PART 3 Speaking Preparation

4. Why do people like to read news on the internet instead of on TV?📱💻🔁📺 ✅Answer: There are several reasons why people prefer to read news on the internet rather than watching it on TV. One of the main advantages of reading news online is the convenience it offers. With the widespread availability of smartphones and other mobile devices, people can access news from anywhere, anytime. This allows them to stay informed even when they are on the go, such as while commuting or traveling. In addition, the internet provides a wider range of news sources compared to traditional TV channels. People can access news from around the world and choose from a variety of sources, including major news outlets as well as independent blogs and websites. This allows people to get a more diverse and balanced perspective on current events. Furthermore, reading news on the internet allows people to customize their news consumption according to their interests. They can choose to follow specific topics, keywords or sources and get personalized news feeds. This enables people to stay up-to-date with news that is most relevant to them, rather than being limited to the topics covered by traditional TV news channels. 5. What are the most and the least popular apps in your country?📱📽🎙 ✅Answer: In our country, social networking apps such as Telegram, Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter are among the most popular apps. These apps are widely used and preferred by many people due to their extensive features and the ability to connect with others easily. On the other hand, apps related to customization such as wallpapers, ringtones, and notification sounds are not as popular. These apps have become somewhat outdated as many of their features can now be found within social networking apps. It's worth noting that there are many other types of apps used in our country, such as messaging apps, video streaming apps, and productivity apps, among others. The popularity of these apps varies depending on individual preferences and needs.

PART 3. INTERNET📡, TV📺, LIBRARIES🏢 1. What’s difference between the Internet and television?📡📺 ✅Answer: There are several significant differences between the internet and television. One of the primary differences is the level of openness and authenticity in the information and news that is shared. The internet is a more open platform where anyone can share information and news, and people can access it at any time from anywhere in the world. This openness leads to a greater level of transparency and a wider range of perspectives and opinions. On the other hand, television is a more controlled medium, where the content is curated by a select few. Television news channels may choose to conceal certain bad news stories due to safety concerns or other factors. In addition, viewers of television news may not have the opportunity to share their opinions or provide feedback on the news they are watching. 2. What are the differences between old and young people when they use the internet? 🙇‍♂️↔️🙍‍♂️ ✅Answer: There are several differences between the ways that old and young people use the internet. Firstly, older adults tend to use the internet for practical purposes, such as paying bills, online banking, and seeking information. They use the internet as a tool to accomplish tasks efficiently. In contrast, younger generations tend to use the internet for entertainment and socializing. They may spend a significant amount of time on social media, watching funny videos, or playing online games. While these activities may not be as productive as the tasks older adults engage in, they provide entertainment and a way to connect with others. It's important to note that these differences are not absolute, and there is considerable overlap in the way that both old and young people use the internet. Additionally, there are many older adults who also use the internet for entertainment and socializing, and many young people who use it for practical purposes. 3. Can cybercrime be curbed?💻❌ ✅Answer: Curbing cybercrime is a crucial issue in today's world. One possible solution is for the government to enforce stricter laws and penalties for those who commit cybercrime. If people know that there are serious consequences for their actions, they may be less likely to engage in cybercrime. In addition to legal measures, increased surveillance and monitoring by law enforcement agencies could also be beneficial. The installation of surveillance cameras in public places may help to deter cybercriminals and identify those who commit crimes. However, it's important to balance these measures with privacy concerns to ensure that people's rights are not violated. Another approach to curbing cybercrime is through education and awareness-raising. Educating people about the dangers of cybercrime and how to protect themselves online may reduce the number of people who fall victim to cybercrime, and thus reduce the overall incidence of cybercrime.

