German Spmnetic!™

Vocabs

___________________________ ✏ergänzen to complete, complement, add ✏dazu to it/them ✏ankreuzen to check off, to checkmark ✏hell bright/light ✏besonders particularly ✏geschieden divorced ✏verrückt crazy ✏der Besuch visit ✏der Herd stove ✏die Liste List ✏das Getränk drink ✏folgend following ✏denn because ✏lachen to laugh ✏deshalb therefore

1.3.3 - Adjectives // Adjectivendungen https://youtu.be/NArsxQXlWoM

Refer this for simpler notes on 1.3.1 and 1.3.2 //1⃣2⃣3⃣

1.3 - Endings ( Konjugation ) ________________________________ 🚨 One of the principle differences between English and German is that in German, words take specific endings depending on their relationship to other parts of the sentence. This applies to verbs, articles, adjectives and possessive adjectives. _______________________________ 1.3.1 - Verbs These are the words describing the 'action' of a sentence, such as rennen (to run), denken (to think). For example, the German verb gehen (to go) has different endings when used with 'I' 'He' and 'They' Ich gehe - I go Er geht - He goes Sie gehen - They go 1.3.2 - Articles and Possessive Adjectives There are words linked to a noun such as 1⃣ein/eine/einen/einem (a), 2⃣der/die/das/den/dem (the), 3⃣mein, mich, mir (my) or ihn/ihm/sein (his). For example, the indefinite article meaning 'a' change in German when its linked to the subject of the sentence or object of the sentence. 🔅Ist das ein (subject of the sentence) Mann? - Is that a man? 🔅Da drüben sehe ich einen (object of the sentence) Mann? - I can see a man over there. 1.3.3 - Adjectives (Adjecktivendungen) These words which describe the quality of a noun, such as new computer, an intelligent woman or a beautiful house, follow a similar pattern when they appear in front of a noun. In German adjectives can have different endings when they are linked to different gender of the noun. ein neuer Computer - *masculine eine intelligente Frau - *feminine ein schönes Haus - *neuter

After all, there is a reason why there are so many of us with B1 or B2 certificates who are not confident speakers… ------------------------------------------------ your german based on your course level/certificate -🦁💯 your REAL german - 🤏🤫

Specifically, you should be able to produce the language in a written or oral form, comprehend it via reading or listening and must understand and command the auxiliary skills or rather building blocks such as grammar and vocabulary. Thus mastering any one of these skills or blocks without the others, no matter how good you are, will not make you fluent.🤐

1.2 - Three Genders -------------------------------------------------------- All nouns in German are masculine (der), feminine (die), neuter (das). It is important because gender in German is grammatical not biological like English. As we know in English objects, concepts etc. are neuter//(it), however in German they can be masculine (der), feminine (die), neuter (das). Cth- der Tisch - the table *masculine die Tür - the door *feminine das Fenster - the window *neuter 🔥whenever you learn new noun, always learn it with its gender(article). You will find that this will pay off in the long term.😉

1.1 Spelling – Capital Letters and Different Characters There are a few ways in which German spelling is different from English. 1.1.1 – Capital letters for Nouns German is one of few languages which use capital letters not only at the beginning of sentences but also within it. In English, this applies only to proper name, to the personal pronoun ‘I’ and to personifications, such as ‘Love’ In German, all nouns must always be written with a capital letter, regardless of whether they are at the beginning of a sentence or in the middle; Example – Der Mann und die Frau arbeiten jeden Tag am Computer. Note that the pronoun ich (‘I’) has no initial capital in German, but Sie (formal form of ‘you’) has. 1.1.2 – Different Characters The German alphabet has some characters which do not exist in the English alphabet; 🔸ß – the sharp ‘s’ The letter ß, called eszett in German. The pronunciation is like normal ‘s’ in English. German use this letter for instance after ‘ei’ or ‘ie’ and after a,o,u if they pronounced long Heißen - to be called Straße - sreet groß - big 🔸The umlauts – ä,ö,ü These are very important. They change the pronunciation and the meaning of the word. Mutter means mother, but Mütter means mothers. Musste means had to, but Müsste mean should or ought to.

⚪ Basic Tips & Patterns

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🎲 Quiz 'Akkusativ oder Dativ?' 🖊 10 questions · ⏱ 45 sec

akkusativ & dativ verben liste

App for the note above☺️

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