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Commerce Optional (UPSC-IAS)

Commerce Optional (UPSC-IAS)

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Best Channel for Commerce Optional student of UPSC( IAS) 2025 and 2026 Benefits 1. Daily Commerce optional updates 2. Current affairs related with Commerce optional 3. Summary notes 4. Value added notes For test series Contact at @csgurukul

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Daily Answer Writing Practice for Commerce Optional UPSC (Mains)- Day 80 https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/daily-answer-writing-practice-for-commerce-optional-upsc-mains-day-80/ Topic – Indian Financial Market & Financial Institutions #Q.1) What are the important functions performed by an efficient financial system in an economy. Does it help in Read More ... (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/daily-answer-writing-practice-for-commerce-optional-upsc-mains-day-80/) The post Daily Answer Writing Practice for Commerce Optional UPSC (Mains)- Day 80 (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/daily-answer-writing-practice-for-commerce-optional-upsc-mains-day-80/) appeared first on Civil Service Gurukul (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/).

Economic Functions of Secondary Market https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/economic-functions-of-secondary-market/ The stock exchange performs the following essential economic functions: 1. Ensures liquidity to capital: The stock exchange provides a place where shares and stocks are converted Read More ... (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/economic-functions-of-secondary-market/) The post Economic Functions of Secondary Market (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/economic-functions-of-secondary-market/) appeared first on Civil Service Gurukul (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/).

Meaning of Secondary Market & Characteristics of a Secondary Market https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/meaning-of-secondary-market-characteristics-of-a-secondary-market/ Meaning of Secondary Market Secondary market is a market for old issues. It deals with the buying and selling existing securities i.e. securities already issued. In Read More ... (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/meaning-of-secondary-market-characteristics-of-a-secondary-market/) The post Meaning of Secondary Market & Characteristics of a Secondary Market (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/meaning-of-secondary-market-characteristics-of-a-secondary-market/) appeared first on Civil Service Gurukul (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/).

New Financial Instruments in the Capital Market https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/new-financial-instruments-in-the-capital-market/ With the evolution of the capital market, new financial instruments are being introduced to suit the requirements of the market. Some of the new financial instruments Read More ... (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/new-financial-instruments-in-the-capital-market/) The post New Financial Instruments in the Capital Market (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/new-financial-instruments-in-the-capital-market/) appeared first on Civil Service Gurukul (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/).

Benefits of Stock Exchange ( Secondary Market) https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/benefits-of-stock-exchange-secondary-market/ A. Benefits to Investors 1. The stock exchange plays the role of afriend,philosopherandguidetoinvestors by providing information about the prices of various securities. 2. It offers a Read More ... (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/benefits-of-stock-exchange-secondary-market/) The post Benefits of Stock Exchange ( Secondary Market) (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/benefits-of-stock-exchange-secondary-market/) appeared first on Civil Service Gurukul (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/).

Role of SEBI in Secondary Market https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/role-of-sebi-in-secondary-market/ Since its birth, Securities and Exchange Board of India has been playing an active role to make the secondary market healthy and efficient. It will issue Read More ... (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/role-of-sebi-in-secondary-market/) The post Role of SEBI in Secondary Market (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/role-of-sebi-in-secondary-market/) appeared first on Civil Service Gurukul (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/).

Secondary Market Reforms by the SEBI: https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/secondary-market-reforms-by-the-sebi/ Since the establishment of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in1992, the decade’s old trading system in stock exchanges has been under review.The main deficiencies Read More ... (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/secondary-market-reforms-by-the-sebi/) The post Secondary Market Reforms by the SEBI: (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/secondary-market-reforms-by-the-sebi/) appeared first on Civil Service Gurukul (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/).

Defects of the Indian Primary Market https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/defects-of-the-indian-primary-market/ The Indian primary market has the following defects: 1. The new issue market is not able to mobilise adequate savings from the public. Only 10% of Read More ... (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/defects-of-the-indian-primary-market/) The post Defects of the Indian Primary Market (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/defects-of-the-indian-primary-market/) appeared first on Civil Service Gurukul (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/).

Government Securities Market https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/government-securities-market/ Government Securities Market This is another constituent of the capital market. The govt. shall borrow funds from banks, financial institutions and the public, to finance its Read More ... (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/government-securities-market/) The post Government Securities Market (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/government-securities-market/) appeared first on Civil Service Gurukul (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/).

