Learn Urdu Language
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Dude = یار yaar
To tell =بتانا. bataana
To seem =لگنا lagna
to look good =اچھا لگنا achha lagna
thing =چیز. cheej
People =لوگ. log
Culture =تہذیب tehzeeb
Food=کھانا. khaana
historical monuments = تاریخی یادگاریں tareekhin yaadgaaren
Kharab = خراب. bad
To look bad = خراب لگنا
kharaab lagna
Heat = گرمی garmi
Bhook = بھوک hunger
Bhook lagna = بھوک لگنا to be hungry
Only =صرف sirf
Thirst =پیاس. pyaas
To be thirsty=پیاس لگنا pyaas lagna
To Sweat = پسینہ paseena
To sweet= پسینہ آنا paseena aana
heart =دل dil
To be attentive = دل لگنا dil lagna
That's why = اسی لیے isiliye
Usually, generally= عام طور پر aam tour par
season =موسم. mousam
Winter=سرما. sarma
Cold=ٹھنڈ thand
To feel= ٹھنڈ لگنا thand langna
Habbit ##
(1) يار رفیق، یہ بتاؤ تم کو ہندوستان کیسا لگتا ہے۔۔۔
Yaar rafeeq, ye bataao tumko hindustan kaisa lagta hai...
Rafeeq,, tell me, how do you like india. How does india strike you ?
(2) مجھے ہندوستان بہت اچھا لگتا ہے۔۔
Mujhe hindustan bahot achha lagta hai.
I like India very much...
(3) تمھیں وہاں کی کون سی چیزیں اچھی لگتی ہیں؟
Tumhe vahan ki kon si cheejen achhi lagti hain..
What things do you like there ?
(4) مجھے یہاں کے لوگ، یہاں کی تہذیب، یہاں کا کھانا، یہاں کی تاریخی یادگاریں اور بہت ساری چیزیں اچھی لگتی ہیں۔
Mujhe yahan ke log, yahan ki tehzeeb, yahan ka khana,yahan ki tehzeeb, yahan ki tareekhi yaadgaaren aur bahot saari cheejen achhi lagti hain.
I like the people here, the culture here, the food here, the historical monuments here and a lot of things.
(2) اور کون سی چیزیں خراب لگتی ہیں؟
Aur kon si cheejen kharaab lagti hain ?
And what things look bad?
(5) یہاں کی گرمی، مُجھے گرمیوں میں بھوک نہیں لگتی،صرف پیاس لگتی ہے۔
مجھے دن میں بہت پسینہ آتا ہے۔یہاں کا منظر بالکل بدل جاتا ہے۔ بہت ساری چیزوں میں دل نہیں لگتا۔ اسی لیے میں عام طور پر موسمِ سرما میں دلّی (دہلی) آتا ہوں۔
Yahan ki garmi, mujhe garmiyon me bhook nahi lagti,
Sirf pyaas lagti hai. Mujhe din me bahot paseena aata hai.. Yahan ka manzar bilkul badal jata hai. Bahot saari cheejon me dil nahi lagta. Isiliye mai aam tour per mousam sarma me dill aata hun.
The heat here, I don't feel hungry in summer, I just feel thirsty.
I sweat a lot during the day. The scene here changes completely. A lot of things i don't feel right. That's why I usually come to Delhi in winter season.
(6) کیا تمہیں یہاں ٹھنڈ نہیں لگتی ؟
Kya tumhe yahan thand nahi lagti ?
Do you not feel cold here ?
(7) جی بالکل نہیں۔۔
Jee bilkul nahi.
Yes, not at all..
بینک ڈکیتی کے بارے میں گفتگو۔
A discussion about bank robbery..
(1) 👈
کیا آپ نے شام کے اخبارات کی اہم ترین خبر سنی ؟
Kya aap ne shaam ke akhbaarat ki ahem tareen khabar suni ?
Did you hear the most important news in the evening newspapers?
(2)👈
آپ کا کیا مطلب ہے بینک ڈکیتی؟
Aapka kya matlab hai bank dakaiti ?
Do you mean the bank robbery?
(3) 👈
جی ہاں! یہ اب تک کی بڑی ڈکیتیوں میں سے ایک ہے۔
Ji hmm! ye ab tak ki badi dakaitiyon me se ek hai
Yes it is one of the biggest known robberies.
(4) 👈
چور پانچ لاکھ روپیے لے کر فرار ہو گیا۔
Chor paanch laakh rupye le kar faraar ho gaya.
The thieves escaped with half a million rupees.
(5)👈
یہ تو بہت بڑی رقم ہے۔
Ye to bahut badi raqam hai.
It is a huge amount.
(6)👈
خدا کا شکر ہے! کہ کسی کے جان و مال کا نقصان نہیں ہوا
Khuda ka shukr hai! ke kisi ke jaan o maal ka nuqsaan nahi hua.
thanks God! No one's life or property was lost.
