𝗦𝗧𝗨𝗗𝗬 𝗜𝗤 𝗗𝗮𝗶𝗹𝘆 𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗿𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗮𝗳𝗳𝗮𝗶𝗿𝘀 𝗣𝗗𝗙 𝗚𝗮𝘂𝗿𝗮𝘃 𝗚𝗮𝗿𝗴 STUDY IQ XYZexams SSC CGL ,CURRENT AFFAIRS

April 2024 Complete Month CA Compilations - Hand Written Notes

RTI REPLY SSC Phase-XII/2024/Selection Posts TOTAL APPLICATIONS RECEIVED- 10th LEVEL TOTAL- 12,72,388 12th LEVEL TOTAL- 10,69,106 GRADUATE LEVEL TOTAL- 10,30,143

SSC CPO 2024 total form fill

734159

UR    - 1,22,112 OBC - 2,86,982 EWS-  68,408 SC   -  1,69,464 ST    -  87,191 CPO 2023 - 8.21lakh CPO 2022 - 7.50 lakh

☀States Imp. Information 💠Rajasthan:- Governor - Kalraj Mishra - Amber Palace - Hawa Mahal - Fatehgarh - Nokh Solar Park - Ranthambore National Park - City Palace - Keoladeo Ghana National Park 💠Gujarat: -CM-Bhupendra Patel - Governor - Acharya Devvrat - Nageshwar Temple - Somnath Temple - Marine (Gulf of Kutch) WLS - Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary - Kakrapar Atomic Power Plant - Narayan Sarovar Wildlife Sanctuary - Sardar Sarovar Hydro Electric Power Plant - Porbandar Lake Wildlife Sanctuary 💠Odisha -CM - Naveen Patnaik - Simlipal Tiger Reserve - Satkosia Tiger Reserve - Bhitarkanika Mangrove - Nalabana Bird Sanctuary - Tikarpara Wildlife Sanctuary - Chilika Wildlife Sanctuary, Puri - Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary 💠Telangana  :- - CM - Anumula Revanth Reddy - KBR National Park - Amrabad Tiger Reserve - Kawal Tiger Reserve - Pakhal Lake and Wildlife Sanctuary - Pocharam Dam and Wildlife Sanctuary - Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park - Man Ooru Man Badi Program - Palle Pragathi and Pattan Pragathi Yojana - Bathukamma Sari Yojana 💠Arunachal Pradesh :- - CM :- Pema Khandu - Governor :- Lt. Gen Kaivalya Trivikram Parnayak - Namdapha Tiger Reserve - Kamlang Tiger Reserve - Mouling National Park 💠Bihar -Chief Minister - Nitish Kumar - -Governor - Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar - Mangala Gauri Temple - Mithila Shakti Peeth Temple - Valmiki National Park 💠 Haryana - Capital – Chandigarh - Chief Minister – Nayab Singh Saini - (replace Manohar Lal Khattar) - Governor – Bandaru Dattatreya - Legislative Assembly Seats- 90 💠Jammu & Kashmir -AnimalHangul (Cervus elaphus hanglu) -State Bird -Black-necked crane (Grus nigricollis) -State Flower - Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) -State Tree -Chinar tree (Platanus orientalis) 💠Karnataka -State Animal - Asian elephant -State Bird - Indian roller[ -State Flower - Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) -State Tree - Sandalwood (Santalum album) 💠Kerala -State Animal - Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) -State Bird - Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) -State Flower - Kanikonna (Cassia fistula) -State Tree - Coconut tree (Cocos nucifera 💠Madhya Pradesh -State Animal - Barasingha (Rucervus duvaucelii) -State Bird - Indian paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradisi) State Flower Madonna lily (Lilium candidum) -State Tree -  Banyan tree 💠Maharashtra -State Animal - Indian giant squirrel (Ratufa indica) -State Bird - Yellow-footed green pigeon (Treron phoenicoptera) -State Flower - Pride of India (Lagerstroemia speciosa) -State Tree - Mango (Mangifera indica) 💠Manipur - Animal -Sangai (Rucervus eldii eldii)State    -Bird - Nongyeen (Syrmaticus humiae) -State Flower - Siroi lily (Lilium mackliniae)State TreeUningthou (Phoebe hainesiana) 💠Uttarakhand -Capital – Dehradun (Winter), Gairsain (Summer) -Chief Minister – Pushkar Singh Dhami -Governor – Gurmit Singh   

