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🟢 SIMLA AGREEMENT, 1972 The Simla Agreement, also spelled Shimla Agreement, was a peace treaty signed between India and Pakistan on 2 July 1972 in Shimla, the capital of Himachal Pradesh. 🔶 Why in News? Pakistan suspended the Simla Agreement in reaction to measures taken by India following the terrorist attack in Pahalgam. 🔷 Key Facts - When: 2nd July 1972, post the Indo-Pak War of 1971. - Between Whom: Indira Gandhi (India) and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (Pakistan). - Objectives: Establish peace and resolve disputes through bilateral dialogue only. 🔶 Key Provisions 1. Respect for Territorial Integrity: Both countries to honor each other's sovereignty. 2. Bilateral Resolution of Issues: All issues, including Kashmir, to be solved through bilateral talks. 3. Ceasefire Line to Line of Control (LoC): Post-war, the Ceasefire Line was re-designated as the LoC. 4. Restoration of Ties: - Resume diplomatic relations, trade, communications, and people-to-people contact. 5. Release of Prisoners of War: India agreed to release 93,000 Pakistani war prisoners. 📎 Join and Share : @STUDY247R

Decisions in CCS meeting today : 📌INDUS WATER TREATY REVOKED. 📌PAKISTAN EMBASSY CLOSED. 📌ATTARI WAGAH BORDER CLOSED. 📌ALL PAKISTANI VISAS CANCELLED. 📌ALL PAKISTANI NATIONALS TO LEAVE INDIA WITHIN 48 HOURS.

Pahalgam Terror Attack: CCS Suspends Indus Water Treaty, Ban On Pakistanis Under SAARC Visa Exemptions 📝

❇️ 22 April 🌏 World Earth Day Theme25 : 'Our Planet, Our Power' 🌏 To demonstrate support for environmental protection. 🌏First held on April 22, 1970 🌍On 22nd April 2009 the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution declaring 22nd April as the “International Mother Earth Day. 🌎The founder of the Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson 🟢 FACTS - Shape: Oblate spheroid (flattened at poles, bulged at equator). - Diameter: Equatorial ~12,756 km, Polar ~12,714 km. - Circumference: ~40,075 km. - Surface Area: ~510 million sq. km (Land ~29%, Water ~71%). - Mass: ~5.97 × 10²⁴ kg. - Age: ~4.54 billion years. - Gravity: 9.8 m/s². - Axis Tilt: 23.5° (causes seasons). - Rotation: 24 hours (West to East). - Revolution: 365.25 days around Sun (Elliptical orbit). - Layers: Crust, Mantle, Core. - Atmosphere Layers: Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere. - Satellite: Moon (~3,84,400 km away). 📎 Join and Share : @STUDY247R

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