World_Polity

🔆 INDIAN STATES WITH LONGEST COASTLINE :: • Gujarat • Andhra Pradesh • Tamil Nadu • Maharashtra

🔔#BREAKING | Donald Trump has declared his return to White House, promising a "golden age of America". The former President, 78, declared himself the 47th President in a speech to party faithful at an event at West Palm Beach, flanked by wife Melania and son Barron. “Every citizen I will fight for you … with every breath in my body,” Trump said. “I will not rest until we have delivered the strong safe and prosperous America that we deserve. This will truly be the golden age of America.” Trump becomes just the second American to win another term after a gap of four years. The other person was Grover Cleveland in 1893....

🔆Poverty Dimensions ✅Poverty is a multidimensional phenomenon in which a person or community lacks the financial resources and essentials for a minimum standard of living. ✅According to the World Bank, Poverty is pronounced deprivation in well-being, and comprises many dimensions. It includes low incomes and the inability to acquire the basic goods and services necessary for survival with dignity. Poverty also encompasses low levels of health and education, poor access to clean water and sanitation, inadequate physical security, lack of voice, and insufficient capacity and opportunity to better one’s life. ✅Each nation may have its own threshold that determines how many of its people are living in poverty. In India, 21.9% of the population lived below the national poverty line in 2011. In 2018, almost 8% of the world’s workers and their families lived on less than US$1.90 per person per day (international poverty line). 🔆Pre-independence poverty estimates:  📍Dada Bhai Naoroji (Book – Poverty and Un-British rule in India) ✅Initially it was Dada Bhai Naoroji who estimated poverty in the second-half of the 19th century. ✅He concluded the baseline in 1867-68 price which was based on the cost of a subsistence diet consisting of ‘rice or flour, daal, mutton, vegetables, ghee, vegetable oil and salt’. 📍1938 ✅Congress President Subhash Chandra Bose set up the National Planning Committee (NPC) with Jawaharlal Nehru as the Chairman. The Committee regarded the irreducible minimum income between Rs. 15 and Rs. 25 per capita per month at pre-war prices. 📍The Bombay Plan (1944) ✅Bombay Plan proponents had suggested a poverty line of Rs.75 per capita per year. ✅The Bombay Plan was a set of proposals of a small group of influential business leaders in Bombay for the development of the post-independence economy of India. #poverty #society 1/4

🔔Important Events of the National Movement ► 1904 ➖ Indian University Act passed ►1905 ➖ Partition of Bengal ► 1906 ➖ Establishment of Muslim League ► 1907 Surat session, split in Congress ►1909 ➖ Marley-Minto Reforms ►1911 ➖ Delhi Durbar of the British Emperor ►1916 ➖ Creation of Home Rule League ►1916 ➖ Muslim League-Congress Pact (Lucknow Pact) ►1917 ➖ Movement in Champaran by Mahatma Gandhi ►1919 ➖ Rowlatt Act ►1919 ➖ Jallianwala Bagh massacre ►1919 ➖ Montague-Chelmsford Reforms ►1920 ➖ Khilafat Movement ►1920 ➖ Non-cooperation movement ►1922 ➖ Chauri-Chaura incident ► 1927 ➖ Appointment of Simon Commission ► 1928 ➖ Simon Commission's arrival in India ► 1929 ➖ Bomb blast in Central Assembly by Bhagat Singh ► 1929 ➖ Demand for complete independence by Congress ►1930 ➖ Civil Disobedience Movement ►1930 ➖ First Round Table Conference ►1931 ➖ Second Round Table Conference ►1932 ➖ Third Round Table Conference ► 1932 ➖ Declaration of communal electoral system ►1932 ➖ Poona Pact ►1942 ➖ Quit India Movement ► 1942 ➖ Arrival of Cripps Mission ► 1943 ➖ Establishment of Azad Hind Fauj ►1946 ➖ Arrival of Cabinet Mission ► 1946 ➖ Election of Indian Constituent Assembly ► 1946 ➖ Establishment of interim government ► 1947 ➖ Mountbatten plan of partition of India ► 1947 ➖ Important events of Indian independence movement

🔔 Nobel Prize in Economics 2024

⏰ Nobel Peace Prize 2024

Nobel Prize in Literature 2024

Nobel Prize in Physics 2024

Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024

🔔 Assam CM Himanta Sarma launches Nijut Moina Scheme to fight against Child Marriage The Assam state government launched the Assam Nijut Moina Scheme 2024 to provide financial assistance to all the female citizens of Assam state who want to pursue higher education after completing their class 12th examination. A total of 10 lakh female citizens across the state will avail the financial assistance under the Assam Nijut Moina Scheme 2024. ₹1,500 cr Under Nijut Moina scheme (Sanctioned) :: The chief minister of Assam sanctioned 1500 crore budget for the implementation of the Nijut Moina scheme on 8th August 2024. The budget will help to provide financial assistance to all the female citizens who cannot afford proper education in Assam. The financial aid of INR 1000 to 2500 per month will be given to the selected female students under the Scheme. Aim of the Scheme :: By providing financial assistance for the education of female citizens the government will reduce the chances of child marriage in the state. It will also increase the literacy rate among the females and help them to live their lives independently without any external help to overcome their financial conditions. Scope of Applicability :: • The financial assistance will be provided as an admission incentive to the students who are admitted to any government higher secondary, graduation, or post-graduation, excluding those who are enrolled in private institutions. • The beneficiaries of this scheme are advised to maintain discipline and they have to respect all the rules and regulations set by their respective institutes. • If a student is caught in any kind of disruptive behavior like ragging, cheating, or vandalism, it will result in the withdrawal of the benefit from the scheme.

