📝 𝐌𝐲 𝐃𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐦 𝐈𝐀𝐒 📚
Contact @MydreamiasBot All the study material for UPSC (IAS)exam #IAS #UPSC #IPS #UPSC2021 #IAS2021 #IASSTUDYMATERIAL #IASBOOKS #PDFBOOKS #NEWPAPERS #VIDEOLECTURES #MOTIVATION #visionias #drishtiias #currentaffairs #thehindu #lbsnaa #upscmeme
Show more580
Subscribers
No data24 hours
No data7 days
No data30 days
- Subscribers
- Post coverage
- ER - engagement ratio
Data loading in progress...
Subscriber growth rate
Data loading in progress...
Join for latest deals
https://t.me/deals_land
DEALS LAND | AMAZON| FLIPKART| MYNTRA | AJIO
GET AND GRAB LATEST SHOPPING DEALS... #amazon #amazondeals #flipkart #flipkartdeals #myntra #meesho #meeshodeals #ajio #ajiodeals #shoppingdeals #lootdeals #shopclues #shopclues #bigbazar #latestdeals #shopingdeals #amazonlootdeals #trendingdeals
If you like brief notes please like the article so we can post more in this channel .
Thanks....
ENACTMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION
🔸Dr. B.R. Ambedkar introduced the final draft of the Constitution in the Assembly on November 4, 1948 (first reading).
🔸The Assembly had general discussion on it for five days (till November9, 1948).The second reading (clause by clause consideration) started on November 15, 1948, and ended on October 17, 1949.
🔸During this stage, as many as 7653 amendments were proposed and 2473 were actually discussed in theAssembly. The third reading of the draft started on November 14, 1949.
🔸Dr. B.R.Ambedkar moved motion -the Constitution as settled by the Assembly be passed’.
📌DRAFTING COMMITTEE
Among all the committees of the Constituent Assembly, the most important committee was the Drafting Committee set up on August 29, 1947.
This consisted of seven members. They were:
🔸Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (Chairman)
🔸 N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar
🔸Alladi Krishnaswamy Ayyar
🔸 Dr. K.M. Munshi
🔸Syed Mohammad Saadullah
🔸 N. Madhava Rau (He replaced B.L.
Mitter who resigned due to ill-health)
🔸 T.T. Krishnamachari (He replaced D.P. Khaitan who died in 1948)
📌COMMITTEES OF THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY
Major Committees
🔸 Union Powers Committee - Jawaharlal Nehru
🔸 Union Constitution Committee -Jawaharlal Nehru
🔸Provincial Constitution Committee -Sardar Patel
🔸 Drafting Committee - Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
🔸 Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas - Sardar Patel.
This committee had the following five sub- committees :-
(a) Fundamental Rights Sub-Committee - J.B. Kripalani
(b) Minorities Sub-Committee - H.C. Mukherjee
(c) North-East Frontier Tribal Areas and Assam Excluded & Partially Excluded Areas Sub-Committee - Gopinath Bardoloi
(d) Excluded and Partially Excluded Areas (other than those in Assam) Sub-Committee - A.V. Thakkar
(e) North-West Frontier Tribal Areas Sub-Committee.
🔸 Rules of Procedure Committee - Dr. Rajendra Prasad
🔸 States Committee (Committee for Negotiating with States) - Jawaharlal Nehru
🔸 Steering Committee - Dr. Rajendra Prasad
📌ENFORCEMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION
🔸Some provisions of the Constitution pertaining to citizenship, elections, provisional parliament, temporary and transitional provisions, and short title contained in Articles 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 60, 324, 366, 367, 379, 380, 388, 391, 392 and 393 came into force on November 26, 1949, itself.
🔸The remaining provisions (the major part) of the Constitution came into force on January 26, 1950.
🔸 This day is referred to in the Constitution as the ‘date of its commencement’, and celebrated as the Republic Day.
📌CHANGES BY THE INDEPENDENT ACT
On April 28, 1947, representatives of the six states were part of the Assembly. After the acceptance of the Mountbatten Plan of June 3, 1947,for the partition of the country, the
representatives of most of the other princely states took their seats in the Assembly.
The Indian Independence Act of 1947 made the following three changes in the position of the Assembly:
🔸 The Assembly was made a fully sovereign body, which could frame any Constitution it pleased. The act empowered the Assembly to abrogate or alter any law made by the British Parliament in relation to India.
🔸The Assembly also became a legislative body. In other words, two separate functions were assigned to the Assembly, that is, making of the Constitution for free India and enacting of ordinary laws for the country.
🔸The Muslim League members (hailing from the areas7 included in the Pakistan) withdrew from the Constituent Assembly for India.
📌CRITICISM OF THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY
The critics have criticised the Constituent Assembly on various grounds.
These are as follows:
🔸Not a Representative Body:
The critics have argued that the Constituent Assembly was not a representative body as its members were not directly elected by the people ofIndia on the basis of universal adult franchise.
🔸 Not a Sovereign Body:
The critics maintained that the Constituent Assembly was not a sovereign body as it was created by the proposals of the British Government. Further, they said that the Assembly held its sessions with the permission of the British Government.
📌EXPERTS COMMITTEE OF THE CONGRESS
🔸While elections to the Constituent Assembly were still in progress, on July 8, 1946, the Congress Party (Indian National Congress) appointed an Experts Committee for the purpose of preparing material for the Constituent Assembly.
🔸This committee consisted of the following 8 members :
1. Jawaharlal Nehru (Chairman)
2. M. Asaf Ali
3. K.M. Munshi
4. N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar
5. K.T. Shah
6. D.R. Gadgil
7. Humayun Kabir
8. K. Santhanam
📌MINOR COMMITTEE
🔸Finance and Staff Committee - Dr. Rajendra Prasad
🔸 Credentials Committee - Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar
🔸House Committee - B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya
🔸Order of Business Committee - Dr. K.M. Munshi
🔸 Ad-hoc Committee on the National Flag - Dr. Rajendra Prasad
🔸 Committee on the Functions of the Constituent Assembly - G.V. Mavalankar
🔸 Ad-hoc Committee on the Supreme Court - S. Varadachari (Not an Assembly Member)
🔸Committee on Chief Commissioners’ Provinces - B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya
🔸Expert Committee on the Financial Provisions of the Union Constitution -Nalini Ranjan Sarkar (Not an Assembly Member)
🔸 Linguistic Provinces Commission - S.K. Dar (Not an Assembly Member)
🔸 Special Committee to Examine the Draft Constitution - Jawaharlal Nehru
🔸Press Gallery Committee - Usha Nath Sen
🔸Ad-hoc Committee on Citizenship - S. Varadachari (Not an Assembly Member)