Lakharajo English Academy

Day :- 02 Translation Hindi to English.. 👉 Indian constitution The Indian Constitution, adopted on January 26, 1950, is the supreme law of India. It establishes the framework for the political principles, structures, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions. Drafted by the Constituent Assembly, with Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as the principal architect, it ensures a democratic, secular, and socialist republic. It guarantees fundamental rights and duties to its citizens, aiming for justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. The Constitution is a living document, capable of amendments, reflecting the dynamic needs of Indian society. It comprises a preamble, 25 parts with 448 articles, and 12 schedules. 👉26 जनवरी, 1950 को अपनाया गया भारतीय संविधान भारत का सर्वोच्च कानून है। यह सरकारी संस्थाओं के राजनीतिक सिद्धांतों, संरचनाओं, प्रक्रियाओं, शक्तियों और कर्तव्यों के लिए रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है। डॉ. बी.आर. अंबेडकर के मुख्य वास्तुकार के रूप में संविधान सभा द्वारा तैयार किया गया यह संविधान एक लोकतांत्रिक, धर्मनिरपेक्ष और समाजवादी गणराज्य सुनिश्चित करता है। यह अपने नागरिकों को मौलिक अधिकारों और कर्तव्यों की गारंटी देता है, जिसका उद्देश्य न्याय, स्वतंत्रता, समानता और बंधुत्व है। संविधान एक जीवंत दस्तावेज है, जिसे संशोधित किया जा सकता है, जो भारतीय समाज की गतिशील आवश्यकताओं को दर्शाता है। इसमें एक प्रस्तावना, 448 अनुच्छेदों के साथ 25 भाग और 12 अनुसूचियाँ शामिल हैं। All the best 👍

Day :- 01 👉 What is stereotypes? Stereotypes are generalized and often inaccurate beliefs about a group of people based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, nationality, or occupation. These oversimplified views can lead to unfair judgments and expectations, ignoring individual differences. Stereotypes can be harmful as they perpetuate misconceptions and reinforce biases, contributing to prejudice and discrimination. They often arise from cultural norms, media portrayals, and lack of personal experience with the stereotyped group. Challenging and debunking stereotypes is crucial for promoting understanding, equality, and social cohesion. 👉रूढ़िवादिता लोगों के समूह के बारे में सामान्यीकृत और अक्सर गलत धारणाएं होती हैं जो नस्ल, लिंग, आयु, राष्ट्रीयता या व्यवसाय जैसी विशेषताओं पर आधारित होती हैं। ये अति सरलीकृत विचार व्यक्तिगत मतभेदों को अनदेखा करते हुए अनुचित निर्णय और अपेक्षाओं को जन्म दे सकते हैं। रूढ़िवादिता हानिकारक हो सकती है क्योंकि वे गलत धारणाओं को बनाए रखती हैं और पूर्वाग्रहों को मजबूत करती हैं, जिससे पूर्वाग्रह और भेदभाव को बढ़ावा मिलता है। वे अक्सर सांस्कृतिक मानदंडों, मीडिया चित्रण और रूढ़िबद्ध समूह के साथ व्यक्तिगत अनुभव की कमी से उत्पन्न होते हैं। समझ, समानता और सामाजिक सामंजस्य को बढ़ावा देने के लिए रूढ़िवादिता को चुनौती देना और उसका खंडन करना महत्वपूर्ण है। All the best 👍

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Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 1. EXPEDITE (VERB): (जल्दी करना): speed up Synonyms: accelerate, hurry Antonyms: delay Example Sentence:I expedited the completion of my report. 2. RELENTLESS (ADJECTIVE): (सतत): persistent Synonyms: continuing, constant Antonyms: short-lived Example Sentence:We bore the relentless heat of the desert. 3. INCITE (VERB): (उत्तेजित करना): stir up Synonyms: whip up, work up Antonyms: suppress Example Sentence:All of them conspired to incite riots. 4. DISPENSE (VERB): (छोड़ देना): waive Synonyms: omit, drop Antonyms: include Example Sentence:Let's dispense with the formalities, shall we? 5. CUTTING-EDGE (ADJECTIVE): (उन्नत): advanced Synonyms: innovative, pioneering. Antonyms: conventional Example Sentence:The company succeeded as it uses cutting-edge technology. 6. AGITATION (NOUN): (व्याकुलता): anxiety Synonyms: perturbation, disquiet Antonyms: calmness Example Sentence:She was wringing her hands in agitation. 7. IMPROBABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अप्रत्याशित): inauthentic Synonyms: unconvincing, unbelievable Antonyms: believable Example Sentence:The characters have improbable names. 8. DREAD (NOUN): (भय): fear Synonyms: apprehension, trepidation Antonyms: confidence Example Sentence:The thought of returning to London filled her with dread. 9. AGGRIEVED (ADJECTIVE): (क्रोधित): resentful Synonyms: affronted, indignant Antonyms: pleased Example Sentence:They were aggrieved at the outcome. 10. SHAMBLE (VERB): (फेर-बदल करना): shuffle Synonyms: lumber, totter Antonyms: run Example Sentence:He shambled off down the corridor.

Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 1. TRANQUILLIZE (VERB) (शांत करना): sedate Synonyms: soothe, pacify Antonyms: agitate Example Sentence:The dogs had to be tranquillized before their owner's body could be brought out. 2. EXPEDIENT (ADJECTIVE): (फ़ायदेमंद) :convenient Synonyms: advantageous, useful Antonyms: inexpedient Example Sentence:Either side could break the agreement if it were expedient to do so. 3. CUSTOMARILY (ADVERB): (प्रायः): usually Synonyms: traditionally, normally Antonyms: occasionally Example Sentence:The leaves are customarily used for animal fodder. 4. UNDERSCORE (VERB): (उभारना): highlight Synonyms: underline, point up Antonyms: understate Example Sentence:They underlined the need for daily, one-to-one contact between parent and child. 5. LAMENT (VERB): (विलाप करना): mourn Synonyms: sorrow, wail Antonyms: celebrate Example Sentence:I may lament and weep, but truly I have had admirable sport. 6.RESCIND (VERB): (रद्द करना): revoke Synonyms: repeal, cancel Antonyms: enforce Example Sentence:The government was required to rescind all the unpleasant measures. 7. DESICCATE (VERB): (सुखा देना): dried Synonyms: dry, dehydrated Antonyms: moist Example Sentence:Both the old and the new vegetation were desiccated by months of relentless sun. 8. IRREFUTABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अखंडनीय): indisputable Synonyms: undeniable, unquestionable Antonyms: unreliable Example Sentence:It is a profound thought and, I believe, an irrefutable one. 9. INVENTIVENESS (NOUN): (रचनात्मकता): creativity Synonyms: originality, innovation Antonyms: unimaginativeness Example Sentence:We all loved the inventiveness of the staging. 10. EXTOL (VERB): (प्रशंसा करना): acclaim Synonyms: sing the praises of, eulogize Antonyms: criticise Example Sentence:He extolled the virtues of the Indians.

Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 1. STEM (VERB): (से उत्पन्न होना): arise from Synonyms: originate from, spring from Antonyms: cause Example Sentence:Many of the universities' problems stem from rapid expansion. 2. TACTICAL (ADJECTIVE): (गणित): calculated Synonyms: planned, plotted Antonyms: unwise Example Sentence:In a tactical retreat, she moved into a hotel with her daughters. 3. DISENGAGEMENT (NOUN): (मुक्ति): disconnection Synonyms: detachment, separation Antonyms: attachment Example Sentence:Differences lie in the way in which individuals choose moral disengagement. 4. COMMERCIAL (ADJECTIVE): (लाभप्रद): lucrative Synonyms: moneymaking, profitable Antonyms: loss-making Example Sentence:Their work is too commercial. 5. RETREAT (VERB): (वापस लेना): withdraw Synonyms: retire, draw back Antonyms: advance Example Sentence:The army must retreat and the order to do so must be given. 6. CHASTISE (VERB): (सज़ा देना): scold Synonyms: upbraid, berate Antonyms: praise Example Sentence:He chastised his colleague for his laziness. 7 DEDICATED (ADJECTIVE): (समर्पित): committed Synonyms: devoted, staunch Antonyms: indifferent Example Sentence:He leads a team of dedicated doctors. 8 GALVANIZE (VERB) (झटका देना): jolt Synonyms: shock, startle Antonyms: demotivate Example Sentence:The urgency of his voice galvanized them into action. 9. ILLICIT (ADJECTIVE): (अवैध): illegal Synonyms: unlawful, illegitimate Antonyms: licit Example Sentence:She slipped outside for an illicit cigarette. 10. EFFICACIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (प्रभावोत्पादक): effective Synonyms: successful, effectual Antonyms: inefficacious Example Sentence:This treatment was efficacious in some cases.

🎯 ᴛʜᴇ ʜɪɴᴅᴜ ᴠᴏᴄᴀʙᴜʟᴀʀʏ 1. ALLEGE (VERB): (आरोपित करना): Claim Synonyms: Assert, Declare Antonyms: Deny Example Sentence: He alleged that he had been immensely assaulted. 2. ELIGIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (योग्य): Entitled Synonyms: Permitted, Allowed Antonyms: Ineligible Example Sentence: Customers who are eligible for discounts would be given the same. 3. DISPOSAL (NOUN): (निपटान): Distribution Synonyms: Allotment, Allocation Antonyms: Keeping Example Sentence: The disposal of his shares in the company was meant to be done soon. 4. RESURGENCE (NOUN): (पुनरुत्थान): Renewal Synonyms: Revival, Recovery Antonyms: Failure Example Sentence: A resurgence of interest in religion led him to ultimate peace. 5. SPUR (NOUN): (प्रेरणा): Stimulus Synonyms: Incentive, Encouragement Antonyms: Disincentive Example Sentence: Wars act as a spur to knowledge and practical invention. 6. MERCY (NOUN): (करुणा): Leniency Synonyms: Lenience, Clemency Antonyms: Ruthlessness Example Sentence: The boy was begging for mercy. 7. INFAMOUS (ADJECTIVE): (कुख्यात): Notorious Synonyms: Disreputable, Ill-famed Antonyms: Reputable Example Sentence: An infamous criminal was finally caught. 8. ADVENTUROUS (ADJECTIVE): (जोखिम से भरा): Daring Synonyms: Daredevil, Intrepid Antonyms: Cautious Example Sentence: I am an adventurous traveller. 9. INDUCE (VERB): (भड़काना): Persuade Synonyms: Convince, Get Antonyms: Dissuade Example Sentence: The pickets induced many workers to stay away. 10. AVERT (VERB): (टालना): Prevent Synonyms: Stop, Avoid Antonyms: Aid Example Sentence: Talks failed to avert a rail strike.

