Right before the November layoffs, a group of top executivesโco-founder Rudy Koch, former COO Matthew Nutt, and former senior vice president of corporate strategy and development Chris Koโleft Mythical to start their own Web3 gaming startup, Fenix Games. In November, Cypher Capital and Phoenix VC led a $150 million round into the new company.
https://pitchbook.com/news/articles/mythical-games-web3-layoffs-lawsuit-vc-down-round
The latest example: Niraj Pant, a former general partner at crypto-focused venture firm Polychain Capital, is raising at least $20 million in a seed round for a new startup focused on the intersection of crypto and AI, people familiar with the matter said. Fortune reported last month that Pant had left Polychain to found a new startup, but the fundraising details have not been reported.
The startup, which has been called Origin in funding documents but may change its name, is targeting an equity valuation of $150 million, the people said. Archetype, an early-stage investor that focuses on crypto deals, is leading the round, one of the people said. Notably, the fundraising comes at a time when the median angel and seed round for crypto startups was just $2.3 million last quarter, according to PitchBook. And for early-stage deals, the median round was only $5.1 million.
That includes Jada AI, an AI startup using blockchain technology to help other businesses make decisions that raised $25 million in an early-stage round from LDA Capital; Futureverse, a metaverse, blockchain, and AI startup consortium that raised $54 million in a Series A round led by 10T Holdings; and Gensyn, a startup that built a blockchain protocol for developers to create AI products that raised $43 million in a Andreessen Horowitz-led Series A round.
As of the end of 2022, Paradigm had 73 employees, according to a regulatory filing. But that number has fallen to 64, according to a person familiar with Paradigmโs account. The company has hired 13 people this year and is actively searching for a chief policy officer, the person said.
A large number of the departures came from the engineering team, which has seen eight employees leave this year. The team peaked at 10 engineers in October 2022, but that has fallen to just six as of this week, according to the person familiar with headcount.
Some of the exits on the engineering team happened because of friction between more junior engineers and Tal Broda, the firmโs former vice president of engineering, who had most recently served as head of platform at Citadel Securities, according to two people with knowledge of the tensions. After leaving Paradigm in March, Broda joined Sam Altmanโs OpenAI as head of its research platform. Broda declined to comment.
Some of the engineering exits also came about because of how the firm approaches engineering. Engineers at Paradigm are tasked with building and running internal dashboards to support the firmโs operations, while the research team often works hands-on with portfolio companies. But some engineers also wanted to work more closely with the portfolio companies, the people said.
https://www.theinformation.com/articles/the-paradigm-shift-in-crypto-that-wasnt?rc=ocojsj
Gabriel Mingook Kim ํ์ด ์ธ์์ฑ
์ค ํ๋๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ถ์ฒํ โํ๊ดด์ ํ์ โ์ ์๋ฒ์ง #ํด๋ ์ดํผํฌ๋ฆฌ์คํ
์จ ์ #ํ๋ฒ๋์ธ์ํํน๊ฐ ์ฝ์๋ค. ๊ฒฝ์ํ ์ด๋ก ์ ์ถ์ ์ ๋ชฉ์์ผฐ์ ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ค ๊ตํ์ ์ป์ ์ ์๋์ง์ ๋ํด ์ด ์ฑ
์ด๋ค.
์์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์ฃฝ์์ ์๋ ์ ์๊ฐ ์ธ์์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ ๊ฒธํด์ ์ด ์ฑ
์ด๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ฐ์ง, ์ฐ์ ์์์ ๋ํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋์จ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋งํผ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋์ด์ผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์ค์ํ์ง ์์ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ ์๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ.
์ ์๊ฐ ์ฐ์ ์์ ๊ด๋ จํด์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ค์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด ์ด๋ฐ ๊ฒ๋ค์ด๋ค : ๋๋ณด๋ค ์ค์ํ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋ค, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๋ค ๊ณผ์ ์ด ์ค์ํ ์ ์๋ค, ๋น์ฅ ๋์์ ์๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ์ค์ํ ๊ฒ ์๋ค, ์ฑ๊ณต๋ณด๋ค ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์ค์ํ ์ ์๋ค, ํด๊ฒฐ๋ณด๋ค ์๋ฐฉ์ด ์ค์ํ๋คโฆ ์์ฝํ๋ฉด โ์ข์ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ , ๋ชฉํ ๋ฌ์ฑ์ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ง ์์์ผ ํ๋คโ์๋ค.
๋ด๊ฐ ์๊ฐํ๋ ์ข์ ๋ชฉํ๋ ์ธ์์ ์๋ฏธ์๋ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ์ ์ถ์ ๋ณดํฌ์ด ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ์ข์ ์ฌ๋๋ค๊ณผ ์ด๋ ฌํ๊ฒ ์ฌ๋๊ณผ ์ฐ์ ์ ๋๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฐ ๊ฑธ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋ ์ถ์ด๋ ๋ฌด์์ผ๊น. ์ธ์์ ์๋ฏธ์๋ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๊ทธ ์ ์ ์ผ๋จ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ๋์ ๋ฒ์ด ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ์ํฅ๋ ฅ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ๋ด ์ถ์ ๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด์ง ์๊ณ , ํจ๋ถ๋ก ๋จ๋ค๊ณผ ์ดํด๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ ํ์ง ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ๋ณ๋ก์ธ ์ฌ๋๋ค๊ณผ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ฑฐ๋, ์ข์ ์ฌ๋๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ปํ๋ ์๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ ์ฑ์ ์๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ํฌ๋ฆฌ์คํ
์จ ๊ต์๋ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ด๋ฉด ํํ์ด ๋จ๋๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค.
๋จผ ํ๋ ๋์ด์ผ ๋ดค์ ๋ ํํ์ด ๋จ์ง ์๋๋ก ํ๋ ค๋ฉด, ๋งค ์๊ฐ์ ์๋ฏธ์๊ฒ ์ฑ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋
ธ๋ ฅํด์ผ ํ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค. ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ด๋ ์๋ฌด ์๊ฐ ์์ด ์๋ง ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ฏธํ๋ ๊ฒ ์๋๋ค. ํ์ค์ ์ง์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด์ผ๋ง๋ก ์ง์ ํ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ด๋ค. ๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์ ๊ฒ๋ง ๋ณด์ง ์์์ผ ํ๊ณ , ๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์ ๋๋ก ๋ณด์ง ์์์ผ ํ๋ค. ์ถ์ ๊ฐ๋งํ ๋๋๋ฉด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ํํ์ ๊ธธ๋ก ์ธ๋ํ๋ค. ํฌ์ฒ ํ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ง์ด ํ๋ฌ๊ฐ๋ ๋ด์์ ์ ์ถฉ๋งํ ์ธ๊ณ์ ๋ถ์ก์๋ ์ ์๋ค.
์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ทธ์น๋ฉด ์ ๋๋ค. ์๊ฐ์ ํ์ผ๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ํด์ผ ํ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ํ์ผ๋ฉด ์ด๊ณผ ์ฑ์ ๋คํด์ผ ํ๋ค. ์ด๊ณผ ์ฑ์ ๋คํ์ผ๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์๊ด์์ด ์๋ถ์ฌ์ ๋๋ ์ ์์ด์ผ ํ๋ค. ์ง์ธ์ฌ๋์ฒ๋ช
์๋๊ฒ ๋๊ฐ. (๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณผ ์ฑ์ ๋คํ์ง๋ ์์ ์ฃผ์ ์ ํจ๋ถ๋ก ์ด ๋ง์ ์
์ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฑด ๊ผด๋ถ๊ฒฌ์ด๊ธด ํ๋ค.)
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