(7)👉
Kya koi zakhmi hua?
کیا کوئی زخمی ہوا ؟
Is anyone injured?
(8)👈
چوروں کا پیچھا کرتے ہوئے تین پولیس والے زخمی ہو گئے۔
Choron ka peechha karte hue teen police vaale zakhmi ho gaye.
Three policemen were injured while chasing the thieves.
(9)👉
Bank ke do gaahak bhi zakhmi ho gaye۔
بینک کے دو گاہک بھی زخمی ہو گئے۔
Two customers of the bank were also injured.
(10)👈
حادثے کی جو تصویر چھپی ہے اس کو دیکھو۔
Haadse ki jo tasweer chhupi hai us ko dekho.
Look at the picture of the incident.
(11👈
جائے واردات تو میدان کارزار معلوم ہو رہی ہے۔
Jaaye vaardaat to maidaan kaarzaad maaloom ho rahi hai.
The place of the crime looks like a battle field field..
(12)👈
اخبارات کا تبصرہ ان کے غصے کا مظہر ہے۔
Akhbaarat ka tabsarah un ke gusse ka majhar hai..
Newspaper comments are a reflection of their anger
(13)👈
اور کب تک بے گناہ لوگوں کی جانیں بلا وجہ خطرے میں رہینگی ؟
Aur kab tak be gunaah logon ki jaanen bilavajah khatre me rahengi..
And until when will innocent lives be targeted without any crime.
(14)👈
اور کب مذہب معاشرہ اُن ڈکیتیوں کا خاتمہ ہمیشہ ہمیشہ کے لیے کر پائیگا؟
Aur kab mazhab mu'aashrah un dakaitiyon ka khaatma hamesha hamesha ke liye kar payega ?
And when will the civilized society be able to end these robberies forever.
Bahar باہر = outside
Gaadi = گاڑی vehicle
Chalana چلانا = to drive
Kitab کتاب = book
Likhna لکھنا = to write
Khana کھانا = food (Noun)
Khana کھانا = to eat (Verb)
Pakana پکانا = to cook
Dekhna دیکھنا = to see
Sabaq سبق = lesson
Yaad karna یاد کرنا
= to memorise
میں کھانا کھا رہا ہیں 🍓🍒🍎
Mai khaana kha raha hun.
I am eating food.
میں باہر سو رہا ہوں ۔😴
Mai bahar so raha hun.
I am sleeping outside.
میں گاڑی چلا رہا ہوں 🚗🚗
Mai gaadi chala raha hun.
I am driving car
میں ایک کتاب لکھ رہا ہوں۔✍✍
Mai ek kitaab likh raha hun.
I am writing a book.
میں کھانا پکا رہا ہوں 🍲🍲
Mai khana paka raha hun..
I am cooking food.
میں آج اسکول جا رہا ہوں 🙎♂🙎♂
Main aaj school jaa raha hun..
I am going to school today.
میں اُردو سبق یاد کر رہا ہوں 📚📚
Main urdu sabaq yaad kar raha hun.
I am memorizing urdu lesson.
Now let's learn about Gender and their auxiliary verbs changes in urdu language :)
So let's now try to understand about this thing ?
Hain,,ho ( auxiliary verb ) for simple present tense
So first person is
I and we
And second person is You
And third person is He,She,It,They
For the simple present tense or continuous tense
Like he is a boy
I am a boy , we are a boy
You are a boy
He is a boy, she is a girl, They are boys....
So For the First person ( I ) = Main میں
we use >>
(Raha Hun) (رہا ہوں ) for singular sentences....
But for plural sentences adding (We) ( ہم ). We use (Rahe Hain) (رہےہیں)
And for the second person>>
(Tum) تم ( Aap ) آپ = (YOU) =FORMAL FORM
we use (rahe HO) ( رہے ہو ) for singular and same with plural sentences we use only (رہے ہو)
BUT FOR (AAP) you can add both (rahe ho) (رہےہو) or (Rahe hain) (رہے ہیں) in helping verb to show more respect...
FOR too تو = you..
Use hai( رہا ہے ) INFORMALLY..
And for the third person
(Voh) (وہ)
we use (Raha Hai) (رہا ہے ) for singular sentences but to show respect add (Rahe hain) (رہے ہیں)
and for plural sentences we use (rahe Hain) (رہے ہیں)
Like 👇👇👇
For the first person singular (I)
Masculine Gender
Mai apna kaam kar raha hun.
میں اپنا کام کر رہا ہوں۔
I am doing my work.
Feminine gender
Mai apna kaam kar rahi hun
میں اپنا کام کر رہی ہوں.
I am doing my work.
First person (we) Plural
Ham apna kaam kar rahe hain
ہم اپنا کام کر رہے ہیں.
We are doing our work.
