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Марксизм и критическая теория (Marxism and critical theory)

Книги и статьи по марксизму и критической теории. Для связи с администрацией канала «Марксизм и критическая теория» [email protected]

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The Searchers: Five Rebels, Their Dream of a Different Britain, and Their Many Enemies In the great revolutionary year of 1968, Tony Benn was a respectable Labour minister in his forties, and he was restless. While new social movements were shaking up Britain and much of the world, Westminster politics seemed stuck. It was time, he decided, for a different approach. Over the next half century, the radicalized Benn helped forge a new left in Britain. He was joined by four other politicians, who would become comrades, collaborators and rivals: Ken Livingstone, John McDonnell, Diane Abbott and Jeremy Corbyn. For Andy Beckett, the story of these admired and loathed political explorers both their sudden breakthroughs and long stretches in the wilderness is the untold story of British politics in modern times. As he reveals, their project to create a radically more equal, liberal and democratic Britain has been much more influential than electoral history might suggest, and can be seen from the shape of our city life to the causes of our culture wars. For their many detractors, this influence was and remains dangerous: a form of extremism that must be stamped out. But as these five searchers believed, in politics there is no total victory nor total defeat. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=moquU3L2PHw
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The Searchers: Five Rebels, Their Dream of a Different Britain, and Their Many Enemies

Buy the book:

https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/313576/the-searchers-by-beckett-andy/9780241394229

From the acclaimed author of Promised You a Miracle and When the Lights Went Out, the untold story of British politics in modern times, through the triumphs and disasters of its five most radical figures 'A breath of fresh air: a vivid eye for detail meets narrative pacing that seems effortless.' Morgan Jones, LabourList ‘An absorbing history of Labour’s radical left.’ Jason Cowley, Observer ‘The Searchers should be studied closely by anyone with a stake in British politics.’ Patrick Maguire, The Times In the great revolutionary year of 1968, Tony Benn was a respectable Labour minister in his forties, and he was restless. While new social movements were shaking up Britain and much of the world, Westminster politics seemed stuck. It was time, he decided, for a different approach. Over the next half century, the radicalized Benn helped forge a new left in Britain. He was joined by four other politicians, who would become comrades, collaborators and rivals: Ken Livingstone, John McDonnell, Diane Abbott and Jeremy Corbyn. For Andy Beckett, the story of these admired and loathed political explorers - both their sudden breakthroughs and long stretches in the wilderness - is the untold story of British politics in modern times. As he reveals, their project to create a radically more equal, liberal and democratic Britain has been much more influential than electoral history might suggest, and can be seen from the shape of our city life to the causes of our culture wars. For their many detractors, this influence was and remains dangerous: a form of extremism that must be stamped out. But as these five searchers believed, in politics there is no total victory - nor total defeat. Support Zer0 Books and Repeater Media on Patreon:

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Domination and the Arts of Resistance. Hidden transcripts.pdf5.42 MB
James C. Scott - Domination and the Arts of Resistance. Hidden transcripts Confrontations between the powerless and the powerful are laden with deception the powerless feign deference and the powerful subtly assert their mastery. Peasants, serfs, untouchables, slaves, labourers, and prisoners are not free to speak their minds in the presence of power. These subordinate groups instead create a secret discourse that represents a critique of power spoken behind the backs of the dominant. At the same time, the powerful also develop a private dialogue about practices and goals of their rule that cannot be openly avowed. In this book, the author, a social scientist, offers a discussion both of the public roles played by the powerful and powerless and the mocking, vengeful tone they display off stage what he terms their public and hidden transcripts. Using examples from the literature, history, and politics of cultures around the world, the author examines the many guises this interaction has taken throughout history and the tensions and contradictions it reflects. The author describes the ideological resistance of subordinate groups their gossip, folktales, songs, jokes, and theater their use of anonymity and ambiguity. He also analyzes how ruling elites attempt to convey an impression of hegemony through such devices as parades, state ceremony, and rituals of subordination and apology. Finally he identifies with quotations that range from the recollections of American slaves to those of Russian citizens during the beginnings of Gorbachev's glasnost campaign the political electricity generated among oppressed groups when, for the first time, the hidden transcript is spoken directly and publicly in the face of power.
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C. Blencowe - Biopolitical Experience: Foucault, Power and Positive Critique An original, comprehensive interpretation of Michel Foucault's analysis of biopolitics – situating biopolitics in the context of embodied histories of subjectivity, affective investments and structures of experience. Going beyond lamentation at the horrors of biopolitical domination, the book develops a positive-critique of biopolitical experience.
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Biopolitical_Experience_Foucault,_Power_and_Positive_Critique.pdf1.22 MB
Aziz Rana - Democracy Was a Decolonial Project For generations of American radicals, the path to liberation required a new constitution, not forced removal. A closer engagement with Black radical thinkers, the ideas of figures from Harry Haywood and W. E. B. Du Bois to James Boggs and Afeni Shakur in the Black Panther Party, highlights just this point. Their analysis, as well as that of Indigenous activists like Hank Adams, offers a powerful lens for reflecting on the relationship between decolonization, reform, and a nonexclusionary vision of liberation. The erasure of these constitutional visions in today’s public debates strips the depth out of anticolonial political thinking across the American twentieth century and by doing so, restricts the tools we need today for addressing our current social crises. https://www.bostonreview.net/articles/democracy-was-a-decolonial-project/
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Democracy Was a Decolonial Project

For generations of American radicals, the path to liberation required a new constitution, not forced removal.