5. What kind of things do you think can make a café or resaturant’s environment better?🎼🎻🏞🌅 ✅Answer: There are several ways in which cafe and restaurant owners can improve the atmosphere of their establishment. Firstly, cafes can enhance the decor by adding interesting artworks or paintings on the walls. They can also offer free Wi-Fi and have a TV installed, as these features are attractive to customers and can make them feel more comfortable while they enjoy their food and drink. For restaurants, it is important to create a soothing and welcoming environment with brighter colors and elegant decor. They can also consider hiring professional musicians or music bands to play catchy tunes and create a pleasant ambiance for their customers. Furthermore, both cafes and restaurants can improve the overall environment by providing excellent customer service, keeping the space clean and well-maintained, and offering a variety of high-quality food and beverage options. By making these efforts, cafe and restaurant owners can create a positive and memorable experience for their customers, which will encourage them to return and recommend their establishment to others. 6. Is it expensive to eat out in your country?💰💵 ✅Answer:The cost of eating out in my country varies depending on the popularity and location of the restaurant or cafe. For example, if people choose to dine at well-known and highly-rated establishments like the Basri Baba restaurant or The Tashkent café, the cost of the meal will be significantly higher than other places. Furthermore, restaurants and cafes located in the city center or popular areas tend to be more expensive due to the high demand from customers. As more people in our country prefer to dine out at these popular places with their family and friends, the cost of eating out can be quite high. However, there are also many affordable dining options available in less popular or less central areas of the city. By exploring these alternative options, people can enjoy a delicious meal without spending too much money. Overall, the cost of eating out in my country can vary depending on the individual's preferences and the location of the restaurant or cafe. 7. Why do young people like to study in a café instead of at home? 👨‍💻🏠 ✅Answer: Nowadays, young people tend to choose studying in a café over studying at home for several reasons. Firstly, a café provides a calm and relaxed atmosphere that allows individuals to concentrate better on their studies. Additionally, having a cup of coffee or other beverages can help them stay awake and focused. Secondly, studying in a café provides a change of scenery, which can help to improve their creativity and productivity. Lastly, cafes offer free Wi-Fi, which is essential for young people to do research, use educational apps, and access online resources. All these factors make studying in a café a more attractive option for young people than studying at home.

PART 3. EATING OUT🍕🌮 1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating at a restaurant? 🍽 ✅Answer: There are both advantages and disadvantages to eating at a restaurant. On the one hand, it is convenient, and you don't have to worry about cleaning up after your meal. Additionally, it can be an enjoyable experience to share a meal with family or friends in a restaurant setting. On the other hand, one of the disadvantages of eating out is the cost. Meals in restaurants can be quite expensive, which can be a strain on your budget. Furthermore, the food served in restaurants may not always be healthy, as it can be high in fat and calories. Overconsumption of these types of foods can lead to health problems such as obesity. Overall, it's important to weigh the pros and cons of eating at a restaurant before making a decision. While it can be a fun and convenient experience, it's important to be mindful of the potential drawbacks, such as the cost and the impact on your health. 2. Will you choose a café or restaurant when you meet with others? ☕️🍸 ✅Answer: Whether I choose a café or restaurant when meeting with others depends on the purpose of the meeting. If I am meeting with friends, I would choose a café as it provides a relaxed atmosphere and is a great place to catch up over a cup of coffee. However, if I am meeting with a business partner or investor, I would choose a restaurant as it is a more formal setting to discuss business matters and plans. Additionally, restaurants usually offer a wider range of food options, making it easier to accommodate different dietary needs and preferences. 3. What are the differences between a café and restaurants? ☕️🥂 ✅Answer: There are several differences between a café and a restaurant. Firstly, cafes are generally more budget-friendly, making it an accessible option for anyone who wants to grab a quick bite to eat. Additionally, cafes are often a great place to enjoy a casual meal with family or friends, thanks to their relaxed atmosphere and friendly service. On the other hand, restaurants tend to be more expensive and require advance booking, making it more suitable for special occasions or formal meetings. The ambiance of a restaurant is usually more sophisticated, with pleasant background music and a more refined decor. Overall, while cafes and restaurants both serve food and beverages, they differ in terms of price, atmosphere, and target audience. Cafes tend to be more casual and accessible, while restaurants offer a more refined dining experience for those willing to pay a premium price. 4. What kind of people like to go to cafes?👨‍🎓👷‍♂️👨‍🔧👨‍🔬🧑‍🎨 ✅Answer: Cafes are open to everyone, but there are certain types of people who tend to enjoy visiting them more often. Bookworms, for instance, may prefer to visit cafes due to their cozy atmosphere and relaxed environment, which is ideal for reading and studying. Additionally, cafes are a popular choice for people who are in a hurry and need to grab a quick coffee on the go. The atmosphere of a cafe is often more casual and laid-back, making it a convenient option for people who want to take a break from their busy schedules. Lastly, cafes are also a great place for friends, families, and relatives to gather and spend time together, thanks to their welcoming ambiance and affordable prices. Overall, cafes attract a diverse range of people, from students to professionals, who all appreciate the comfort and convenience of this type of establishment.