🍂ADVERB🍂 🪨. An adverb is a part of speech that modifies a another adverb, a verb, or an adjective. Example- He walks very slow. 🌱.slowly is an adverb because it describes how he walked.very is also an adverb, and it modifies or describes how slowly he walked.            🎍Kinds of Adverbs🎍 🌱.Simple Adverb 🌱.Interrogative Adverbs 🌱.Relative Adverbs 🪨.Simple Adverb : These are further divided into the following kinds of adverbs. 🪨. Interrogative Adverbs :Adverbs, which are used to ask questions, are called Interrogate Adverbs. 🪨.Relative Adverbs-Such Adverbs, which connects two sentences, are called Relative Adverbs, such as when, where, why 🌱.Adverbs of time 🌱.Adverbs of place 🌱.Adverbs of Number/ Frequency 🌱.Adverbs of manner 🌱.Adverbs of quantity 🪨.i) Adverbs of time : The Adverb of time  which gives the information about time is called as Adverb of time. 🍄. Adverbs of time (Simple Adverbs) Today, yesterday, last week, next month, lately, shortly, at present, already, early, ago,etc. 🍄. Adverbs of time (Interrogative and Relative Adverbs) When, how long, etc. Example-I am going to home now. 🍄.ii) Adverbs of place - The Adverbs which gives the information about place is called as Adverb of Place. 🍄.Adverbs of place (Simple Adverbs)-Here, There, up, down, everywhere, in, out, somewhere, inside, outside Etc. 🍄.Adverbs of place (Interrogative and Relative Adverbs)- Where, from where Etc. Example- Rina is going outside. 🍄.iii) Adverbs of Number/Frequency (Simple Adverbs): Once, twice, thrice, always, never, seldom, often, scarcely, rarely Etc. 🍄.Adverbs of Number/Frequency (Interrogative and Relative Adverbs):- How many times, how often Etc.. 🍄.iv) Adverbs of manner : This adverb describes the quality of an activity being done, it is known as Adverbs of Manner. Example-Swati Works Hard. 🍄. Adverbs of manner (Simple Adverbs) carefully, beautifully, critically, fluently, fast, seriously, clearly Etc. 🍄. Adverbs of manner (Interrogative and Relative Adverbs)-Who, in, what, way Etc. 🍄. v) Adverbs of quantity :- The Adverbs which gives the information about quantity is called as Adverb of Place. Example- I have more money. 🍄.Adverbs of quantity (Simple Adverbs):- Very, much, quite, enough, too, completely, wholly, fairly, partially Etc 🍄. Adverbs of quantity (Interrogative and Relative Adverbs)- How much, how far, to what extent Etc.            🪺Some Important Rules🪺 Rule 1- 🐧. a preposition can't be placed before an adverb. Rule 2- 🐧.Adverb of Quantity is generally used before the word whose specialty it describes. Like -quite cool, very bad. Rule 3- 🐧.Adverbs like always, often, rarely, never, just, ever, usually, hardly etc. are used before the main verb. Rule- 4 🐧.Adverb of place/time/manner is generally used at the end of the sentence or after the object, but, if the clause of who/which/that is used after the object, then Adverb of manner is used before the object.

🪴VERB🪴 🏵. A verb is a word that tells us what a person, animal or thing is doing. Verbs show action, so they are also called action words. Some verbs do not show action and indicate existence or state of being like appear, seem etc. Every sentence must have a verb                Kinds  of Verb 🏝. Principal Verb/Main Verb/Full Verb 🏝. Auxiliary Verb/Helping Verb 🪵. Principal Verb- These are main verbs in a sentence. They can stand on their own. They are also called as lexical verbs. It is from the main verbs all other forms of verbs are derived namely the infinitive, past, present and future. tense. The main verb tells us about the action or state of the subject in a sentence Example- He reads(Main verb)the book. 🌱. She pulled (MV)the cart away.    Principal Verb 🌱. Transitive verb 🌱.Intransitive verb 🪵.Transitive verb- A transitive verb is a type of action verb that links the subject with the object (a person or a thing) of a sentence, which is receiving the action. Example-Ram is reading news paper. Sita is going to market. 🪵.Intransitive verb: intransitive verbs which does not have any specific object on which the action being done: Example-Raj is playing. Abhinav is sleeping. 🪵.Auxiliary Verb/ Helping Verb-These are verbs which are used to form the tenses, moods and voices of the main or principal verbs Is, was, were, can could, might, have, has, should, would, could, couldn't, did, didn't, must, will shall... these are auxiliary verbs. Example-She has fallen ill. 🌱.Forms of verb Go(V1) Went(V2) Gone (V3) Going (V4) V1: Present Form V2: Past Form V3: Past Participle Form V4: 'ing' Form.                      🍄END🍄

