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Hacking can be broadly categorized into different types based on intent, methods, and legality.

Ethical Hacking, also known as penetration testing or white-hat hacking.

To identify and fix security vulnerabilities in systems.

Legal and authorized activities.

Use of various tools and techniques to simulate cyber attacks.

Focus on reporting vulnerabilities and providing solutions.

Black Hat Hacking refers to malicious activities conducted by hackers with negative intent.

Activities include data theft, identity fraud, or system sabotage @cidint

Illegal activities. Performed without permission from the affected organization.

Use of malware, phishing, and other exploitative techniques.

Often focuses on evasion and stealth to avoid detection.

Malicious software designed to harm or exploit devices and networks. Ex: Viruses,Worms , Ransomware, Spyware

Fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive information by pretending to be a trustworthy entity. Ex: Spear Phishing , Whaling

An attempt to make a machine or network resource unavailable to users by overwhelming it with traffic.

Threats that originate from within the organization, often involving current or former employees. Ex: Malicious Insider , Negligent Insider

Prolonged and targeted cyberattacks where an intruder gains access and remains undetected for an extended period.

Threats targeting devices connected to the internet, which often lack robust security. Ex : Botnets , IOT Exploits

Zero-Day Exploits Cloud Security Threats AI-Powered Attacks Deepfake Technology Cryptojacking

Cybersecurity involves strategies and technologies designed to protect devices, networks, and data from unauthorized access or attacks.

Ensuring that information is not accessed by unauthorized individuals.

Maintaining the accuracy and reliability of data by preventing modifications.

Ensuring that information and resources are accessible to authorized users when needed.

Phishing Attacks & Spammming Malicious Websites/Site Spoofing Password Cracking Man-in-the-Middle Attacks (MITM) Ransomware & Malwares  Insider Threats Unpatched Softwares

Firewalls Antivirus Softwares Encryption Softwares Access Controls#cidint

Network Security Application Security Incident Response Security Policies

Threat Intelligence Penetration Testing Security Information and Event Management Zero Trust Architecture