О_первом_опыте_десталинизациив_философском_объяснении_«национального.pdf2.08 KB
А. Л. Юрганов - О первом опыте десталинизациив философском объяснении «национального вопроса» (1957 год) В статье рассматривается ситуация в СССР после XX съезда КПСС, когда рухнули некоторые идеологические запреты и стало возможным обсуждать философские проблемы без опасения, что за высказанные идеи может последовать наказание. Это не значит, что свобода слова стала полномасштабной - нет, она была ограничена решениями того же XX съезда партии, который, развенчав культ Сталина, тем не менее запрещал думать, что вся идеология коммунистической власти была ложной, а вся политика советской власти была насильственной. Уже в годы войны стало возможным говорить не только с позиций классовой борьбы, но и с позиций национального приоритета в оценках тех или иных событий. После смерти Сталина, главного теоретика национального вопроса, возникла потребность поставить под сомнение некоторые фундаментальные тезисы Сталина о природе наций - о причинах их возникновения. Х.Г. Аджемян, будучи талантливым публицистом, философом, добился в 1957 г. публичного обсуждения своего доклада в Отделении исторических наук АН СССР. Обсуждение не было широким, но сохранившаяся стенограмма выступлений участников дает представление, как философская мысль в эпоху XX съезда освобождала себя от догматических установок. Провокационный доклад Аджемяна обнажил внутреннее сознание гуманитарной науки, стоявшей на перепутье дорог.
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Н. Канунников - Должники всех стран, соединяйтесь! О книге Уле Бьерга «Как делаются деньги? Философия посткредитного капитализма» Существующие теории денег, считает датский экономист Уле Бьерг, не отражают их роли в современном мире, вступившем в эру посткредитного капитализма. В своей книге «Как делаются деньги?» он анализирует их феномен методами, позаимствованными у Славоя Жижека и Мартина Хайдеггера, и призывает мир к новой классовой революции. https://gorky.media/reviews/dolzhniki-vseh-stran-soedinyajtes/
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Должники всех стран, соединяйтесь!

О книге Уле Бьерга «Как делаются деньги? Философия посткредитного капитализма»

Jason Read - The Double Shift: Spinoza and Marx on the Politics of Work Even as the rewards of work decline and its demands on us increase, many people double-down on their commitment to wage slavery – working harder, doing overtime, and learning to hustle. People take pride in having a strong work ethic and demonstrate their passionate commitment to optimizing their time and resources on social media platforms like LinkedIn. But why do people fight to be exploited as if it were liberation? My guest today, Jason Read, turns to the intersection of Marx and Spinoza to examine contemporary ideologies and the modern phenomena of work. His new book, The Double Shift: Spinoza and Marx on the Politics of Work (Verso, 2024), argues for the transformation of our collective imagination and attachment to work. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U7VlHisitrQ
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Claus Offe - Varieties of Inequality: What Can Be Done About Them and Why It Must Be Done Two things are established beyond any reasonable doubt. First, inequality of income and, even more so, wealth have steadily increased in the OECD world since the 1980s. Second, prevailing levels and drivers of inequality are not just obscene in terms of any conceivable notion of social justice; they are also severely damaging for the entire economies, societies and polities affected, not just for the losers. The puzzle, both theoretical and very practical, is why capitalist democracies allow the serious self-inflicted damage of widening inequality to continue. One possibly promising practical answer is that (re)distributive policies are reframed so that they focus not on “the poor” nor on “the worker," but on the citizen as the bearer and beneficiary of universal economic rights as distributive claims. https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=9Tx_JKfLwmw&pp=ygUKQ2xhdXMgb2ZmZQ%3D%3D
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Claus Offe: Varieties of Inequality

This event was recorded on 11 June 2015 at the IWM Library. Varieties of Inequality: What Can Be Done About Them and Why It Must Be Done Two things are established beyond any reasonable doubt. First, inequality of income and, even more so, wealth have steadily increased in the OECD world since the 1980s. Second, prevailing levels and drivers of inequality are not just obscene in terms of any conceivable notion of social justice; they are also severely damaging for the entire economies, societies and polities affected, not just for the losers. The puzzle, both theoretical and very practical, is why capitalist democracies allow the serious self-inflicted damage of widening inequality to continue. One possibly promising practical answer is that (re)distributive policies are reframed so that they focus not on “the poor” nor on “the worker," but on the citizen as the bearer and beneficiary of universal economic rights as distributive claims. Claus Offe is Professor of Political Sociology at the Hertie School of Governance in Berlin and a member of the IWM Academic Advisory Board. He previously held chairs of political science and political sociology at the Universities of Bielefeld, Bremen and Humboldt University, Berlin. Offe belongs to the successor generation of the Frankfurt School and during his doctorate was assistant to Jürgen Habermas. He was a founding member of the German Green party and more recently of the Basic Income Earth Network – Germany. His publications include "Die Teilhabegesellschaft. Modell eines neuen Wohlfahrtsstaates" [The shared society. A model for a new welfare state] (with Gerd Grözinger and Michael Maschke, 2006) and "Reflections on America. Tocqueville, Weber and Adorno in the United States" (2005). This keynote speech opened the conference Solidarity IX: On Distribution, jointly organized by Columbia University, IWM and the Social Science Research Council and generously supported by ERSTE Foundation. Further information:

https://www.iwm.at/