ICT@AK

ለግቢ ገብርኤል 9ኛ ክፍል ተማሪዎች በሙሉ ፡- ይህን ጥያቄ በጥንቃቄ እንድታነቡትና እንድትሰሩት አሳስባለሁ ። የግማሽ ዓመቱ የማጠቃለያ ፈተና ከዚህ ውስጥ ስለሚመጣ በትኩረት ሰርታችሁ ለቀጣይ ሳምን ሰኞ( ጥር 6/05//6) እንድታመጡት አሳስባለሁ ።

Computer💻 ሊገዙ አስበዋል???? ✅አዲስ ኮምፒዉተር ለመግዛት አስበዉ ነገር ግን ምን አይነት computer እንደሚገዙ ግራ ከተጋቡ🤔 ይችን ምክር ያገንቡቧት። ✅አዲስ Computer ሲገዙ ማየት ያለብዎት ነገሮች 👇👇👇👇 1⃣#RAM (Random Access Memory) ✅RAM ማለት አሁን አየተጠቀምንበት ያለዉ application ወይም System Process የሚቀመጥበት ቦታ ነዉ። ✅በአንድ ጊዜ ብዙ Application ከፍተዉ ለመጠቀም ኮምፒተርዎ ብዙ RAM ቢኖረዉ ይመረጣል። ✅ምንም እንኳን window 10 ለ 32 bit 1GB እና ለ64 bit 2GB (macOS minimum 2GB ያስፈልገዋል) minimum ቢያስፈልገዉም ስራችንን በተቀላጠፈ ሁኔታ ለመስራት ይህ RAM አይበቃንም። ✅ስለዚህ አዲስ Computer ሲገዙ 8 GB እና ከዚያ በላይ RAM የለዉ ቢሆን ይመከራል። 2⃣Processor ✅Cori 3 chips:ይህ Processor ዝቅተኛ ሀይል እና እርካሽ ዋጋያለዉ ነዉ። ✅Cori 5 chips:ይኸ ተመጣጣኝ ዋጋ እና perforance የያዘ ነዉ ። ✅ተመጣጣኝ ዋጋ እና በቂ speed ያለዉ Computer ከፈለጉ ይኽን ይምረጡ። ✅Cori i7 and i9: የገንዘቡ ነገር እማያሳስቦ ምርጥ ኮምፒውተር መግዛት ከፈለጉ ከ Cori i7 በታች አይምረጡ። ✅ማወቅ ያለብዎ latest generation ምን ጊዜም efficient እና powerful ናቸዉ። 3⃣Storage ባሁኑ ሰአት ሁለት አይነት የኮምፒዉተር Storage አሉ HDD(hard disk drive) እና SSD(solid state drive) HDDs መረጃዎችን ለማስቀመጥ በፍጥነት የሚሽከረከሩ Magnetic Disk'ችን(Platters) ሲጠቀም flash memory ይጠቀማል። ✅SSD ያላቸው ኮምፒውተሮች የመጻፍ እና የማንበብ rate'አቸዉ HDD ካላቸዉ ኮምፒውተሮች በጣም ፈጣን ነው። ✅SSDs ምንም የሚንቀሰቀሱ part ስለሌላቸዉ lighter,cooler,quiter, more efficient and harder to damage ስለሆኑ ከ HDD ይልቅ ተመራጭ ናቸው። 4⃣Screen size ✅የ እስክሪን መጠን በብዛት የምንመርጠዉ #Laptoo ስንገዛ ነዉ። ላፕቶፖች ከ 11-17 #inch መጠን አላቸዉ። ✅ብዙ #window ባንዴ የምንጠቀም ከሆነ ትልቅ እስክሪን መጠን የለዉ #Laptop ብንገዛ አሪፍ ነዉ። ✅ነገር ግን ትልቅ የእስክሪን መጠን ያላቸዉ ላፕቶፖች ከቦታ ቦታ ለማንቀሳቀስ ያስቸግራሉ እንዲሁም ትንሽ የባትሪ እድሜ አላቸዉ። ✅ዴስክቶፕ ላይ #Portability እና የባትሪ እድሜ ችግር የለዉም ነገር ግን ብዙ ሰዎች 24-inch ወይም ከዚያ በላይ #Monitor ይመርጣሉ። 4⃣ Resolution ✅ Resolution እንደናተ ምርጫ እና ገንዘብ ይወሰናል። ✅ምንም አይነት ሳይዝ ቢኖረዉ የእስክሪኑ #display ጥራት የሚወሰነዉ በ #Resolution ነዉ። ✅አብዛኞቹ ላፕቶፖች በ 720p resolution ለትንሽ display size ይመጣሉ። ✅ከፍተኛ ላፕቶፖች #Ultra HD/4K display የመጣሉ ነገር ግን ዋጋቸዉ በጣም ወድ ነዉ። 5⃣Size and Weight ✅አሁንም ሳይዝ እና ዉፍረት ለ #desktop ብዙም ችግር የለዉም ነገር ግን ላፕቶፕ #portability ሊኖረዉ ይገባል። ✅ላፕቶፕዎን እንደፈለጉ ከቦታ ቦታ ለማንቀሳቀስ 12-inch #Screen size ወይም ከዚያ በታች ይምረጡ። 6⃣Operating Syatem ✅Windows ብዚ ጊዜ በስራ ቦታ እና ብዙ ሰዉ በምቾት የሚጠቀምበት #Operating System ነዉ። ✅የApple ኮምፒዉተር ከገዙ Mac Operating System ይጠቀማሉ። 7⃣Connectivity ✅በአሁኑ ጊዜ ብዙ የማገናኛ ዘዴዎች አሉ አየተፈጠሩ ነዉ። ✅እርስዎ ሲገዙ USB-C,USB 3.1 ports እና ቢያንስ 801.11AC Wi-Fi side መኖሩን ያረጋገጡ። ✅እነዚህ አማራጭ ያሏቸዉ ኮምፒዉተሮች በጣም ዉድ ናቸዉ ግን ለወደፊት ጠቃሚ ናቸዉ። ✅ብዙ #Port ያለዉ ኮምፒዉተር አሪፍ ነዉ።

ከF1 እስከ F12 ያሉ #የኪቦርድ ቁልፎች አገልግሎት 🏷 በኮምፒውተራችን ኪይቦርድ ከላይ ተደርድረው የምናገኛቸው ከF1 – F12 ያሉ ቁልፎችን Function Key እንላቸዋለን፡፡ በዋናነትም ከሌሎች #ቁልፎች ጋር በማጣመር እንደ አቋራጭ እንጠቀምባቸዋለን፡፡ እንኘህ ቁልፎች እንደ ምንጠቀመው የ ኦፐሬቲንግ ሲስተም እና ሶፍትዌሮች አገልግሎታቸው ይለያያል፡፡: በዛሬው ቱቶሪያላችንም የተወሰኑትን እናያለን፡፡ ◽️F1 ብዙ ጊዜ የምንጠቀመው እርዳታ ስንሻ ነው፡፡ በአብዛኛው ሶፍትዌሮች F1 ስንጫን #የ Help መስኮትን ይከፍቱልናል፡፡ ማይክሮሶፍት ወርድ ላይ ካለን Start እና F1 መጫን የ Microsoft Online Help ይከፍታል፡፡ ◽️F2 #የተመረጠን አይከን፤ፋይል ወይንም አቃፊ ስም ለመቀየር F2 መጫን ይቻላል፡፡ ማይክሮሶፍት ወርድ ላይ ካለን Alt + Ctrl + F2 መጫን #የ Open መስኮትን ይከፍታል፡፡፡ ◽️F3 ዴስክቶፕ ላይ ካን ስንጫን የፍላገ መስኮት ይከፈታል፡፡ ማይክሮሶፍት ወርድ ላይ ካለን ቃልን መርጠን Shift + F3 መጫን #የተመረጠው ቃል ውስት የሚገኙ ፊደላትን አንድላይ ካፒታል ወይን ስሞል ወይንም የመጀመሪያውን ፊደል ካፒታል ያደርግልናል፡፡ ◽️F4 አሁንም ማይክሮሶፍት ወርድ ላይ ካለን F4 #መጫን ለመጨረሻ ጊዜ የተገበርነውን ይደግምልናን፡፡ ለምሳሌ አበበ ብለን ብንጽፍ እና F4 ብናጫን በ የምትባለውን ፊደለ በድጋሚ ይጽፍልናል፡፡ Alt + F4 መጫን አክቲቭ #የሆነውን መስኮት ይዘጋልናል፡፡ Ctrl + F4 ስንጫን ደግሞ አክቲቭ ከሆነው መሰኮት ውስጥ አክቲቭ የሆነውን ታብ ይዘጋልናል፡፡ ለዚህ ጥሩ ምሳሌ የሚሆነው በ ብራውሰራችን ከአንደ በላይ ታብ ከከፈትን Ctrl + F4 ስንጫን ያለንበትን ታብ ብቻ ይዘጋልናለን ነገር ግን Alt + F4 ብንጫን ሙሉ በሙሉ ብራውሰሩን ይዘጋብና ማት ነው፡፡ ◽️F5 አሁን ገበያ ላይ ባሉት አብዛኛዎ ብራውሰሮች ላይ F5 መጫን # Refresh ያደርገልና፡፡ ማይክሮሶፈት ወርድ ላይ የ Find መስኮትን ይከፍትልናል፡፡ ማክሮሶፍት ፓወር ፖይንት ላይ ደግሞ Slideshow ያስጀምርልና፡፡ ◽️F6 በአብዛኛው ብራውሰሮች ላይ F6 ስንጫን የማውሳችን አቅጣጫ መጠቆሚያ #(cursor) ወደ አድራሻ መጻፊያው ይወስድልና፡፡ ከአንድ በላይ የማይከሮሶፍት ወርድ ከከፈትን Ctrl + Shift + F6 መጫን #ወደቀጣዩ የማይክሮሶፍት መስኮትያሸጋግረናል፡፡ ◽️F7 ማይክሮሶፍት ወረድ ላይ Shift + F7 መጫን የ #Thesaurus መስኮትን ይከፍትልናል የሚያገለግለውም ሰፔሊንግ፤ ፍቺ እና ሰዋሰው ለማስተካከል ነው፡፡ ◽️F8 ኮምፒውተራችን ሲነሳ የ Windows፤ #Startup menu ለመግባት የጠቅማል፡፡ ◽️F9 በዊንዶውስ ላይ ጥቅም የለውም ነገር ግን በማይክሮሶፍት ኦፍስ እንጠቀምበታለን #Ctrl + F9= እንዲህ አይነት ባዶ ቦታ ለማስገባት { } ወይም የመረጥነው ቃል በዚህ ዉስጥ { } ለማስገባት CTRL + SHIFT + F9 ሊንክ የነበረውን ሊንኩ ለማጥፋት ◽️F10 አክቲቭ የሆነውን ዊንዶው ሜኑ ባርን አክቲቭ ለማድረግ ያስችላል፡፡ Shift + F10 መጨን #ራይት ክሊክ እንደማድረግ ይቆጠራል፡፡ ◽️F11 በአብዛኛዎ ብርውሰሮች ላይ F10 ስንጫን የምንመለከተው መስኮት ሙሉ በሙሉ የኮምውተራችንን ስክሪን ይሞላዋል # (Fullscreen) ፡፡ ◽️F12 ማይክሮሶፍት ወርድ ላይ #የ Save as ማስኮትን ይከፍትልናል፡፡ Ctrl + Shift + F12 ፐሪንት ያዛል፡፡

I also delete unused applications that are taking up space and clean up my system regularly. By following these simple steps, I can help keep my computer running smoothly so it doesn’t get stuck in a boot loop again. Regularly Install Windows Updates Regularly installing Windows updates is an important step to prevent getting stuck on the ‘Getting Windows Ready’ screen. Keeping your operating system up-to-date can save you from hours of frustration and lost productivity. The best way to ensure this doesn’t happen to you is by setting up automatic updates or regularly checking for available updates through the Settings app in Windows 10/11. Even if you think your computer is running smoothly, it’s always a good idea to check for any new security or feature updates released by Microsoft. This will not only give you access to the latest features but also help protect against potential threats. Furthermore, make sure all drivers are updated as well as software that contains drivers such as graphics cards or printers. Doing these simple tasks regularly will go a long way in making sure you don’t find yourself stuck at the ‘Getting Windows Ready’ screen again. Delete Unused Applications Another effective way to avoid this issue is deleting unused applications from your system. Unused or outdated programs can cause conflicts with other software and hardware, resulting in errors such as getting stuck on the ‘Getting Windows Ready’ screen. It’s important to back up all of your data before taking any action. Research