Rule 4 🌱. Whom (who, whom, to whom) is used for only person and whose (whom, whose) is also used for persons as well as inanimate objects. Example- That is the girl whom I hate. He watched Dusty, whose grip tightened on the wheel as he muttered curses. Rule 5 🌱. If the word Indefinite Pronoun 'One' is used in the sentence, then by the end, the use of one will be used instead of Pronoun. Example- One should do one's duty. Rule-6 🌱. If the relative Pronoun is a Subject of the verb, then the verb is used according to the antecedent number of the relative Pronoun and the person. Example- It is I who am your brother. Rule-7 🌱. Reflexive Pronoun can never be the subject of any verb alone, Noun or Pronoun will definitely come before it. Example: Incorrect: Myself said she is stupid, he thought. Correct: I have myself said she is stupid, he thought. Rule- 8 🌱. This and these are used for the near object or person. This is used for one and these are used for more than one 🌱.  That and those are used for a distant object or a person that use one and those are used for more than one. Example- This is our planting-ground. Those pens are mine.                                 🪴END🪴

🪴 PRONOUN 🪴 🌳. Pronouns are words that are used in place of nouns called Pronoun. Example- Abhinav(N) is absent because Abhinav is busy. •Abhinav is absent because he(pronoun)is busy. •Alpa (noun) is a beautiful girl. • She(P) is a beautiful girl.             🍃Types of Pronouns 🍃 🌱 There are eight types of Pronouns 🌱 (1) Personal Pronoun. (व्यक्तिवाचक सर्वनाम ) (2) Possessive Pronoun (स्वत्वबोधक सर्वनाम) (3) Reflexive Pronoun (निजवाचक सर्वनाम ) (4) Relative Pronoun (संबंधवाचक सर्वनाम ) (5) Demonstrative Pronoun (निश्चयवाचक सर्वनाम ) (6) Indefinite Pronoun (अनिश्चयवाचक सर्वनाम ) (7) Interrogative Pronoun (प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम ) (8) Distributive Pronoun (वितरणवाचक सर्वनाम ) 🍄. (1) Personal Pronoun. (व्यक्तिवाचक सर्वनाम) Describes a particular person or thing or group is called Personal Pronoun. like I, me, he, she, it, they etc. 🌱.Personal Pronoun Can be classified into three groups 🌱. First Person I and We (Example- I am a boy, We are playing cricket) 🌱. Second Person YOU (Example- You are honest) 🌱. Third Person- HE, SHE, IT, THEY (Example- She is beautiful girl, It is a pen) 🍄. (2) Possessive Pronoun (स्वत्वबोधक सर्वनाम) Indicates close possession or ownership or relationship of a thing/person to another thing/person is called Possessive Pronoun. like my, mine, hers, yours etc. Example- This is your(Possessive Pronoun) Home. 🍄. (3) Reflexive Pronoun (निजवाचक सर्वनाम) 🌱. Describes noun when subject's action turns back upon the subject itself. Reflexive pronouns always act as objects not subjects, and they require an interaction between the subject and an object is called Reflexive Pronoun. Like Yourself, Myself, himself, ourselves, itself etc. 🍄. (4) Relative Pronoun (संबंधवाचक सर्वनाम ) Describes a noun which is mentioned before and more information is to be given about it. It joins relative clause and relative sentence. It does double work the work of a pronoun and also the work of a conjunction. Like who, whose, which, that, etc. Eg: This is the boy that(Relative Pronoun) broke the cup. 🍄. (5) Demonstrative Pronoun (निश्चयवाचक सर्वनाम) That Pronoun indicate Points out to a person, place, or thing. Like this, that, these, those etc. Example - Those(Demonstrative Pronoun) pens are mine (6) Indefinite Pronoun (अनिश्चयवाचक सर्वनाम ) The pronouns used in the 🌺 . sentence which do not refer any particular person or object. Pronouns that are used in a general way are called as indefinite pronoun. Like One, any, many, all, some, somebody, someone, few, many, others, nobody, everybody etc. Example- He has not bought any Pen. 🍄. (7) Interrogative Pronoun (प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम ) The pronouns that are used for asking questions is known as interrogative pronoun. Like who, what, where, which, whose, whom etc. Example- Which of these movie do you like most? (Interrogative Pronoun) 🍄. (8) Distributive Pronoun (वितरणवाचक सर्वनाम ) The pronouns that are used to indicate all the members of the representative group is called Distributive Pronoun. Like Each, everyone, either and neither etc. Example- Each of the boys is doing this work. (Distributive Pronoun)            🌿Some Important Rules🌿 Rule-1 🌱. Each other is used for two people and one another is used for more than two people Example- Sita and Sahil hate each other. These children love one another. Rule- 2 🌱. The use of two or three persons in the same sentence, firstly, the second person then the third person and finally the first person. Example-You, he and I are brother. You and I can do this work. Rule-3 🌜.Any, None, Each is used for two or more 🌜. Either, Neither is used for just two Example- None of the sportsmen of our school could get a medal in swimming. 🌜. Neither of these two students has done this work. 🌜. Each of the students is doing this work.

