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Rule 4 🌱. Whom (who, whom, to whom) is used for only person and whose (whom, whose) is also used for persons as well as inanimate objects. Example- That is the girl whom I hate. He watched Dusty, whose grip tightened on the wheel as he muttered curses. Rule 5 🌱. If the word Indefinite Pronoun 'One' is used in the sentence, then by the end, the use of one will be used instead of Pronoun. Example- One should do one's duty. Rule-6 🌱. If the relative Pronoun is a Subject of the verb, then the verb is used according to the antecedent number of the relative Pronoun and the person. Example- It is I who am your brother. Rule-7 🌱. Reflexive Pronoun can never be the subject of any verb alone, Noun or Pronoun will definitely come before it. Example: Incorrect: Myself said she is stupid, he thought. Correct: I have myself said she is stupid, he thought. Rule- 8 🌱. This and these are used for the near object or person. This is used for one and these are used for more than one 🌱.  That and those are used for a distant object or a person that use one and those are used for more than one. Example- This is our planting-ground. Those pens are mine.                                 🪴END🪴

🪴 PRONOUN 🪴 🌳. Pronouns are words that are used in place of nouns called Pronoun. Example- Abhinav(N) is absent because Abhinav is busy. •Abhinav is absent because he(pronoun)is busy. •Alpa (noun) is a beautiful girl. • She(P) is a beautiful girl.             🍃Types of Pronouns 🍃 🌱 There are eight types of Pronouns 🌱 (1) Personal Pronoun. (व्यक्तिवाचक सर्वनाम ) (2) Possessive Pronoun (स्वत्वबोधक सर्वनाम) (3) Reflexive Pronoun (निजवाचक सर्वनाम ) (4) Relative Pronoun (संबंधवाचक सर्वनाम ) (5) Demonstrative Pronoun (निश्चयवाचक सर्वनाम ) (6) Indefinite Pronoun (अनिश्चयवाचक सर्वनाम ) (7) Interrogative Pronoun (प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम ) (8) Distributive Pronoun (वितरणवाचक सर्वनाम ) 🍄. (1) Personal Pronoun. (व्यक्तिवाचक सर्वनाम) Describes a particular person or thing or group is called Personal Pronoun. like I, me, he, she, it, they etc. 🌱.Personal Pronoun Can be classified into three groups 🌱. First Person I and We (Example- I am a boy, We are playing cricket) 🌱. Second Person YOU (Example- You are honest) 🌱. Third Person- HE, SHE, IT, THEY (Example- She is beautiful girl, It is a pen) 🍄. (2) Possessive Pronoun (स्वत्वबोधक सर्वनाम) Indicates close possession or ownership or relationship of a thing/person to another thing/person is called Possessive Pronoun. like my, mine, hers, yours etc. Example- This is your(Possessive Pronoun) Home. 🍄. (3) Reflexive Pronoun (निजवाचक सर्वनाम) 🌱. Describes noun when subject's action turns back upon the subject itself. Reflexive pronouns always act as objects not subjects, and they require an interaction between the subject and an object is called Reflexive Pronoun. Like Yourself, Myself, himself, ourselves, itself etc. 🍄. (4) Relative Pronoun (संबंधवाचक सर्वनाम ) Describes a noun which is mentioned before and more information is to be given about it. It joins relative clause and relative sentence. It does double work the work of a pronoun and also the work of a conjunction. Like who, whose, which, that, etc. Eg: This is the boy that(Relative Pronoun) broke the cup. 🍄. (5) Demonstrative Pronoun (निश्चयवाचक सर्वनाम) That Pronoun indicate Points out to a person, place, or thing. Like this, that, these, those etc. Example - Those(Demonstrative Pronoun) pens are mine (6) Indefinite Pronoun (अनिश्चयवाचक सर्वनाम ) The pronouns used in the 🌺 . sentence which do not refer any particular person or object. Pronouns that are used in a general way are called as indefinite pronoun. Like One, any, many, all, some, somebody, someone, few, many, others, nobody, everybody etc. Example- He has not bought any Pen. 🍄. (7) Interrogative Pronoun (प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम ) The pronouns that are used for asking questions is known as interrogative pronoun. Like who, what, where, which, whose, whom etc. Example- Which of these movie do you like most? (Interrogative Pronoun) 🍄. (8) Distributive Pronoun (वितरणवाचक सर्वनाम ) The pronouns that are used to indicate all the members of the representative group is called Distributive Pronoun. Like Each, everyone, either and neither etc. Example- Each of the boys is doing this work. (Distributive Pronoun)            🌿Some Important Rules🌿 Rule-1 🌱. Each other is used for two people and one another is used for more than two people Example- Sita and Sahil hate each other. These children love one another. Rule- 2 🌱. The use of two or three persons in the same sentence, firstly, the second person then the third person and finally the first person. Example-You, he and I are brother. You and I can do this work. Rule-3 🌜.Any, None, Each is used for two or more 🌜. Either, Neither is used for just two Example- None of the sportsmen of our school could get a medal in swimming. 🌜. Neither of these two students has done this work. 🌜. Each of the students is doing this work.

