Azeez Master's DREAM IAS MISSION 2030

╭───────────────────╮ ⚡️ Daily Current Affairs : 15-09-2021 ⚡️ ╰───────────────────╯ 1. The Competition Commission of South Korea has fined Google how many crores of rupees for abusing its dominance in the mobile operating system? Ans : 1305 Crore Rupees 2. Who has been nominated by the Trinamool Congress to the Rajya Sabha? Ans : Sushmita Dev 3. The co-founder of the food delivery company Zomato has resigned from the company. What is his name? Ans : Gaurav Gupta 4. Which famous Sri Lankan bowler has retired from all forms of international cricket? Ans : Lasith Malinga 5. Former IPS officer Iqbal Singh Lalpura has been appointed as the chairman of? Ans : National Commission for Minorities 6. Who has been appointed as the new Executive Chairman of the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT)? Ans : Justice M. Venugopal. 7. Today (15 September) is being celebrated as which day? Ans : Engineers Day 8. How many new cases of corona have been reported in the country in the last 24 hours? Ans : 27,176 (284 Deaths) 9. Tamil Nadu government has announced to increase the reservation of women in government jobs from 30 percent to what percent? Ans : 40 Percent 10. Who has reached the joint first position with Mithali Raj in the latest ODI rankings released by the ICC? Ans : Lizelle Lee (South Africa)

┌Prelims Practice workbook 2011 - 2020 └Previous Years Paper with Answers & Explanations👇

🥳 Famous Tribes of the World 🥳 ============================== 🔹 Abhors tribe➖Arunachal Pradesh and Assam 🔹 Afridis tribe➖Pakistan 🔹 Akuntsu (Akunt'su or Akunsu) tribe➖Brazil 🔹 Awa tribe➖Brazil 🔹 Batak tribe➖Indonesia 🔹 Bantus tribe➖Africa 🔹 Berbers tribe➖Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia 🔹 Boers tribe➖South Africa 🔹 Bindibu tribe➖Western Australia 🔹 Cossacks tribe➖Russia 🔹 Eskimos tribe➖Greenland, Canada 🔹 Flemings tribe➖Belgium 🔹 Gaucho tribe➖Uruguay, Argentina 🔹 Hamits tribe➖Africa 🔹 Jarawas tribe➖Andaman and Nicobar Islands 🔹 Korowai tribe➖Papua (New Guinea) 🔹 Kyrgyz (Kirghiz) tribe➖Central Asia 🔹 Kikuyu tribe➖Kenya 🔹 Kurds (Kurdish) tribe➖Iraq 🔹 Magyars tribe➖Hungary 🔹 Maoris tribe➖New Zealand 🔹 Masai tribe➖East Africa 🔹 Negroes tribe➖Africa 🔹 Papuans tribe➖New Guinea 🔹 Pygmies tribe➖Congo Basin (Africa) 🔹 Red Indians tribe➖North America 🔹 Sentinelese tribe➖Andaman and Nicobar Islands 🔹 Veddas tribe➖Sri Lanka 🔹 Zulus tribe➖South Africa 🔹 Zoe tribe➖Brazil

