Learn Urdu Language
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So first person is
I and we
And second person is You
And third person is He,She,It,They
Now home work to do
Make plural to masculine and feminine nouns as i have as per the lesson given above.
Number
There are two number, ex., The singular and the plural, one thing is called singular, and more than one thing is called plural. The rule forming the plurals are quite simple.
The following are the 4 rules for forming the nominative plurals.
If a masculine ends in "a" change the "a" into "e", as ladka one boy , ladke boys.
If masculine doesn't end in "a"
It remains unaltered; as ghar ; one house 4 char ghar 4 house..
:)
If feminine Noun ends in "i" add "an" as (ladki) > a girl. (Ladkiyan) > girls
If feminine Noun doesn't end in "i" add "en" as,
(Kitab) > a book .... (Kitaben)> books
This all types of gender which is ending with "a " "i" or says a masculine or feminine
But But it is not necessary that it must be a Masculine or feminine genders
Because some of noun which ends with that letter are opposite of it... meaning they may be masculine or feminine
We will have to memories all the types of words meanings already knowing which is masculine or feminine...
Yeah that all are expectations but almost most of them are masculines and feminine which ends a and i
Noun that end in (i) are almost always Feminine as: (Ladki) a girl. (Sabji) = Vegetable
The noun which end in ''a'' with very few exceptions are masculines as: (Ladka) لڑکا۔ a boy ،،، کپڑا (kapda) Cloth....
Urdu language has only two Genders Masculine and the Feminine Gender and no neuter Gender
A name of a place, person, or a thing is called a noun for ex.
Saleem, Chair, Saudi Arabia, India,Mobile phone.
Hi Everyone! I hope that you are fine
Today is the second session of Urdu language.
We will learn how to great someone and how to about his health.
So let's Start
📚📚Vowel AO
Notes
Vowel ao sounds like a very open "o" similar to thhe vowel in the English word "caught".
When used word initially it is represented by alif with a zabar, followed by waw. When medial or final it is represented by the corresponding shape of waw and a zabar on the preceding consonant.
People with a Hindi background would rather transliterate this vowel as "au" as is done in the Itrans for Hindi system, however ArabTeX for Urdu uses also "ao".
"ao" is not articulated as a diphtong in Urdu.
Examples
Initial:
اَو+ر = اَور
Medial:
م+و+س+م = موسم
Final:
نَ+و = نَو
📚📚
Vowel AE sounds like the "e" in the English word "hen".
When used word initially it is represented by alif with a zabar, followed by big yai. When medial or final it is represented by the corresponding shape of yai and a zabar on the preceding consonant۔
People with a Hindi backgrou
und would rather transliterate this vowel as "ai" as is done in the Itrans for Hindi system. ArabTeX (for Urdu) uses of course "ae".
"ae" is not articulated as a diphtong in Urdu.
Examples
Initial:
اے+س+ا =ایسا
Medial:
ک+ے+س+ا=کیسا
Final:
ہ+ے = ہے
📚📚"Long" vowel o
Notes
"Long" o sounds like the "o" in the English word "home", however pronounced as a pure vowel not as a diphtong.
When used word initially it is represented by alif followed by waw, both without any vowel sign. When medial or final it is represented by the shape of waw also without any vowel sign.
Examples
Initial:
اُو+س = اُوس
Medial:
دُ +و+س+ت= دُوست
Final:
کُ+و= کو
📚📚Long" vowel e
Notes
"Long" e sounds like the "ay" in the English word "way", pronounced however without any diphtongal off glide.
When used word initially it is represented by alif without any vowel sign followed by a big yai. When medial it is represented by the medial shape of yai without any vowel sign. When final it is represented by the final shape of big yai.
Examples
Initial:
اے + ک = ایک
Medial:
م+ے+ر+ا= میرا
Final:
ل+ڑ+ک+ے= لڑکے
📚📚Long" vowel u
Notes
"Long" u sounds like the "oo" in the English word "soon".
When used word initially it is represented by pesh above alif followed by waw, another representation is alif followed by a waw which carries an inverted pesh called "ulTaa pesh". When used medial or final it is represented by waw and a pesh above the preceding consonant, another representation for this case also exists: a waw carrying an inverted pesh.
ArabTeX does not have support for ulTaa pesh at this moment.
Examples
Initial:
اُو+پَ+ر= اُوپر
Medial:
دُ+و+ر =دُور
Final:
جَھ+ا+ڑُ+و = جَھاڑُو