Feminine gender
ہم اپنا کام کر رہی ہیں۔
We are doing our work.
And >🐹🐹
Second person (You)
Masculine Gender
Aap apna kaam kar rahe ho/ Hain
Tum apna kaam kar rahe ho.
Too apna kaam kar Raha hai
For singular and plural both
آپ اپنا کام کر رہے ہو/ہیں Formal
تم اپنا کام کر رہے ہو۔ Formal
تو اپنا کام کر رہا ہے۔Informal
In English >> you are doing your work.
All three sentences have the same meaning۔
But they are in formal form and informal form and thier verbs also change as well..
Feminine>>
Aap apna kaam kar rahi ho/hain
Tum apna kaam kar rahi ho۔
Too apna kaam kar rahi hai۔
آپ اپنا کام کر رہی ہو/ہیں Formal
تم اپنا کام کر رہی ہو۔Formal
تو اپنا کام کر رہی ہے۔Informal
You are doing your work. ✓✓✓
And > 🐹🐹
For only singular 3rd person (he ,she,)
Masculine Gender
Voh apna kaam kar raha hai۔
وہ اپنا کام کر رہا ہے۔
He is doing his work.
Feminine Gender
Voh apna kaam kar rahi hai.
وہ اپنا کام کر رہی ہے۔
She is doing her work.
For plural 3rd person >>
Voh sab apna kaam kar rahe hain
Masculine Gender
وہ سب اپنا کام کر رہے ہیں۔
They are doing their job
Feminine
Voh sab apna kaam kar rahi hain
وہ سب اپنا کام کر رہی ہیں۔
They are doing their work.
Maine >>میں. = I (Subject)
Apna >> اپنا = our ,mine,
Kaam >> کام work (object)
kar raha hun >> کر رہا ہو (verb) and helping verb after that...
In English subject verb object but in urdu
Subject object verb
I am doing my work.
میں اپنا کام کر رہا ہوں
Mai apna kaam kar raha hun
Subject Object verb order form in urdu language
I did my work
In english subject verb Object
Just take any verb
Like
Peena پینا = to drink
Making present continuous tense in urdu language is very easy
But it is only for 3rd person Singular masculine and feminine
Now Take any (masdar) (مصدر) Infinitive verb...
For example
(Peena) پینا =to drink
All you have to do is remove the (Na) from (Peena) (پینا) ( Pee{na} )
So it will become (pee) (پی)
Now add (Raha hai) ( hai)
It will become (pee raha hai) (پی رہا ہے)
Verb is ready for using in Continuous tense
He is drinking water
Voh paani pee raha hai
وہ پانی پی رہا ہے
For making feminine gender if the Subject is Feminine.
Verb will also be changed into feminine gender urdu for present continuous tense and for present indefinite tense in urdu language
It is very easy just convert (Raha hai) (رہا ہے) into
(rahi hai) رہی ہے
Like same sentence
She is drinking water
Voh paani pee (rahi) hai
وہ پانی پی (رہی) ہے.
As you can notice here verb changed (Raha hai) to (rahi hai)
✓ very Simple ✓
For making all verbs in continuous tense all the rules i have discussed above same formula will be applied.
Like one more another example
A masdar Infinitive
(Sona) (سونا) = to sleep
Remove the Na (نا) word
It will become (So) سو
Now add Raha hai
It will become so raha hai
He is sleeping
Voh so raha hai
وہ سو رہا ہے
For feminine gender
Convert (raha hai) into (Rahi hai). (رہی ہے)
She is sleeping
Voh so rahi hai
وہ سو رہی ہے
So now let's now understand how to make present continuous tense for urdu language
As you can notice here that all the verbs in urdu are ending lastly giving sound with (na) نا
That's how we recognise infinitive or gerund a Masdar in urdu language 🌟🌟🌟
To recognise a masdar is very easy in urdu
It always ends lastly giving sound Na نا
Any verb which will end with (na) in last of the word is a masdar
Like for example :)
Khana
Peena پینا to drink
Sona سونا to sleep
Baithna بیٹھنا to sit
Jagna جاگنا to wake up
Khelna کھیلنا to play
Marna مارنا. To to beat
Aaram karna آرام کرنا to take rest
Bolna بولنا. To speak
Hansna ہنسنا. To laugh
Aaram karna آرام کرنا. To take rest
Definition of the Infinitive Verb Form
When we use the word 'to' before a verb in a sentence, we are using the infinitive verb form. ... Any verb that is preceded by the word 'to' is an infinitive. Here are some examples: 'to love, to eat, to run, to believe, to follow, to laugh, to stare, to wonder. '
Grammar Part 3##
Rule for making present continuous tense for urdu language✍✍
Before we start the lesson, we must know what Infinitive verb is.... As you know all verbs are taken from infinitive verbs for making present, past and future...🌟🌟🌟
First understand
what is infinitive or gerund...
