Precise ENT
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Most cases of NPC present with local disease and cervical lymphadenopathy.
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NPC is epidemiologically and histologically different from other head and neck cancers.
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Posteriorly, the Nasopharynx ends at an imaginary horizontal line formed by the upper surface of the soft palate and the posterior pharyngeal wall.
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Well done👏👏👏❤️
•Bacteria and viruses can grow when fluid becomes trapped inside.
•Young children are more likely than adults to get ear infections because their eustachian tubes are shorter, narrower and horizontal.
•This makes it easier for bacteria to get in and more difficult for fluid to drain.
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Very important topics in Nose, but don't forget the others🙏❤️
-Epistaxis.
-Rhinitis.
-Paranasal sinus diseases.
-Nasal polyps.
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🖇The commonest cause of epistaxis in children is nasal picking.
🖇The most common cause of epistaxis in young adult is trauma.
🖇The major cause of epistaxis in elderly people is hypertension.
🖇The commonest site of bleeding in HTN patients is wood rough's area
🖇The most common cause of epistaxis is idiopathic.
🖇The most common site of nasal bleeding is little area.
🖇The commonest cause of septal heamtoma is trauma.
🖇The most common type of epistaxis is anterior epistaxis.
🖇The most severe type of epistaxis is posterior epistaxis.
🖇Bleeding above the level of the middle turbinate= anterior and posterior ethmoidal arteries.
🖇Bleeding below the level of middle turbinate=branches of sphenopalatine artery.
🖇kisselbach's area:-
-anterior eithmoidal artery.
-greater palatine artery.
-sphenopalatine artery.
-superior labial artery.
🖇Little area=anterior nasal septum.
🖇The most common malignant sinonasal neoplasm is SCC.
🖇The most common site of paranasal cancer is maxillary sinus.
🖇The most common benign sinonasal neoplasm is osteomas.
🖇The most common benign nasopharyngeal neoplasm is juvenile angiofibroma.
🖇Patient with NPC commonly presents with neck mass.
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🖇Acute frontal sinusitis=frontal headache "periodic".
🖇The most common cause of viral rhinosinusitis is rhinovirus.
🖇The most common cause of bacterial rhinosinusitis is streptococcus pneumoniae.
🖇The most common site of nasal polyp is anterior ethmoidal sinus.
🖇Nasal polyp are most commonly bilateral except antrochonal polyps is mostlyunilateral.
🖇 The most common type of chronic rhinitis is vasomotorrhinitis.
🖇Lupus+leprosy=perforation in cartilaginous part of nasal
septum.
🖇Syphilis=perforation in bony part of nasal septum.
🖇Young child presented with
unilateral nasal obstruction and offensive discharge=foreign body.
🖇Muddy discharge=fungal infections.