🪴NOUN🪴 The word used in the sentence that refer to the name of the person, animal, place or thing are known as Noun. Example- Alpa, Ankita, Abhinav, Table, Delhi, Dog etc.            ♻️Types of Noun♻️ (1) Proper Noun (व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा) (2) Common Noun (जातिवाचक संज्ञा) (3) Collective Noun (समूहवाचक संज्ञा) (4) Material Noun (द्रववाचक संज्ञा) (5) Abstract Noun (भाववाचक संज्ञा) 🍄. Proper Noun (व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा) A Noun which belongs to a particular or individual name, person, place or thing is called as proper noun. While writing, the first character of the proper noun is always written in capital letter. Example- Mohan is a bad boy. Prachi is a Girl. 🍄. Common Noun (जातिवाचक संज्ञा) Common noun is a name given to every person or thing of the same class or kind but they are not the actual name of the place, people or things. Eg:-Mohan is a bad boy. 🍄. Collective Noun (समूहवाचक संज्ञा) Special names have been assigned to some special group of things when they are refered to as one in a collective way, such nouns are called collective nouns. Example- Army, Team, Crowd. Class is fully crowded. 🍄. Abstract Noun (भाववाचक संज्ञा)- Abstract noun is the word used as the name of a quality, action or state when that quality, action or state is considered as an object. Example- Honest, Beauty, Ugly Simran is a beautiful girl. 🍄. Material Noun (द्रववाचक संज्ञा)- Nouns that refer to the names of a liquid or matter but does not countable called as material noun. Example- Gold, Water, Oil etc. Water is life.          ◆Some Important Rules◆ Rule 1 Some Nouns always Singular Name- Furniture, Scenery, life, Choice, Silk, Iron, Information, Advice, Iron, Luggage, Wastage, Theft, Grass, Food, Poetry, Glass, Paper, Dust, Traffic, Electricity, Wood, Work, Machinery, Etc. Note- इनके Nouns पहले न तो a/an का प्रयोग होता है और न ही इनका Plural बनाया जाता है क्योंकि ये सभी Uncountable noun है Note- Some Special Time इन Noun का Kinds of/ Types of/Articles of / Items of/ Bits of / Pieces of का use कर Plural बनाया जाता हैं Example- All my Glass is old. Rule 2 Some nouns seem to be singular in sight but always plural. Like -  Admiralty, Children, Youth, Elite, Folk, Cattle, Poultry, People, Police, Gentry, Peasantry, Electorate, Etc. Rule 3 Some nouns have plural form but they are singular and are always used with singular verb. Like- Athletics, Classic, News, Mathematics, Politics, Economics, Civics, Physics, Ethics, Genetics, Innings, Etc. Example- Mathematics is my favorite subject. Note- When, The / my / your / her / her etc is used before Mathematics, Politics, Physics, then it becomes Plural जब Mathematics, Politics, Physics के पहले The / my/your/ his/her etc का use किया जाता हैं तोह ये Plural हो जाते Example- Her Physics are very Strong. Rule 4 If the concept of a unit is a singular, then Army, Assembly, Parliament, Crowd, Audience, Class, Jury, Family, Government, Public etc., but if they are aware of their members then it is considered plural. Army, Assembly, Parliament, Crowd, Audience, Class, Jury, Family, Government, Public आदि Nouns से यदि एक ईकाई (unit) का बोध हो तो Singular लेकिन यदि इनसे इनके सदस्यों का बोध हो तो Plural माना जाता है Example- My team is playing first. The Team Are Looking Quite Well. Rule 5 Dozen, Score, Hundred, Thousand, Score, Gross If they are used after digits, they are in the form of Singular Number, if they are used immediately after an indefinite number in the form of Plural Number. Example- I have bought four dozen eggs. I have bought dozens of eggs.