6. Do you think people’s relationships with their neighbours today are the same as they were in the past?👷‍♂💂‍♀👨‍🍳 ✅Answer: The relationships between people and their neighbors today are not as strong as they were in the past, although there are still some places, particularly in villages, where people have better relationships with their neighbors. There are several reasons for this change. Firstly, people are busier than they were in the past, and they often prioritize their careers over socializing with their neighbors. As a result, they don't have enough time to interact with their neighbors and build relationships. Furthermore, personal safety concerns have also contributed to weaker relationships with neighbors. Some people are hesitant to speak with their neighbors because they fear that their personal information, such as their income, might be revealed or misused. Despite these challenges, there are still many ways to build better relationships with neighbors. Simple acts of kindness, such as greeting neighbors or helping them with small tasks, can go a long way in building rapport and creating a sense of community. 7. Do you think people are familiar with their neighbours? 🕵‍♂👨‍🏫👨‍💻 ✅Answer:  The relationships between people and their neighbors today are not as strong as they were in the past, although there are still some places, particularly in villages, where people have better relationships with their neighbors. There are several reasons for this change. Firstly, people are busier than they were in the past, and they often prioritize their careers over socializing with their neighbors. As a result, they don't have enough time to interact with their neighbors and build relationships. Furthermore, personal safety concerns have also contributed to weaker relationships with neighbors. Some people are hesitant to speak with their neighbors because they fear that their personal information, such as their income, might be revealed or misused. Despite these challenges, there are still many ways to build better relationships with neighbors. Simple acts of kindness, such as greeting neighbors or helping them with small tasks, can go a long way in building rapport and creating a sense of community. 8. What factors help neighbours to have good relationship with each other? 🏘 ✅Answer: Having a good relationship with neighbors is crucial for a harmonious community. There are several factors that can contribute to building strong relationships with neighbors. Firstly, honesty, trust, and respect are essential in any relationship, including with neighbors. These qualities can help to foster a sense of mutual understanding and appreciation, which in turn can contribute to a stronger relationship. Additionally, there is a long-standing tradition of exchanging meals with neighbors, which can be an effective way to build relationships. Sharing a meal together can create a sense of camaraderie and allow neighbors to get to know each other on a more personal level. 9. What makes a neighbourhood a good one to live in? 🏘 ✅Answer: When considering where to live, there are several factors that can make a neighborhood a good place to reside. One important aspect is access to quality healthcare, including medical facilities and services. Additionally, the availability of a good education system is often a major consideration for families with children. Another factor that can make a neighborhood desirable is an efficient transportation system, which can make it easier for residents to commute to work and access essential services. On the other hand, neighborhoods with high rates of crime and violence can be unappealing to potential residents. Safety and security are essential for people to feel comfortable and at ease in their surroundings.

PART 3. NEIGHBOURS 🏘 1. Do you think it is easier for people to get to know each other if they live in the countryside? 🏕🛖 ✅Answer: In my opinion, it's often easier for people to get to know each other if they live in the countryside. This is because rural communities tend to have a strong sense of community and hospitality, with people often being kind and open-hearted to others. Traditional activities like fishing or participating in sports together can also bring people closer together. Additionally, there is a cultural expectation of helping one's neighbors in the countryside, which can create opportunities for people to get to know those living nearby. Overall, the sense of community and mutual support in rural areas can make it easier for people to connect and form relationships with one another 2. How do children build relationship with others in a community?👬👭 ✅Answer: Building relationships can be challenging for children, but there are strategies that can help them make connections within their community. One effective method is for children to share personal items or toys with others on the playground, as this can help break the ice and foster a sense of camaraderie. Another way for children to start building relationships is by helping others. By offering assistance or lending a hand, children can initiate conversations and potentially gain entry into social groups. Overall, encouraging children to be generous and open-minded can go a long way in helping them form relationships with others in their community. 3. Do you think it is important to have a good relationship with neighbours? 🏡🏍🚗 ✅Answer: I believe that having a good relationship with neighbors is important for several reasons. Firstly, neighbors can serve as a reliable source of assistance and security. They can help keep an eye on our homes while we're away, and we can trust them to hold onto spare keys or packages. Secondly, building a positive relationship with neighbors can lead to greater social support and community cohesion. In times of need, we can rely on our neighbors for help or even borrow household tools or supplies. Overall, fostering good relationships with neighbors can make our lives easier, safer, and more enjoyable, and can help create a sense of belonging and community within our neighborhoods. 4. How do neighbours help each others? 🚙🏠🐶 ✅Answer: It is well known that people are always willing to help each other, especially when they have a good relationship with their neighbors. In many cases, people can rely on their neighbors to provide assistance in emergency situations. For instance, if someone needs to go away urgently, their neighbors can look after their children and pets. Furthermore, having good neighbors can make life more enjoyable. It is possible to spend quality time with them by organizing parties, playing sports, and board games together. In fact, there is a popular saying in our society that goes, "Don't just find a good real estate, choose a good neighbor." This highlights the importance of having friendly and helpful neighbors who can offer support and companionship. 5. How can improve relationship with their neighbours?🏝🎉⚽️ ✅Answer: Improving relationships with neighbors is crucial for a harmonious community. There are several ways to enhance one's attitude towards their neighbors. Firstly, people should always be kind and polite towards their neighbors. It is essential to greet them whenever they encounter them, regardless of the time. In addition, being social and positive towards neighbors is also important. People should make an effort to invite their neighbors to their home for a meal or a cup of tea to spend some time together. These kinds of activities can help to improve relationships among neighbors. Overall, building a good relationship with neighbors requires consistent effort and a positive attitude towards them.