Special Features of the Indian Capital Market https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/special-features-of-the-indian-capital-market/ Indian capital market has the following special features: 1. Greater reliance on debt instruments as against equity and in particular, borrowing from financial institutions. 2. Issue Read More ... (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/special-features-of-the-indian-capital-market/) The post Special Features of the Indian Capital Market (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/special-features-of-the-indian-capital-market/) appeared first on Civil Service Gurukul (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/).

Players or Participants (or Intermediaries) in the Primary market/Capital Market https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/players-or-participants-or-intermediaries-in-the-primary-market-capital-market/ There are many players (intermediaries) in the primary market (or capital market). Important players are as follows: 1. Merchant bankers: In attracting public money to capital Read More ... (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/players-or-participants-or-intermediaries-in-the-primary-market-capital-market/) The post Players or Participants (or Intermediaries) in the Primary market/Capital Market (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/players-or-participants-or-intermediaries-in-the-primary-market-capital-market/) appeared first on Civil Service Gurukul (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/).

Procedure of Public Issue https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/procedure-of-public-issue/ Under public issue, the new shares/debentures may be offered either directly to the public through a prospectus (offer document) or indirectly through an offer for sale Read More ... (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/procedure-of-public-issue/) The post Procedure of Public Issue (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/procedure-of-public-issue/) appeared first on Civil Service Gurukul (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/).

Functions of a Capital Market https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/functions-of-a-capital-market/ The functions of an efficient capital market are as follows: 1. Mobilise long term savings for financing long term investments. 2. Provide risk capital in the Read More ... (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/functions-of-a-capital-market/) The post Functions of a Capital Market (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/functions-of-a-capital-market/) appeared first on Civil Service Gurukul (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/).

Meaning and Definition of Capital Market & Characteristics of Capital Market https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/meaning-and-definition-of-capital-market-characteristics-of-capital-market/ Capital market simply refers to a market for long term funds. It is a market for buying and selling of equity, debt and other securities. Generally, Read More ... (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/meaning-and-definition-of-capital-market-characteristics-of-capital-market/) The post Meaning and Definition of Capital Market & Characteristics of Capital Market (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/meaning-and-definition-of-capital-market-characteristics-of-capital-market/) appeared first on Civil Service Gurukul (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/).

Players or Participants in the Indian Money Market https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/players-or-participants-in-the-indian-money-market/ The following are the players in the Indian money market: Govt. RBI Commercial banks Financial institutions like IFCI, IDBI, ICICI, SIDBI, UTI, LIC etc.’ Discount and Read More ... (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/players-or-participants-in-the-indian-money-market/) The post Players or Participants in the Indian Money Market (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/players-or-participants-in-the-indian-money-market/) appeared first on Civil Service Gurukul (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/).

Defects of the Indian Money Market https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/defects-of-the-indian-money-market/ Defects of the Indian money market are as follows: 1. Existence of unorganised segment: The most important defect of the Indian money market is the existence Read More ... (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/defects-of-the-indian-money-market/) The post Defects of the Indian Money Market (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/defects-of-the-indian-money-market/) appeared first on Civil Service Gurukul (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/).

Characteristics of a Developed Money Market https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/characteristics-of-a-developed-money-market/ In every country some types of money market exists. Some of them are highly developed while others are not well developed. A well developed and efficient Read More ... (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/characteristics-of-a-developed-money-market/) The post Characteristics of a Developed Money Market (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/characteristics-of-a-developed-money-market/) appeared first on Civil Service Gurukul (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/).

Importance of Money Market https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/importance-of-money-market/ A well developed money market is essential for the development of a country. It supplies short term funds adequately and quickly to trade and industry. A Read More ... (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/importance-of-money-market/) The post Importance of Money Market (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/importance-of-money-market/) appeared first on Civil Service Gurukul (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/).

Functions of Money Market https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/functions-of-money-market/ Money market performs the following functions: 1. Facilitating adjustment of liquidity position of commercial banks, business undertakings and other non-banking financial institutions. 2. Enabling the central Read More ... (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/functions-of-money-market/) The post Functions of Money Market (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/functions-of-money-market/) appeared first on Civil Service Gurukul (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/).

Definition of Money Market & Characteristics of Money Market https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/definition-of-money-market-characteristics-of-money-market/ Money market is a segment of financial market. It is a market for short term funds. It deals with all transactions in short term securities. These Read More ... (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/definition-of-money-market-characteristics-of-money-market/) The post Definition of Money Market & Characteristics of Money Market (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/definition-of-money-market-characteristics-of-money-market/) appeared first on Civil Service Gurukul (https://www.civilservicegurukul.com/).