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15. Which of the following is a violation of child rights? - a) Child labor - b) Child marriage - c) Denial of education - d) All of the above Answer: d) All of the above --- #### 5. Miscellaneous 16. Which of the following is NOT a function of the State Human Rights Commission (SHRC)? - a) Investigating human rights violations within the state - b) Recommending compensation to victims - c) Investigating cases related to armed forces - d) Promoting human rights awareness Answer: c) Investigating cases related to armed forces 17. Which of the following is a limitation of the NHRC? - a) It cannot investigate cases older than one year. - b) It cannot investigate cases related to armed forces without government permission. - c) Its recommendations are not binding on the government. - d) All of the above Answer: d) All of the above 18. Which of the following is a key principle of human rights? - a) Universality - b) Indivisibility - c) Interdependence - d) All of the above Answer: d) All of the above 19. Which of the following is NOT a human rights treaty? - a) Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - b) Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) - c) Kyoto Protocol - d) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) Answer: c) Kyoto Protocol 20. Which of the following is a function of the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC)? - a) Conducting Universal Periodic Reviews (UPRs) - b) Investigating human rights violations globally - c) Promoting human rights education - d) All of the above Answer: d) All of the above ---

### MCQs on Human Rights #### 1. National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) 1. Under which Act was the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) established? - a) Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 - b) Human Rights Protection Act, 1986 - c) Human Rights Commission Act, 1990 - d) None of the above Answer: a) Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 2. Who can be the Chairperson of the NHRC? - a) A retired Chief Justice of India - b) A retired Judge of the Supreme Court - c) A retired Chief Justice of a High Court - d) Both (a) and (b) Answer: d) Both (a) and (b) 3. Which of the following is NOT a function of the NHRC? - a) Investigating human rights violations - b) Enforcing its decisions on the government - c) Promoting awareness of human rights - d) Reviewing constitutional safeguards Answer: b) Enforcing its decisions on the government 4. The NHRC cannot investigate cases older than: - a) 6 months - b) 1 year - c) 2 years - d) 3 years Answer: b) 1 year --- #### 2. International Human Rights 5. Which of the following is the first international document to recognize human rights? - a) Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) - b) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) - c) Magna Carta - d) Geneva Convention Answer: a) Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) 6. When was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) adopted? - a) 1945 - b) 1948 - c) 1950 - d) 1955 Answer: b) 1948 7. Which of the following is NOT a part of the International Bill of Human Rights? - a) Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) - b) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) - c) International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) - d) Geneva Convention Answer: d) Geneva Convention 8. Which UN body is responsible for promoting and protecting human rights globally? - a) United Nations Security Council (UNSC) - b) United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) - c) International Court of Justice (ICJ) - d) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Answer: b) United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) --- #### 3. Constitutional Provisions 9. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights? - a) Part I - b) Part II - c) Part III - d) Part IV Answer: c) Part III 10. Which Article of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth? - a) Article 14 - b) Article 15 - c) Article 16 - d) Article 17 Answer: b) Article 15 11. Which Article of the Indian Constitution abolishes untouchability? - a) Article 14 - b) Article 15 - c) Article 16 - d) Article 17 Answer: d) Article 17 12. Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Right under the Indian Constitution? - a) Right to Equality - b) Right to Freedom of Religion - c) Right to Property - d) Right to Constitutional Remedies Answer: c) Right to Property --- #### 4. Vulnerable Groups and Human Rights 13. Which of the following commissions is responsible for safeguarding the rights of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes? - a) National Commission for Women - b) National Commission for Minorities - c) National Commission for Scheduled Castes - d) National Commission for Backward Classes Answer: c) National Commission for Scheduled Castes 14. Which of the following Acts protects the rights of persons with disabilities in India? - a) Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 - b) Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995 - c) Disability Rights Act, 2005 - d) None of the above Answer: a) Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016