thoroughly what applications are necessary for your system to run properly and what can be safely uninstalled. Also, make sure you always keep your system updated with the latest patches and software versions available. Clean Up Your System Regularly Regular maintenance of your computer is essential to keep it running smoothly and efficiently. This includes clearing out old files, uninstalling unused applications, and running disk cleanup. Keeping your computer free of clutter will help ensure that it has enough resources to process tasks quickly without getting stuck in a loop. Frequently Asked Questions What are the risks of performing a hard shutdown on my computer? Performing a hard shutdown can cause data loss and corruption, making it risky to use. It’s best to wait for system tasks to finish or power reset the computer instead. What should I do if Windows 11 is crashing or freezing randomly? If Windows 11 is crashing or freezing, try uninstalling recently installed updates in Safe Mode. If that doesn’t work, a clean install may be needed. Back up important files first to prevent data loss. Conclusion In conclusion, the “Getting Windows Ready” issue can be quite frustrating. However, there are several solutions that can help fix it. Waiting for background actions to complete, power-resetting the computer, using System Restore or System Image Recovery, using System File Checker tool, and using Windows Startup Repair are all viable options. It’s also important to remember to check your internet connection and take precautionary measures when performing a factory reset. With these tips in mind and some patience, you should be able to get your system running smoothly again in no time. If you still can’t get your computer up and running – our PC repair technicians are just a phone call away!

Once inside the CLI, you can type in commands like ‘del filename’, ‘del /s /f .tmp’, or ‘del /q .txt’. | Command | Description | |—|—| | del filename | Deletes single file from current directory | | del /s /f .tmp | Deletes all .tmp files from current directory & subdirectories | | del /q .txt | Deletes all .txt files from current directory without confirmation prompt |   You must make sure that you are targeting the correct file(s) since there is no undo button for this method.  9. Use Safe Mode To Uninstall Any Recently Installed Software If you’ve recently installed some software that may be causing the ‘Getting Windows Ready’ issue, try uninstalling it in Safe Mode. To do this, reboot your system and press F8 when the screen displays ‘Starting Windows’. Next, select “Safe Mode with Networking” from the list of options on the Advanced Boot Options page. After logging in to your account, open Control Panel and uninstall any suspicious programs or applications that were recently installed. You can also use third-party tools like Malwarebytes to scan for any malware and remove it before attempting a clean installation of Windows 10/11. Uninstalling recently installed software in Safe Mode is an effective way to fix getting stuck at ‘Getting Windows Ready’ screen without losing important data or having to perform a clean install of Windows 10/11.  