10. Why is it that some leaders fail to learn from the past? 👨‍💼❌ ✅Answer: Leaders who fail to learn from the past can hinder their own success and the success of their organizations. There are several reasons why this can happen. Firstly, some leaders may become overconfident and arrogant once they reach a higher position, which can lead them to ignore the lessons of the past. This can be especially true if they believe that they have all the answers and do not need input from others. Secondly, new leaders may be reluctant to learn from the previous leader's mistakes or successes because they want to establish their own approach and identity. This can be problematic if they fail to recognize the importance of history in shaping the present and future. Ultimately, failure to learn from the past can limit a leader's ability to make informed decisions, anticipate potential challenges, and innovate. 11. Will museums be replaced by technology someday? 🏫📲 ✅Answer:While it's possible that technology could replace museums in the distant future, I believe that in the near future, museums will continue to be irreplaceable. One of the primary reasons for this is that visiting a museum allows people to view historical artifacts up close and with their own eyes, which provides a unique experience that technology cannot replicate. Additionally, for many people, visiting a museum is an enjoyable activity to do with family and friends during their free time. The act of walking around inside a museum and taking in the exhibits can elicit emotions and feelings that are difficult to replicate through technology, and thus, it's unlikely that people would want to trade this experience for a purely technological one. 12. Are history museums useful? 🏫⁉️ ✅Answer: History museums are incredibly useful and valuable resources for people who want to learn about the past. While it's true that some individuals may choose not to visit these museums, the benefits of doing so cannot be overstated. For one, museums offer visitors the opportunity to view historical artifacts, sculptures of historical figures, and genuine historic items up close and personal, which can greatly enhance their understanding and knowledge of history. Additionally, history museums are an ideal destination for students and explorers who want to study and examine real-life historical objects, providing them with an unparalleled educational experience. Overall, while not everyone may appreciate the value of history museums, they remain essential tools for anyone who wishes to learn more about our collective past. 13. Should museums be free? 🏫💰 ✅Answer: To be honest, museums do not necessarily have to be free for a few reasons. Firstly, several museums around the world have closed down due to insufficient financial support, as visitors tend to avoid paying a small entrance fee. Secondly, museums are a valuable resource for everyone as they provide an opportunity for families to spend quality time together and learn about a wide range of topics. Therefore, I believe that people should consider donating to museums to ensure their long-term sustainability. 14. Do you think people should remember their family history?👨‍💻👨‍🏫 ✅Answer: Absolutely, I think it's important for people to remember their family history. By learning about their ancestors and their way of life, people can gain a deeper understanding of their family's culture, traditions, and values. It can also be fascinating to uncover stories about one's ancestors and their accomplishments, which can be a source of inspiration. Moreover, studying family history can provide valuable insights for personal growth and development. People can learn from the successes and failures of their ancestors and avoid repeating past mistakes. Additionally, understanding one's family history can help individuals feel a stronger sense of identity and belonging.

