Nerd Student (21UMAS)

💢 Hyperkalemia Causing Drugs mnemonics: K-Bank 🧠 K: K+ supplements💊 B: Beta blockers💊 A: ACE inhibitor & ARBs💊 N: NSAIDS💊 K: K+ sparing diuretics💊

Dysphagia lusoria—dysphagia caused by compression of oesophagus by congenital vascular anomalies.

Nephrotic Syndrome vs Nephritic Syndrome

🆒IgG4 Disease

Findings Chest radiograph: Bibasilar opacities likely reflecting atelectasis and small pleural effusions, left greater than right. Probable mild pulmonary edema. No pneumothorax. The cardiac silhouette appears enlarged. CTA chest, abdomen and pelvis: Small volume hemopericardium. There is contrast layering in the IVC. Diagnosis: Cardiac tamponade

An 88-year-old woman with a history of sick sinus syndrome and thoracic aortic aneurysm presented with chest pain and hypotension.

An 88-year-old woman with a history of sick sinus syndrome and thoracic aortic aneurysm presented with chest pain and hypotension.

ECG LEADS

Pupil meaning

🚨Impacted fish bones: Fish bones often become stuck in the pharynx or oesophagus. Direct visu- alization with a good light (head torch useful) and a wooden spatula as tongue depressor may reveal fish bones lodged in the tonsil or base of the tongue—remove with Tilley’s forceps. If no FB is seen, obtain soft tissue lateral neck X-rays (look for prevertebral soft tissue swelling/fish bone, re- membering not all are radio-opaque), then refer to ENT for endoscopy. A fish bone can scratch the pharynx, causing a sensation of FB to persists.

Keys In Radiology

About Hepatitis

#Electrical_alternans *Consecutive, normally-conducted QRS complexes that alternate in height *Occurs when the heart swings backwards and forwards within a large fluid-filled pericardium

Erb’s vs. Klempke’s Palsy

#Bone _Tumor #Nerd_ Student

## glycosylated hemoglobin (GHb, GHB, Glycohemoglobin, Glycolated hemoglobin, Hemoglobin [Hb A1c], Diabetic control index) Type of test Blood..... _____ Normal findings: $ Nondiabetic adult or child: 4% to 5.9% $ Good diabetic control: < 7% $ Fair diabetic control: 8% to 9% $ Poor diabetic control: > 9% (Values vary with laboratory method used.) *Abnormal findings* # Increased levels Newly diagnosed diabetic patient Poorly controlled diabetic patient Nondiabetic hyperglycemia (e.g., acute stress response, Cushing syndrome, pheochromocytoma, glucagonoma, corticosteroid therapy, or acromegaly) Splenectomized patients Pregnancy # Decrease level Hemolytic anemia Chronic blood loss Chronic renal failure

Carotid sheath Team