Precise ENT
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1 807
Very important topics in Larynx, but don't forget the others🙏❤️
-Tonsillitis.
-Acute epiglottitis.
-CROUP.
-Laryngeal diphtheria.
-Ludwig's angina.
-Laryngiomalacia.
-Foreigen bodies.
-Vocal cord paralysis.
-Nasopharyngeal tumors.
-Laryngeal tumors.
📍Operations"indications, contraindications and complications":
-Tonsillectomy.
-Adenectomy.
-Myringoplasty.
-Bronchoscopy.
-Tracheostomy in and out.
-Haemorrhages.
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🖇The most common cause of bilateral vocal cord paralysis is thyriodectomy.
🖇The cause of death in patients with tracheostomy is tube falling out.
🖇The most common congenital laryngeal disorder is laryngomalacia.
🖇 Diplopia in NPC=abducent nerve involvement.
🖇The most common tumor which produces metastasis to cervical lymph nodes is NPC.
🖇 The commonest malignant laryngeal tumor is SCC.
🖇The most common type of tumor of larynx is SCC.
🖇The most common type of laryngeal tumor ((according to the site of larynx)) is glottic carcinoma.
🖇The earliest symptom which occurs in glottic carcinoma is hoarseness of voice.
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🖇Bull Neck=Diphtheria.
🖇The main symptom of acute upper respiratory tract obstruction
is stridor.
🖇The most common causative organism of common cold is rhinovirus.
🖇The most common cause of upper respiratory tract obstruction inchildren is CROUP.
🖇The most common foreign body in children is peanuts.
🖇The best way to remove foreign body is rigid bronchoscopy.
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Very important topics in Ear, but don't forget the others🙏❤️
-Otitis externa.
-Ear wax "especially its management".
-Otitis media.
-Meniere's disease.
-Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.
-Hearing loss+tests.
-Facial palsy.
-Glomus tumor.
-Acoustic neuroma.
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🖇The main presenting symptom of ear wax is CHL.
🖇Patient with otomycosis presents with earache and intense itching.
🖇Ear washing is contraindicated in impacted vegetable foreign body.
لأنها حتمتص الماء فتكبر زيادة وتقفل زيادة.
🖇The causative organism of malignant otitis externa is pseudomonas aeruginosa.
🖇Facial palsy is common in Malignant Otitis Externa.
🖇Earache increases with jaw movement in Localized Otitis Externa.
🖇Paracusis willisii means hearing better in a noisy environment.
🖇Fluctuating hearing loss, fluctuating tinnitus and episodic
vertigo=Mennire's disease.
🖇Benign Paroxysmal positional vertigo is the most common cause of vertigo.
🖇Acoustic neuroma is benign tumor which arises from schwann cells ofvestibular nerve.
🖇Perforation associated with cholesteatoma occurs in pars flaccida.
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Please read Hearing loss in and out🙏❤️
It is explained in chanal with notes and questions, just search about it.
🖇Test of hearing in infants= auditory brain stem response.
🖇New born screening=otoacoustic emissionis objective test of hearing.
🖇Conductive hearing loss affects both external and middle ear.
🖇Most common cause of bilateral sensorineural hearing loss
in elderly patients=presbycusis.
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Please read Hearing loss it in and out🙏❤️
🖇Test of hearing in infants= auditory brain stem response.
🖇New born screening=otoacoustic emissionis objective test of hearing.
🖇Conductive hearing loss affects both external and middle ear.
🖇Most common cause of bilateral sensorineural hearing loss
in elderly patients=presbycusis.
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Otitis media is a very important topic, please reed it carefully 🙏❤️
🖇The commonest cause of Acute Otitis Media is blockage of eustachian tube.
🖇The commonest symptoms of Acute Otitis Media is earache.
🖇 The most common causative organism of Acute Suppurative Otitis Media is streptococcus pneumoniae "pneumococcus".
🖇The most common intracranial complications of Chronic
Suppurative Otitis Media is meningitis.
🖇The most fateful/ deadly intracranial complications of Chronic
Suppurative Otitis Medi is brain abscess.
🖇Regarding to Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media:-
1/Safe type: copious, mucopularent, odorless and intermittent discharge+perforation in
pars tensa ((central)).
2/Unsafe: scanty, offensive and continuous discharge+perforation in pars flaccidv((marginal)).
🖇Impendence audiometry shows Type B curve in Serous Otitis Media.
🖇The commonest cause of conductive hearing loss in children is Secretory Otitis Media.
🖇The risk factors of Diffuse Otitis Media are diabetes, excessive sweating and swimming.
🖇The main symptom of Otitis Media with Effusion is CHL.