#DAILY_VOCAB 1.Remission (N)-the cancellation of a debt, charge, or penalty. माफ़ी 2.Assassination (N)-murder of a public figure by surprise attack. हत्या 3.Clemency (N)-the act of forgiving or the state of being forgiven. राज्यक्षमा 4.Tenable (Adj)-able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection. तर्कसंगत 5.Ramifications (N)-a complex or unwelcome consequence of an action or event. प्रभाव 6.Incarceration (N)-the state of being kept in confinement. कैद 7.Humanitarian (Adj)-concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare. मानवतावादी 8.Hackles (N)-a feeling of anger and animosity. 9.Left No Stone Unturned (Phrase)-try every possible course of action in order to achieve something. 10.Whopping (Adj)-unusually large in size, extent, or degree.   11.Constellation (N)-a group of associated or similar people or things. 12.Triumphed (V)-to win a great victory, or to have a great success. 13.Burnish (V)-To improve or make more impressive. 14.Ruffle A Few Feathers (Phrase)-to make someone feel worried or annoyed. 15. Disengagement: the action or process of withdrawing from involvement in an activity, situation, or group. 16. Moratorium : A moratorium is a delay or suspension of an activity or a law. 17. Armoured:  steel-plated, bulletproof, bombproof. 18. Patrolled: keep watch over (an area) by regularly walking or travelling around it. 19. Artillery: a military detachment or branch of the armed forces that uses large-calibre guns. 20. hard nut to crack(phrase) :A difficult problem. 21. stand-off (Noun) : a situation in which agreement in an argument does not seem possible. 22. predates : exist or occur at a date earlier than (something) 23. Condemnation(N):the expression of very strong disapproval; censure.तिरस्कार 24. Ostensibly(प्रकट रूप से): apparently 25.Laundered(Adj.):(of money) obtained illegally and processed secretly, typically by transfers involving foreign banks or legitimate businesses. 26.Brush aside(Phrasal verb):to treat (something) as not important : to ignore or dismiss. 27.Relentless(adj.):persistent, continuing. 28.Grievances(N):complaint, criticism, objection. 29.Behoves(v):it is right for someone to do something. 20.Dissenters:objector, protester. #DAILY_VOCABULARY 1.Cling On To (Phrasal Verb)-to be unwilling to lose something or try very hard to keep something. 2.Mounting (Adj)-increasing, often in a manner that causes or expresses worry. बढ़ता हुआ 3.Crackdown (N)-a series of severe measures to restrict undesirable or illegal people or behaviour. कार्रवाई 4.Dictator (N)-a ruler with total power over a country, typically one who has obtained control by force. तानाशाह 5.Crack Down (Phrasal Verb)-to take strong action to stop something. कड़ी कार्यवाही करना 6.Coercive (Adj)-relating to or using force or threats. बलपूर्वक, अनिवार्य 7.Rigged (Adj)-to influence something such as an election in a dishonest way in order to produce a particular result. 8.Thrown Their Weight (Phrase)-To use one's influence or power to support or promote someone or something. 9.Beleaguered (Adj)-experiencing a lot of criticism and difficulties. परेशान 10.Tide Over (Phrasal Verb)-to help somebody during a difficult period by providing what they need. 11.Woes (N)-great sorrow or distress. संकट 12.Die Down (Phrasal Verb)- to gradually become less strong. 13.Wreak Havoc (Idiom)-to cause a lot of damage or problems. 14.Propping Up (Phrasal Verb)-to give help, encouragement, or support to (someone). 15. Daunting (Adj)-seeming difficult to deal with in prospect; intimidating. कठिन, चुनौतीपूर्ण 16..Quest (N)-a long or arduous search for something. खोज 17.Inoculated (V)-treat with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease; vaccinate. टीका 18.Laudable (Adj)-(of an action, idea, or aim) deserving praise and commendation. प्रशंसनीय 19.Paucity (N)-the condition of having very little or not enough of something. कमी 20.Stringent (Adj)-(of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting. सख्त