6. How can people learn about history? 👨‍🏫 ✅Answer: In today's technology age, there are many ways for people to learn about history. One of the most convenient and accessible methods is to use the internet, which provides a vast array of historical information at one's fingertips. With modern devices, accessing online resources has become easy and effortless. Another way to learn about history is to visit local libraries or bookstores to read books on the subject. These books offer a more traditional approach to learning and can provide in-depth knowledge and insights into various historical events and periods. Finally, people can also benefit from engaging in conversations with knowledgeable individuals who can share their expertise on history. This can be done through formal educational programs, history clubs or groups, or simply talking to family members or friends who have a passion for history. Overall, there are many different ways for people to learn about history, and it's important to find the methods that work best for each individual. 7. How can learn children history? 👨‍👧📓 ✅Answer: One effective way for children to learn about history is by attending history classes. In these classes, they can not only listen to the teacher's explanations but also engage in discussions and exchange knowledge with their peers. This interactive approach can help children absorb information more effectively and enhance their understanding of historical events. Additionally, visiting historical sites and landmarks can be a fun and engaging way to spark children's curiosity about history. Seeing and experiencing historical places firsthand can make history come alive for children, and encourage them to learn more about different periods and cultures. Overall, a combination of classroom learning and hands-on experiences can be a great way to help children develop an appreciation for history and its relevance to our lives today. 8. How can technology make learning history more interesting? 📱💻📔 ✅Answer: Technology has revolutionized the way we learn and has made studying history more interesting and engaging. Educators can now leverage modern technologies to present historical information in ways that include visuals, audio, and interactive elements, making it easier for students to comprehend and retain information. In addition, the internet has made it possible for individuals to visit historical sites virtually, enabling them to explore and learn about different cultures and civilizations from the comfort of their own homes. One exciting technological development that has made history come alive is Midjourney, which is a program that can recreate the faces of ancient people based on historical evidence. This can help to inspire individuals to learn more about history and the individuals who shaped it. Overall, technology has greatly enriched the study of history and made it a more interesting and accessible subject for people of all ages. 9. How do museums teach people history? 🏫 ✅Answer: Museums are a highly effective way of teaching people about history. By exhibiting a wide range of artifacts, museums provide visitors with a tangible link to the past that can inspire curiosity and encourage further learning. In addition to showcasing historical objects, museums also offer visitors the opportunity to experience history firsthand. This can include interactive exhibits, reenactments, and other immersive experiences that bring historical events and daily life to life. Furthermore, museums provide contextual information and detailed descriptions about the exhibits, which can help visitors gain a deeper understanding of the historical significance of each object. Overall, museums provide a unique and engaging way of learning about history. They offer visitors the chance to see and experience history firsthand, and provide a wealth of information that can inspire further study and a greater appreciation for the past.

PART 3. HISTORY🗿 1. Who should pay for the preservation of historic buildings?🏚 ✅Answer: Preserving historic buildings is a shared responsibility between the government and private organizations. The government should have the primary obligation to preserve historic buildings because they are part of the national heritage and symbolize the historical and cultural identity of a country. The government can allocate a portion of its budget for the maintenance and repair of historic buildings. Moreover, private organizations and community groups can also play a vital role in the preservation of historic buildings. They can contribute funds to restore and maintain these buildings, and in return, can benefit from the increased tourism that these buildings can attract. This can also stimulate local businesses and promote the economy. 2. What are the differences between learning history from books and from videos? 📔🖥 ✅Answer: Learning history from books and videos both have advantages and disadvantages. Reading books is less harmful to our eyes as it does not emit harmful rays, which allows us to read for longer periods without breaks. However, finding specific information in a book can be time-consuming. On the other hand, learning from videos allows us to access information quickly and can make the learning experience more engaging with sound effects, visuals, and dramatizations. However, watching videos for an extended period of time can harm our eyesight and decrease our ability to see. Overall, both methods have their strengths and weaknesses, and it is up to the individual to choose the best approach for their learning style and preferences. 3. Who should be responsible for preserving historic buildings? ⁉️🏛🏢👨‍💼 ✅Answer: Preserving historic buildings is a shared responsibility between the government and private organizations. The government should have the primary obligation to preserve historic buildings because they are part of the national heritage and symbolize the historical and cultural identity of a country. The government can allocate a portion of its budget for the maintenance and repair of historic buildings. Moreover, private organizations and community groups can also play a vital role in the preservation of historic buildings. They can contribute funds to restore and maintain these buildings, and in return, can benefit from the increased tourism that these buildings can attract. This can also stimulate local businesses and promote the economy. 4. Is it hard to protect historical buildings? 💵🏚 ✅Answer: Preserving and restoring historical buildings are crucial, despite the challenges involved. One of the main difficulties is that these buildings are often old and faded, requiring careful planning and resources before restoration work can begin. In addition, the cost of preserving and maintaining historical buildings is usually high, and finding affordable investors can be challenging. Despite these challenges, it is important to protect these buildings, as they provide valuable insights into our cultural heritage and history. 5. Do you think everyone should learn history? 📖 ✅Answer: I believe that history is a fascinating subject that can offer valuable insights into our society and its origins. While I think it's ultimately up to individuals to decide whether or not to study history, I highly recommend that everyone at least gain a basic understanding of it. Learning about history can provide people with a wealth of information and perspectives that can help them make informed decisions about their future. Additionally, studying history can allow individuals to explore their family background, learn about their ancestors' lifestyles and historical traditions, and deepen their appreciation for the world around them. Therefore, I believe that everyone should consider learning about history, but the decision is ultimately theirs to make.