10. Do a Clean Windows Installation As a final resolution, a clean Windows installation may be necessary to resolve the issue. Here are four tips to consider: Back up important files before beginning the process as it can result in data loss. Create a bootable USB drive in order to access its recovery environment  Be cautious when selecting the correct drive for installation so as not to lose important files stored on other drives. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by how complicated this process is, try resetting your Windows 10/11 instead of performing a clean install – it’s simpler and could potentially solve your issue quickly! No matter which route you take, be sure that you understand all steps involved before taking action – and don’t forget to back up any essential files first! How Long Should You Wait if Your System is Stuck? You may need to wait up to 3 hours before attempting any troubleshooting steps, so don’t give up hope–you’ll get through this!  However, if after three hours pass and nothing has happened yet, it might be time to consider other remedies such as a power reset or repair tool. In any case, it’s wise to back up important files before attempting anything drastic; this way, if something were to go wrong during the process, at least none of your vital information would have been lost along the way! Common Causes of Delayed “Getting Windows Ready” As a Windows user, I’m familiar with the dreaded ‘Getting Windows Ready’ screen. This problem is usually caused by software issues, hardware issues, or system configuration problems. Software Issues Software issues can cause your Windows 10/11 to become stuck on the ‘Getting Windows Ready’ screen, so it’s important to understand the possible solutions available. Hardware Issues Continuing on from the software issues that could be causing your Windows 10/11 computer to get stuck on the ‘Getting Windows ready’ screen, let’s look at some hardware problems that might be causing this issue. First off, make sure all of your cables are connected properly and securely; if any seem loose or broken then they may need replacing. You should also make sure that none of the components in your PC have been damaged by heat or overuse; if any parts appear to be damaged then it may be worth replacing them with new ones. Finally, disconnect any external peripherals such as speakers, USB drives, and other devices before attempting to troubleshoot again. Tips to Reduce the Risk of “Getting Windows Ready” Stuck To reduce the risk of getting stuck in the “Getting Windows Ready” loop, I make sure to regularly install Windows updates.

