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Dear Students,
Your monthly unit test will be going to start from 18th oct 2023, Date sheet will be shared on Monday 16th Oct 2023.
Keep learning for test.
Thank You.
If there will be any change, you will be informed.
Dear Parents,
PTM of class 6th, 7th and 8th will be held tomorrow on 9th Oct 2023(during 9:00am to 12:00pm). Parents are requested to attend the PTM.
Thank You
Principal
Students are guided about child labour and child marriage by Mr Pushpendra Kumar on 4th Oct 2023
Class 8th
Science
E. Long Answer Questions:
Ans. 1.
Deforestation has following serious consequences on wild animals. Deforestation has a drastic effect on wild animals. As most of the wild animals build their habitat in forests. Deforestation often results in their habitat loss. Due to this, wild animals find it difficult to cope with the adverse climatic conditions. Thus, they became vulnerable to destruction and extinction. Also deforestation encourages people to hunt them for their valuable products such as hides, skin, horns, etc. This often results in their large scale poaching that may even wiped out their species completely.
Ans 2.
Biosphere Reserves: These are protected areas wherein people are an important component of the system.
These are multipurpose protected area being developed to
(i) conserve biodiversity
(ii) preserve ecological balance and promote conservation.
Ans3.
The various factors leading to extinction of wild species and depletion of biodiversity are:
#Habitat loss due to increase in human population: Great increase in
human population in the last 70 years is responsible for the rapid decline
of biodiversity because more and more land is needed for agriculture,
housing, for making roads, and for constructing dams, bridges,
powerhouses and industries.
#Deforestation and overgrazing: Indiscriminate cutting of trees by man causes deforestation. Similarly, overgrazing by increased population of cattle and sheep, shrinkage of grasslands and loss of habitat of wild
animals.
#Pollution
Air and water get polluted with insecticides used in agriculture, toxic elements released from industries and petroleum products. Weak and susceptible species are unable to tolerate the pollutants and are eliminated.
#Introduction of exotic species:
The species introduced into a new locality from some other area is called an exotic species. It competes with the species already existing in that area and may cause extinction of some native species.
#Climate changes: Human activities are causing changes in the temperature and rainfall pattern. These are responsible for global warming and melting of glaciers. Such changes have adverse effect on biodiversity.
#Human greed:
International trade in wildlife and wildlife products has threatened the existence of tigers, bears, foxes, elephants, crocodiles,
etc.
Ans4.
a. Forest:
A large area of land on which trees and other plants grow naturally is called forest. Thus, forest refers to plant life. It also supports
other forms of life such as microorgnaisms and animals..
b. Wildlife:
The term wildlife means all the animals and plants which are found naturally in the forests and other natural habitats. Though the
term wildlife also includes wild plats but it is most commonly used for
wild animals and birds.
c. National Parks:
These are areas strictly reserved for conservation of
wildlife (include flora and fauna both). No other activities are permitted.
d. Sanctuaries:
A sanctuary gives protection to fauna only. Here killing or capturing of any species of wild animals is prohibited. Harvesting of timber and collection of minor forest products are permitted.
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Dear Parents
From tomorrow it is mandatory for all children to come at┬а school wearing a tie.
PRINCIPAL
TBEM SCHOOL
Students are guided about child labour and child marriage by Mr Puspendra Kumar.