LARGEST STATES AND SMALLEST STATES OF INDIA :: Tricks Largest :: RAMMU G : Rajasthan Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Uttar Pradesh Gujarat Smallest :: GST : Goa Sikkim Tripura

Lakshadweep Islands 🏝️ India’s smallest Union Territory Lakshadweep is an archipelago consisting of 36 islands with an area of 32 sq km. ✓The name Lakshadweep, meaning " _one lakh islands_ " in Malayalam, the official and widely spoken native language in the territory, reflects its origin. ✓The capital is Kavaratti and it is also the principal town of the UT. ✓All Islands are 220 to 440 km away from the coastal city of Kochi in Kerala, in the emerald Arabian Sea. ✓The name Lakshadweep in Malayalam and Sanskrit means ‘a hundred thousand islands’. ✓Lakshadweep has a tropical climate and it has an average temperature of 27° C – 32° C. As the climate is equitable during monsoons, ship-based tourism is closed. ✓It is directly under the control of the Centre through an administrator. ✓The entire indigenous population has been classified as Scheduled Tribes because of their economic and social backwardness. ✓According to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes list (modification orders), 1956, there are no Scheduled Castes in this Union Territory.

🙏 ASSAMESE IS NOW A CLASSICAL LANGUAGE The Union government conferred the classical language tag to five more Indian languages. The newly included languages are Assamese, Marathi, Bengali, Pali and Prakrit. By now, India had Tamil, Sanskrit, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and Odia were the notified classical languages. So the number of classical Indian languages has now reached to 11. DECLARATION YEAR AS CLASSICAL INDIAN LANGUAGE :: • Sanskrit : 2005 • Kannada : 2008 • Telugu : 2008 • Malayalam : 2013 • Odia : 2014 • Assamese, Marathi, Bengali, Pali and Prakrit : 3rd October 2024 CRITERIA :: The Ministry of Culture provides the guidelines regarding Classical languages. • Extraordinary antiquity of its early transcripts or verified history over a period of 1500-2000 years. • A body of ancient literature or texts, which is considered a valuable heritage by generations of speakers. • The literary tradition should be original and unique, and certainly not hired from another language community. • The classical language and literature being diverse from modern, there may also be a discontinuity among the classical language and its later forms or its sprouts. IMPORTANT NOTE :: All the Classical Languages are listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution. • Sanskrit is the oldest of the classical languages. • Once a language is notified as a Classical language, the Human Resource and Development Ministry provides certain benefits to promote it: • Two major annual international awards for scholars of eminence in classical Indian languages • A Centre of Excellence for studies in Classical Languages is set up • The University Grants Commission is requested to create, to start with at least in the Central Universities, a certain number of Professional Chairs for the Classical Languages so declared.

🔆 Kuchipudi : ✅ Andhra Pradesh ✅ In 17th century Kuchipudi style of Yakshagaana was conceived by Siddhendra Yogi ✅ Related to - Hindu god Krishna oriented Vaishnavism tradition ✅ Combine - Tandava (the majestic, masculine) and and Lasya (lyrical graceful and feminine energy).  ✅ Distinctive Feature - The Execution on a brass plate and moving the plate to the accompaniment of Carnatic music. ✅ Musical Instruments - Mridangam, cymbals, veena, fluteand the tambura ✅ Format - 3️⃣ Performance Categories : Mentioned in Natya Shastra 🔸Nritta’ (Nirutham) 🔸 Nritya’ (Niruthiyam) 🔸 Natya’ (Natyam) ✅ Conductor - Sutradhara or Nattuvanar ✅ Prominent Dancers - Yamini Krishnamurthy , Raja Reddy ,Indrani Bajpai (Indrani Rahman) , Vempati Chinna Satyam

⏰ Eight Products used by Assam Tribe granted GI tag The Geographical Indications Registry in Chennai has granted the GI tag to EIGHT PRODUCTS from the Assam region.

Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman launched NPS Vatsalya scheme on September 18, 2024, enabling parents to invest in pension accounts for their children with contributions starting at ₹1,000 annually. The initiative, part of Budget 2024-25, aims to ensure long-term financial security through compounding. The launch will connect nearly 75 locations across India, distributing PRAN cards to new minor subscribers. This effort underscores the government's commitment to early financial planning for future generations.