System Restore allows you to roll back your system settings to an earlier date, while System Image Recovery helps restore the entire contents of your hard drive quickly. Both options could be effective in getting rid of the ‘Getting Windows Ready’ error that keeps looping on startup. System Restore is a great option if you’ve recently installed software or made changes to system files and want to undo them without losing personal data. On the other hand, System Image Recovery lets you restore all data from a previously created backup image file – ideal for those who don’t want to lose any data during the process. So if you’re stuck in this loop and none of the other methods have been effective, it’s worth giving these two recovery options a try. 5. Run The System File Checker (sfc scan) Try running the System File Checker tool to help get your computer running again. This tool is built into Windows 10/11 and allows users to scan system files for corruption, missing or damaged items, and other issues. It can be used as an effective way to fix errors that prevent Windows from loading correctly. Here’s how: StepAction1Right click on Start menu and select Command Prompt (Admin).2Type sfc /scannow in the command prompt window and hit Enter. Wait for the process to finish before restarting your PC.3If errors are found, type DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth in the command prompt window and press Enter. Wait for the process to complete before restarting your PC again. The System File Checker tool will look through each of your system files to check if there are any corrupted or missing elements that could be causing problems with loading up Windows 10/11 properly. Once it finishes its search, it’ll report any issues found so you can take corrective action quickly and get back up and running without having to perform a clean install of Windows 10/11! 6. Perform Windows 10/11 Startup Repair You can try running Windows 10/11 Startup Repair to quickly diagnose and fix any issues preventing your computer from loading correctly. To do this, you’ll need to access the Advanced startup settings page by pressing the Shift key while clicking on Restart from the Start menu or shutdown options. If you’re stuck in the loop, just press the restart button on the computer – in all likelihood, you’ll get this screen during the next restart. Select Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > Startup Repair and follow the instructions to complete the process.  If successful, your PC should now boot up without any problems; however, if not, you may have to try a few more troubleshooting steps or even perform a clean install of Windows 10/11 as a last resort. 7. Use Safe Mode To Uninstall Any Recently Installed Updates If the above steps haven’t worked, you may need to try uninstalling any recently installed updates in Safe Mode to fix the issue. Uninstalling newly installed updates can be done by accessing Safe Mode on your computer.  Look for recently installed updates and uninstall them if necessary. Doing so should hopefully clear up any issues that are causing Windows 10/11 to get stuck at the ‘Getting Windows Ready’ screen. It’s important to remember that backing up all data prior is essential since uninstalling certain updates may cause data loss or other issues with Windows functionality. 8. Some Files May Be Causing The Issue? Delete Them. If the other solutions don’t work, you can try deleting problematic files using Command Prompt. This involves accessing the command line interface of Windows 10/11 and typing in certain commands to delete specific files. It’s a fairly advanced solution and should only be used if all else fails. To get started, you’ll need to open Command Prompt with administrator privileges: press ‘Windows Key + X’ then click on ‘Command Prompt (Administrator)’.

