Commerce Optional (UPSC-IAS)

8⃣Days TO GO.⏺⬇️ Limited seats available. Going to Start Commerce Optional Test Series from 26th July. Limited seats avavilable. 🌟Only 30 students will be taken to provide best quality of evaluation. 🥇🏆Key Features of Integrated Guidance Program cum Test Series of Commerce Optional UPSC 2018 and 2019 🏆🥇 🌎 http://civilservicegurukul.com/commerce-optional-guidance/ 📌 1.✅The most reliable All India Integrated Guidance Program for UPSC Commerce optional, so that every Students of Civil Service Gurukul can know where he stands among the REST OF their COMPETITORS. 2.✅ Scheduling the tests in a phased manner (Subject wise and full syllabus tests). Test series will consist of 11 tests of UPSC Commerce and Accountancy optional. 3.✅Test Paper which are carefully created by our expert faculty to enhance and sharpen the aspirant’s' intellectual competence for actual exam. Test paper will be based on previous year pattern, Current affairs and UPSC guidelines. 4.✅Questions act as trigger for learning what is required for the Main Exam and benefit to get maximum marks in Main Exam. 5.✅ Exhaustive performance analysis and feedback based on the subject wise Strength and weakness analysis. 6.✅Interactive system conducive for expressing conceptual doubts, discussions and clarifications. 7.✅Test Paper will help you in handling exam pressure and managing time. 8.✅Civil Service Gurukulwill provide value added notes on important topics 🌍 http://civilservicegurukul.com/commerce-optional-guidance/ 📚Approach for Test Series of COMMERCE AND ACCOUNTANCY OPTIONAL-UPSC (IAS)📚📌 1.✏️ Civil Service Gurukul will suggest sources (Books & Notes) for Covering Topics mentioned in above test series as per UPSC Circular. 2.✏️ Civil Service Gurukul will provide Value added notes on important topic. 3.✏️ Civil Service Gurukul will evaluate answer sheet and provide Synopsis/approach/Model answer to develop answer writing skills of answering questions of UPSC civil service mains Examinations 2018. 4.✏️ All test paper consists of 250 Marks each paper. 5.✏️ Duration of test is 3 hours. ☎️For more details - Contact CA Dhananjay @Cadhananjay 📩 or mail at civilservicegurukul@gmail.com 🌏 http://civilservicegurukul.com/commerce-optional-guidance/

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1.Superior-subordinate participation: MBO requires the superior and the subordinate to recognize that the development of objectives is a joint project/activity. They must be jointly agree and write out their duties and areas of responsibility in their respective jobs. Commerce optional Channel t.me/Commerceoptional 2. Joint goal-setting: MBO emphasizes joint goal-setting that are tangible, verifiable and measurable. The subordinate in consultation with his superior sets his own short-term goals. However, it is examined both by the superior and the subordinate that goals are realistic and attainable. In brief, the goals are to be decided jointly through the participation of all. Commerce optional Channel t.me/Commerceoptional 3.Joint decision on methodology: MBO focuses special attention on what must be accomplished (goals) rather than how it is to be accomplished (methods). The superior and the subordinate mutually devise methodology to be followed in the attainment of objectives. They also mutually set standards and establish norms for evaluating performance. 4.Makes way to attain maximum result: MBO is a systematic and rational technique that allows management to attain maximum results from available resources by focussing on attainable goals. It permits lot of freedom to subordinate to make creative decisions on his own. This motivates subordinates and ensures good performance from them. Commerce optional Channel t.me/Commerceoptional 5.Support from superior: When the subordinate makes efforts to achieve his goals, superior's helping hand is always available. The superior acts as a coach and provides his valuable advice and guidance to the subordinate. This is how MBO facilitates effective communication between superior and subordinates for achieving the objectives/targets set.

Features Of Management By Objectives MBO

Commerce optional Channel t.me/Commerceoptional

Commerce optional Channel t.me/Commerceoptional

Commerce optional Channel t.me/Commerceoptional

Commerce optional Channel t.me/Commerceoptional

MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS https://commercegurukulca.blogspot.com/2018/07/money-market-instruments.html MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS The money market in India is an important source of finance to industry, trade, commerce and the government sector for both national and international trade through bills–treasury/commercial, commercial papers and other financial instruments and provides an opportunity to the banks to deploy their surplus funds so as to reduce their cost of liquidity. The money market

MONEY MARKET PARTICIPANTS (INSTITUTION) https://commercegurukulca.blogspot.com/2018/07/money-market-participants-institution.html MONEY MARKET PARTICIPANTS (INSTITUTIONS) The important institutions operating in money market are: (i) Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the most important participant of money market which takes requisite measures to implement monetary policy of the country. As the Central bank, RBI regulates the money market in India and injects liquidity in the banking system, when it is deficient or

DISTINCTION BETWEEN CAPITAL AND MONEY MARKET https://commercegurukulca.blogspot.com/2018/07/distinction-between-capital-and-money.html  Distinction between Capital and Money Market There is, however, basically a difference between the money market and capital market. The operations in money market are for a duration upto one year and deals in short term financial assets whereas in capital market operations are for a longer period beyond one year and therefore, deals in medium and long term financial assets. Secondly, the

RIGIDITIES IN THE INDIAN MONEY MARKET https://commercegurukulca.blogspot.com/2018/07/rigidities-in-indian-money-market.html  Rigidities in the Indian Money Market: Notwithstanding the deregulation process initiated by the Reserve Bank of India and several innovations, the money market is not free from certain rigidities which are hampering the growth of the market. The most important rigidities in the Indian money market are:  (i) Markets not integrated Money market in India is not well integrated. There is

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF MONEY MARKET https://commercegurukulca.blogspot.com/2018/07/conceptual-framework-of-money-market.html  Conceptual Framework of money market The money market is market for short-term financial assets which can be turned over quickly at low cost. It provides an avenue for equilibrating the short-term surplus funds of lenders and the requirements of borrowers. It, thus, provides a reasonable access to the users of short term money to meet their requirements at realistic prices.  Short term

PRE- CONDITION FOR AN EFFICIENT MONEY MARKET https://commercegurukulca.blogspot.com/2018/07/pre-condition-for-efficient-money-market.html  Pre–Conditions for an Efficient Money Market A well developed money market– (a) uses a broad range of financial instruments (treasury bills, bills of exchange etc). (b) channelises savings into productive investments (like working capital), (c) promote financial mobility in the form of inter sectoral flows of funds and (d)

DISTINCT FEATURES OF MONEY MARKET https://commercegurukulca.blogspot.com/2018/07/distinct-features-of-money-market.html  The Distinct Features of Money Market (i) It is one market but collection of markets, such as, call money, notice money, repo’s, term money, treasury bills, commercial bills, certificate of deposits, commercial papers, inter-bank participation certificates, inter-corporate deposits, swaps, futures, options, etc. and is concerned to deal in particular type of assets, the

BASICS OF MONEY MARKET https://commercegurukulca.blogspot.com/2018/07/basics-of-money-market.html BASICS OF MONEY MARKET The financial system of any country is a conglomeration of sub-market, viz. money, capital and forex markets. The flow of funds in these markets is multi-directional depending upon liquidity, risk profile, yield pattern, interest rate differential or arbitrage opportunities, regulatory restrictions, etc. The role of money market in the overall financial system is prime in

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