☀️Important leader Associated with the Revolt of 1857☀️ ============================== 🙅🏻‍♂️Mangal Pandey ➨Barrackpore 🙅🏻‍♂️Bahadur Shah II, General Bakht Khan ➨Delhi 🙅🏻‍♂️Hakim Ahsanullah (Chief advisor to Bahadur Shah II) ➨Delhi 🙅🏻‍♂️Begum Hazrat Mahal, Birjis Qadir, Ahmadullah (advisor of the ex-Nawab of Awadh) ➨Lucknow 🙅🏻‍♂️Nana Sahib, Rao Sahib (nephew of Nana), Tantia Tope, Azimullah Khan (advisor of Nana Sahib) ➨Kanpur 🙅🏻‍♂️Rani Laxmibai ➨Jhansi 🙅🏻‍♂️Kunwar Singh, Amar Singh ➨Bihar (Jagdishpur) 🙅🏻‍♂️Maulvi Liyakat Ali ➨Allahabad and Banaras 🙅🏻‍♂️Maulvi Ahmadullah (He declared the Revolt as Jihad against English) ➨Faizabad 🙅🏻‍♂️Tufzal Hasan Khan ➨Farrukhabad 🙅🏻‍♂️Mohammad Khan ➨Bijnaur 🙅🏻‍♂️Abdul Ali Khan ➨Muradabad 🙅🏻‍♂️Khan Bahadur Khan ➨Bareilly 🙅🏻‍♂️Firoz Shah ➨Mandsor 🙅🏻‍♂️Tantia Tope ➨Gwalior/Kanpur 🙅🏻‍♂️Kandapareshwar Singh, Manirama Datta ➨Assam 🙅🏻‍♂️Surendra Shahi, Ujjwal Shahi ➨Odisha 🙅🏻‍♂️Raja Pratap Singh ➨Kullu 🙅🏻‍♂️Jaidayal Singh and Hardayal Singh ➨Rajasthan 🙅🏻‍♂️Gajadhar Singh ➨Gorakhpur 🙅🏻‍♂️Sevi Singh, Kadam Singh ➨Mathura

🔆Shiksha Parv ✅Why in News : The Prime minister has recently launched several initiatives in the education sector on Shiksha Parv. The aim behind these initiatives is to make our education system globally competitive. ▪️What is Shiksha Parv ? ✅It is being celebrated by the Ministry of Education. It is celebrated to honor the contributions of teachers. Furthermore, it also highlighted new initiatives under the New Education Policy 2020. ✅Its celebration will encourage innovative practices to ensure not only continuity of education at all levels but to improve quality, inclusive practices and sustainability in the schools across the country as well. ✅Theme: “Quality and Sustainable Schools: Learnings from Schools in India”. ✅PM Modi has launched new initiatives under Azadi ka Amrit Mahaotsav ✅Indian Sign Language dictionary: The dictionary is launched by the Indian Sign Language Research and Training centre of DPwD (Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities). ✅Vidyanjali Portal: This portal is used for facilitating education volunteers, donors and CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) contributors for school development. It is the platform for the country to achieve ‘Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas’ with ‘Sabka Prayas’. ✅N-DEAR (National digital architecture): It will act as a ‘super connect between various academic activities, in the same way as UPI interface revolutionized the banking sector. #prelims PIB

🔆Medium Range Surface to Air Missile(MRSAM) ✅ Why in news: The Defence Minister has handed over the first deliverable Firing Unit (FU) of Medium Range Surface to Air Missile(MRSAM) System to the Indian Air Force(IAF). ▪️About Medium Range Surface to Air Missile(MRSAM) ✅Developed by: Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) in collaboration with the Indian industry. ✅Purpose: The missile provides air defence against aerial threats like fighter aircraft, UAVs, guided and unguided munitions & cruise missiles. ✅Range: The missile is capable of engaging multiple targets at ranges up to 70 kilometres. ✅Features: The missile is powered by an indigenously developed rocket motor and control system for achieving high manoeuvrability during the terminal phase. #defence #prelims PIB