Getting Windows Ready Stuck in Windows 10/11 Solutions! [2023] Windows 10/11 can sometimes get stuck on the ‘Getting Windows Ready’ screen, causing a lot of frustration for users. This issue is caused by corrupted installation files, incompatible programs, and malware. In this article, I’ll be discussing what causes “Getting Windows Ready” issues and how to solve them. I’ll also provide some tips to reduce the risk of your system getting stuck in the future. So let’s dive in! Introduction If you’re having trouble and your computer is stuck on the Getting Windows Ready screen, you should wait for 2-3 hours before moving onto any troubleshooting steps. The system may take some time to finish its tasks depending on how many programs are installed. What Causes “Getting Windows Ready” Issues Sometimes, when your PC is booting up, it may appear to be ‘hanging’ on the ‘Getting Windows Ready’ screen. It can be a worrying experience as you don’t know what’s going on and why your computer isn’t responding. This issue is common with Windows 10/11 and Windows 8 users and can occur when turning on, turning off, or restarting/rebooting the computer or installing a new version of Windows OS. The issue typically arises due to corrupted installation files, malware, incompatible programs or hardware issues. In some cases, slow internet speed or slow PC performance can also cause the problem. 7 Solutions to Fix “Getting Windows Ready” Stuck 1. Let’s Wait It Out! Waiting can often be an effective fix for getting Windows ready stuck in Windows 10/11. It’s the first thing I’d try if I found my computer stuck on this screen. Waiting for some time gives the system a chance to finish whatever tasks it needs to complete, and most of the time, this will do the trick. Depending on how many programs you’ve installed, this could take anywhere from a few minutes to a couple of hours. So if you’re patient enough to wait it out, there’s no need to worry about any drastic measures like resetting your PC or uninstalling recently installed updates. Just give it some time and eventually your computer will get back up and running again! 2. Shut Down and Power Reset If waiting doesn’t work, then shut down your computer and power reset it. This simple yet effective step can help clear the memory and fix certain corruption issues that may be causing the error. Taking care to save any unsaved documents before powering down is essential; you don’t want to lose anything important! Power resetting can be done in a few different ways: Hard Shutdown: Hold down the power button until the computer turns off. This is a quick way to turn off your computer, but it’s not recommended as it could cause potential damage to system files or hardware components. Soft Shutdown: Use the Windows Start menu > Power icon > Shut Down option instead. This will allow Windows time to close all running programs properly and clear out memory caches before shutting down completely. Once you’ve powered down your computer, wait for at least 30 seconds before turning it back on again. This will give enough time for capacitors within the motherboard to discharge completely and avoid any potential electrical issues when restarting. 3. Startup Repairs Could Solve It The process is automated and usually takes about 10 minutes or less. If successful, it will restore your PC back to its normal state with no data loss. Just make sure you’ve backed up your important files beforehand! Startup Repair is an effective way of quickly resolving many common issues and getting Windows ready for use again without having to perform a clean install of Windows 10/11 or resetting your computer. 4. System Restore / System Image Recovery You can take a few steps back and try restoring your computer with System Restore or System Image Recovery to help get Windows running again.

ቀን 16/8/2015 ዓ.ም የ12ኛ ክፍል ብሔራዊ ፈተና ተፈታኞች የፈተና ምዝገባ እስከ ሚያዝያ 20 ድረስ ብቻ እንደሚካሄድ ተገለጸ፡፡ የ2015 የትምህርት ዘመን የ12ኛ ክፍል ብሔራዊ ፈተና ተፈታኞች የፈተና ምዝገባ እስከ ሚያዝያ 20/2015 ድረስ ብቻ እንደሚካሄድ የትምህርት ምዘናና ፈተናዎች አገልግሎት አሳውቋል። አገልግሎቱ፤ ማንኛውም የሥም፣ የፆታ፣ የተፈጥሮ/የማህበራዊ ዘርፍ እና የፎቶ ማስተካከያ ከፈተና በፊት ስለማይደረግ እያንዳንዱ ተፈታኝና እና መዝጋቢ ትክክለኛነቱን የማጣራትና የማረጋገጥ ኃላፊነት እንዳለበት አሳስቧል። ይህ መሆን ያለበትም ምዝገባው በበየነ መረብ በመሆኑ በትምህርት ቤት ደረጃ የተካሄደው የምዝገባ መረጃ በቀጥታ በማንም ሳይነካ ወደ ተቋሙ የመረጃ ቋት የሚገባ በመሆኑ ነው ሲል አስረድቷል። ከሚያዚያ 20/2015 በኋላ በግለሰብ ወይም በተቋም በኩል የሚመጡ ተመዝጋቢዎችን አላስተናግድም ሲል በጥብቅ ያሳሰበው አገልግሎቱ፤ ፈተናው የሚሰጠው በዩኒቨርሲቲዎች ውስጥ እንደሚሰጥና የመፈተኛ ጊዜን ምዝገባው ከተጠናቀቀ በኋላ እንደሚገለጽ አስታውቋል። የትምህርት ምዘናና ፈተናዎች አገልግሎት እስካሁን የመፈተኛ ጊዜ አልተገለጸም ያለ ሲሆን፤ ተፈታኞች ተገቢውን ዝግጅት እንዲያደርጉ አሳስቧል።