C/Pharmacist Mohammed Official

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Pharmacy question and other: 1. Which of the following drugs is a β₁-selective blocker? A. Propranolol B. Atenolol C. Labetalol D. Carvedilol ✅ Answer: B. Atenolol 💡 Explanation: Atenolol selectively blocks β₁-receptors, mainly affecting the heart. Propranolol blocks both β₁ and β₂ receptors. 2. Which of the following is an example of a loop diuretic? A. Hydrochlorothiazide B. Spironolactone C. Furosemide D. Acetazolamide ✅ Answer: C. Furosemide 💡 Explanation: Furosemide acts on the loop of Henle to inhibit Na⁺-K⁺-2Cl⁻ transport, causing potent diuresis. 3. Which antibiotic inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis? A. Gentamicin B. Ciprofloxacin C. Amoxicillin D. Erythromycin ✅ Answer: C. Amoxicillin 💡 Explanation: Amoxicillin is a β-lactam antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by blocking transpeptidase enzymes. 4. Which of the following drugs is used as an anticoagulant? A. Aspirin B. Warfarin C. Atorvastatin D. Folic acid ✅ Answer: B. Warfarin 💡 Explanation: Warfarin inhibits vitamin K–dependent clotting factor synthesis in the liver, preventing blood clot formation. 5. Which of the following is a side effect of ACE inhibitors like Enalapril? A. Bradycardia B. Hypoglycemia C. Dry cough D. Constipation ✅ Answer: C. Dry cough 💡 Explanation: ACE inhibitors increase bradykinin levels, leading to a persistent dry cough in some patients. 1.Which of the following drugs does NOT require therapeutic drug monitoring? a) Digitoxin b) Gentamycin c) Phenytoin d) Paracetamol Answer: d) Paracetamol  2.Type I adverse drug reaction is mainly: a) Caused when T-cells bind to a specific antigen b) Caused by tissue injury c) IgE mediated d) Caused by cytotoxic antibodies Answer: c) IgE mediated  3.Which drug can cause lactic acidosis? a) Metformin b) Pioglitazone c) Repaglinide d) Glibenclamide Answer: a) Metformin  4.The highest incidence of adverse drug reactions occurs in which population? a) Children b) Elderly c) Women d) Men Answer: b) Elderly  5.Which antihypertensive therapy should be avoided in type 1 diabetes mellitus? a) ACE inhibitors b) High dose diuretics c) Centrally acting drugs d) Calcium channel blockers Answer: b) High dose diuretics  6.Which drug is an example of Category X in pregnancy? a) Diclofenac b) Ranitidine c) Lorazepam d) Paracetamol Answer: a) Diclofenac  7.Which drug is indicated for agitation and restlessness in elderly despite risks of extrapyramidal side effects? a) Prochlorperazine b) Clozapine c) Haloperidol d) Flupentixol Answer: c) Haloperidol  8.Which of the following is a key responsibility of a clinical pharmacist in direct patient care? a) Supervising drug administration techniques b) Providing drug information to physicians c) Identifying drugs brought by patients d) Reviewing drug administration records Answer: a) Supervising drug administration techniques  9.The organization managing procurement, storage, and dispensing of medicines is: a) Clinical Pharmacy b) Hospital Pharmacy c) Community Pharmacy d) Ambulatory Pharmacy Answer: b) Hospital Pharmacy  10.The most specific and sensitive method for assessing patient compliance is: a) Drug analysis b) Interrogation c) Urine marker d) Tablet counting Answer: a) Drug analysis  11.Which drug is most likely to cause parkinsonian adverse effects? a) Clozapine b) Risperidone c) Haloperidol d) Olanzapine Answer: c) Haloperidol  12.A 23-year-old woman with seizure disorder plans pregnancy; which drug is associated with highest risk of fetal mental retardation? a) Carbamazepine b) Lamotrigine c) Phenytoin d) Valproic acid Answer: d) Valproic acid  13.Which drug is commonly implicated in causing thrombocytopenia? a) Dabigatran b) Dipyridamole c) Prasugrel d) Unfractionated heparin Answer: d) Unfractionated heparin  14.Augmented adverse drug reactions are: a) Genetically determined effects b) Dose-dependent reactions c) Allergic hypersensitivities d) Idiosyncratic responses Answer: b) Dose-dependent reactions 

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Q5.Pregnant woman – which drug was contraindicated before substituting safer alternatives 👉Answer B B/C due to risks of: Fetal renal failure, oligohydramnios, pulmonary hypoplasia, and death, especially in 2nd/3rd trimester. The rest are safest drug