🪴NOUN🪴 The word used in the sentence that refer to the name of the person, animal, place or thing are known as Noun. Example- Alpa, Ankita, Abhinav, Table, Delhi, Dog etc.            ♻️Types of Noun♻️ (1) Proper Noun (व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा) (2) Common Noun (जातिवाचक संज्ञा) (3) Collective Noun (समूहवाचक संज्ञा) (4) Material Noun (द्रववाचक संज्ञा) (5) Abstract Noun (भाववाचक संज्ञा) 🍄. Proper Noun (व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा) A Noun which belongs to a particular or individual name, person, place or thing is called as proper noun. While writing, the first character of the proper noun is always written in capital letter. Example- Mohan is a bad boy. Prachi is a Girl. 🍄. Common Noun (जातिवाचक संज्ञा) Common noun is a name given to every person or thing of the same class or kind but they are not the actual name of the place, people or things. Eg:-Mohan is a bad boy. 🍄. Collective Noun (समूहवाचक संज्ञा) Special names have been assigned to some special group of things when they are refered to as one in a collective way, such nouns are called collective nouns. Example- Army, Team, Crowd. Class is fully crowded. 🍄. Abstract Noun (भाववाचक संज्ञा)- Abstract noun is the word used as the name of a quality, action or state when that quality, action or state is considered as an object. Example- Honest, Beauty, Ugly Simran is a beautiful girl. 🍄. Material Noun (द्रववाचक संज्ञा)- Nouns that refer to the names of a liquid or matter but does not countable called as material noun. Example- Gold, Water, Oil etc. Water is life.          ◆Some Important Rules◆ Rule 1 Some Nouns always Singular Name- Furniture, Scenery, life, Choice, Silk, Iron, Information, Advice, Iron, Luggage, Wastage, Theft, Grass, Food, Poetry, Glass, Paper, Dust, Traffic, Electricity, Wood, Work, Machinery, Etc. Note- इनके Nouns पहले न तो a/an का प्रयोग होता है और न ही इनका Plural बनाया जाता है क्योंकि ये सभी Uncountable noun है Note- Some Special Time इन Noun का Kinds of/ Types of/Articles of / Items of/ Bits of / Pieces of का use कर Plural बनाया जाता हैं Example- All my Glass is old. Rule 2 Some nouns seem to be singular in sight but always plural. Like -  Admiralty, Children, Youth, Elite, Folk, Cattle, Poultry, People, Police, Gentry, Peasantry, Electorate, Etc. Rule 3 Some nouns have plural form but they are singular and are always used with singular verb. Like- Athletics, Classic, News, Mathematics, Politics, Economics, Civics, Physics, Ethics, Genetics, Innings, Etc. Example- Mathematics is my favorite subject. Note- When, The / my / your / her / her etc is used before Mathematics, Politics, Physics, then it becomes Plural जब Mathematics, Politics, Physics के पहले The / my/your/ his/her etc का use किया जाता हैं तोह ये Plural हो जाते Example- Her Physics are very Strong. Rule 4 If the concept of a unit is a singular, then Army, Assembly, Parliament, Crowd, Audience, Class, Jury, Family, Government, Public etc., but if they are aware of their members then it is considered plural. Army, Assembly, Parliament, Crowd, Audience, Class, Jury, Family, Government, Public आदि Nouns से यदि एक ईकाई (unit) का बोध हो तो Singular लेकिन यदि इनसे इनके सदस्यों का बोध हो तो Plural माना जाता है Example- My team is playing first. The Team Are Looking Quite Well. Rule 5 Dozen, Score, Hundred, Thousand, Score, Gross If they are used after digits, they are in the form of Singular Number, if they are used immediately after an indefinite number in the form of Plural Number. Example- I have bought four dozen eggs. I have bought dozens of eggs.

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