╭───────────────────╮ ⚡️ Daily Current Affairs : 13-09-2021 ⚡️ ╰───────────────────╯ 1. Who will take oath as the new Chief Minister of Gujarat today? Ans : Bhupendra Patel 2. Who has won the title by defeating Novak Djokovic in the US Open, becoming the 9th player in the world to win the title in the 14-year history of the US Open? Ans : Daniil Medvedev (Russia) 3. Who has been appointed by the Aam Aadmi Party as its national convener for the third time in a row? Ans : Arvind Kejriwal (National Convener), MD Gupta (National Treasurer), Pankaj Gupta (National Secretary). 4. Under which operation, eight Divyangs have set a new world record for reaching the maximum number of Divyangs simultaneously at Kumar Post situated at a height of 15,642 feet of Siachen Glacier? Ans : Operation Blue Freedom Expedition 5. Who has been appointed by the Central Government as the Private Secretary to Defense Minister Rajnath Singh? Ans : DM Alok Tiwari 6. Which eminent Kashmiri writer and former secretary of the Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Arts, Culture and Languages ​​passed away at the age of 64? Ans : Dr. Ajit Hajini 7. Who has been appointed as the acting President of the Asian Olympic Council (OCA)? Ans : Randhir Singh 8. How many new cases of corona have been reported in the country in the last 24 hours? Ans : 27,254 (219 Deaths) 9. Which bank has appointed hockey player Rani Rampal and cricketer Smriti Mandhana as its new brand ambassadors? Ans : Equiras Small Finance Bank 10. Who has become the first British woman player to win the US Open after 53 years? Ans : Emma Radukanu

‼️Important One-Liners Parliamentary and Federal System (Indian Polity)‼️ ➨In the cabinet form of government, the lower house can remove the government by passing a veto of no confidence. ➨In the Presidential form of government, the President runs with a help of a small cabinet called the kitchen cabinet. It is an advisory body of non-departmental secretaries. ➨In the Parliamentary form of government, the government is unstable, and therefore, there are fewer chances of continuation of the policies. Every newly elected government brings a new set of policies. ➨The lower house of the Parliament can be dissolved by the President on the recommendation of the Prime Minister. Therefore, in a Parliamentary form of government, the executive enjoys the right to get the legislature dissolved. ➨Flexible Constitution provision is not related to the federal government. For eg: the power to initiate an amendment to the Constitution lies only with the Centre. ➨Collective Responsibility is the bedrock system of the Parliamentary system. Council of Ministers are collectively responsible to the lower house of the Parliament. ➨In a parliamentary form of Government, ministers are appointed by the President (head of the state) on the recommendations of the Prime Minister (head of the government). ➨No division of powers and unilateral legislature are features of the Unitary system of government. ➨In the Presidential form of government, the President and secretaries are not responsible to the legislature. The President cannot dissolve the House of Representatives - the lower house of Congress. ➨France and Britain have a unilateral form of government. ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖

🔆Loan Guarantee Scheme for Covid-affected Sectors (LGSCAS) ✅Why in News: Recently, the Finance Minister has asked all stakeholders to conclude Rs 50,000 crore Loan Guarantee Scheme for Covid-Affected Sectors (LGSCAS) in non-metros in time to deal with any future third wave. 🔸The LGSCAS scheme is aimed at boosting medical infrastructure in the country, specifically targeting underserved areas. ▪️About: ✅The scheme was approved by the government in June 2021. ✅Banks would provide loans for building healthcare infrastructure in non-metro cities and smaller towns at a maximum interest rate of 7.95%. ▪️Guarantee Coverage: ✅LGSCAS provides a guarantee of 50% for brownfield projects and 75% to greenfield projects for loans sanctioned up to Rs.100 crore, set up at urban or rural locations other than 8 Metropolitan Tier 1 cities (Class X cities). ✅For aspirational districts, the guarantee cover for both brownfield expansion and greenfield projects is 75%. Guarantee duration is up to 3 years. ✅Greenfield describes a completely new project that has to be executed from scratch, while a brownfield project is one that has been worked on by others. ▪️Expected Benefits: ✅Will help the country in shoring up its much-needed healthcare infrastructure along with creating more employment opportunities. ✅The main objective of LGSCAS is to partially mitigate credit risk (primarily construction risk) and facilitate bank credit at lower rates of interest. ✅Eligibility: Applicable to all eligible loans sanctioned up to 31st March, 2022 or till an amount of Rs. 50,000 crore is sanctioned, whichever is earlier. #prelims PIB