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Active movements are performed with patient sitting, with the focus of the scan witg actual ranges

Step defrmity occurs because the spinous process of one vertebra becomes prominent when the vertebra above slips backward on the one below

Spina bifida is incomplete fussion of spinal neural tude and it shows little midline hair

The pelvic crossed syndrome is often seen in conjunction with upper cross syndrome and it's called the layer syndrome

Pelvic crossed syndrome include

Sacroiliac functional shortening position is

When the hernation is medial to nerve root, the patient may deviate the back away from the side of irriated nerve

In normal lordotic curve, the ASIS is slightly higher than the PSIS

Stiffness or pain after rest may indicate

Lying supine with knee flexed increases pressure on the spinal column and tension of neural elements

L5 is dermatome for

The main cause of radiculopathy is dics lesion

Pain on anteriorlateral aspect of the leg is highly suggestive of

In cetral protrusion the pain is more likely to be bilateral

Spondylosis is more evident in people

If there is no redicular symptoms below the knee, the problem may be in

Acute back pain lasts for

Lower back pain has a higher icidence in men while ankylosing spondylitis is more common in women

Disc problems usually occurs between the ages of 15 and 40 years

Unexplained weight loss is a red flag for back related infection