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Here is some information regarding nanotechnology courses offered in India..

Cognitive sensing technology 👉 Precision farming can be enhanced using cognitive sensing technology.  👉 A cognitive system with advanced sensor technology provides real-time feedback like temperature, humidity, light, soil pH, precipitation, irrigation timing and so on. It can help identify actual problems affecting the crops. 👉 Cloud-based services with a cognitive system learn from results all around the world in real time, so that each season brings better insights, solutions and recommendations for better yields.

Smart farming 👉 Smart farming focuses towards smart treatments like deciding the amount of fertiliser that should be applied, or using plant protection resources for optimal crop development in a particular area in the field. 👉 Data- and information-driven agriculture is a general trend in smart farming. 👉 Earth observation (EO) and navigation satellites use data collected from ground sensors to help farmers decide how, when and where to allocate resources for best results. 👉 Satellites are mounted with multiple sensors. Information on current growth status and development of crops at each location in the field is obtained from the satellite(s) through various plant conditions and parameters such as biomass and chlorophyll content during growing season.

Agriculture 4.0  👉 Agriculture 4.0 is a new approach towards farm management and precision agriculture using technology, including sensors, smart tools, satellites, the IoT, remote sensing and proximal data gathering. 👉 Sensors empower farmers to react quickly and dynamically maximise crop performance. 👉 Sensors for agriculture include optical devices, sensors for crop health status determination, seed monitoring, detection of microorganisms and pest management, yield estimation and prediction, detection of crops, weeds and fruits, and airborne, soil, wearable, weather and Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, electronic noses and tongues, sensor networks and so on.  👉 With connectivity gaining ground, we have GPS precision-guided tractors, sensor-based water irrigation systems, pest surveillance from air, smart livestock monitoring along with farmers hooked up to Big Data.

10 Microcontroller Based Projects You Must Not Miss! 1.Microcontroller-Based Tachometer 2. Temperature Indicator-CUM-Controller 3. Microcontroller-Based Clock Using DS1307 4. Programmable Industrial On-Off Timer With RF Remote 5. Wireless Equipment Control Using AT89C51 6. Cellphone-based Device Control With Voice Acknowledgement 7. Put Coin And Draw Power 8. Water Level Controller-Cum-Motor Protector 9. Automated Line Following Robot 10. Digital Thermometer-Cum-Controller

Finance: 👉 Major financial corporations depend on software to create a combination of shares that will fetch the optimum results based on the client’s ability to take risks and the expectation of returns. 👉 Quantum computers can perform advanced calculations and increase the probability of such profits to a huge extent. 👉 Apart from this, quantum computing can also prove to be highly beneficial in the fields of weather forecasting, medicines and chemistry.

AI and Machine Learning:  👉 In recent times, we have seen a massive increase in the use of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in almost all industries. 👉 With the introduction of quantum computing, the accuracy of every prediction and every analysis through these technologies will increase by folds helping organizations make smart decisions.

Security: 👉 The quantum computers can easily crack the encryption used today but it will also be able to create high encryption technology with quantum cryptography. 👉 With such high-level encryption, it will be impossible to decrypt any data which will be a strong boost for data security. 👉 Banking and healthcare sectors can finally be at ease with quantum computers not to add the cybersecurity that normal people can enjoy.

How Can Quantum Computers Change Our Lives? Here are a few areas where quantum computers could make a significant difference.

👉 In conventional computing, a bit can be in either of the two states – 0 or 1. 👉 But in quantum computing, the qubits can be in any state which is a superposition of 0 and 1. 👉 Superposition means instead of just holding either of the two values – 0 and 1 – the subatomic particles can hold a combination of 0 and 1 in different states simultaneously. 👉 Just as quantum computing can store different values simultaneously, they can also process different operations at the same time. 👉 Imagine the speed at which a computer can work if all the operations you perform in a single day one after the other can all be done at the same time! 👉 Quantum computers use Superconducting Quantum Interface Device (SQUID) to build the computers.

What Is Quantum Computing? 👉 The principle for quantum computing comes from quantum mechanics which deals with the properties of the atoms and subatomic particles. 👉 On an atomic scale, the particles do not follow the usual laws of physics like the physical objects we see. 👉 The subatomic particles have the ability to exist in multiple states at the same time which is something we cannot say for the everyday things we see. 👉 Quantum computing takes advantage of this capability of the subatomic particles in making the processor work much faster. 👉 With quantum computing realistic realtime rendering required for Augmented reality and virtual reality experiences are conveniently achievable.

👉 The wonders of graphene are numerous—it can enable flexible electronic components, enhance solar cell capacity, filter the finest subatomic particles and revolutionize batteries. 👉 Now, the "supermaterial" may one day be used to test for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS—a progressive, neurodegenerative disease which is diagnosed mostly by ruling out other disorders, according to new research from the University of Illinois at Chicago published in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 👉 When cerebrospinal fluid from patients with ALS was added to graphene, it produced a distinct and different change in the vibrational characteristics of the graphene compared to when fluid from a patient with multiple sclerosis was added or when fluid from a patient without neurodegenerative disease was added to graphene. These distinct changes accurately predicted what kind of patient the fluid came from—one with ALS, MS or no neurodegenerative disease.

This discovery by a physics professor and his PhD student in a laboratory in Manchester, where they used a piece of graphite and some Scotch tape has completely revolutionized the way we look at potential limits of our abilities as scientists, engineers and inventors. 👏👏

APPLICATIONS 👉 Being able to create supercapacitors out of graphene will possibly be the largest step in electronic engineering in a long time.  👉 Graphene is also being used to boost not only the capacity and charge rate of batteries but also the longevity. 👉 Graphene is highly inert and so can act as a corrosion barrier between oxygen and water diffusion. This could mean that future vehicles could be made to be corrosion resistant as graphene can be made to be grown onto any metal surface. 👉 Due to its strength, graphene is also currently being developed as a potential replacement for Kevlar in protective clothing, and will eventually be seen in vehicle manufacture and possibly even used as a building material. 👉 Graphene has long been regarded as an ideal candidate channel material for radio frequency (RF) flexible electronics.  👉 The flexible nature of graphene allows for various electronic devices on flexible substrates, such as for example flexible, all-solid-state graphene-based supercapacitors, wearable touch panels, strain sensors, and self-powered triboelectric sensors, all recently demonstrated, with applications such as fiexible, robust touschscreen devices such as mobile devices and wrist watches closely on the horizon.