SUN GYAN ARTS CLASSES

Class 11 Political Science – Executive (NCERT) 30 MCQs (Basic to Advance) The executive is responsible for: A) Making laws B) Implementing laws C) Interpreting laws D) Amending Constitution Answer: B In India, the nominal executive is: A) Prime Minister B) President C) Chief Justice D) Governor Answer: B The real executive in India is: A) President B) Parliament C) Prime Minister and Council of Ministers D) Supreme Court Answer: C India follows which type of executive? A) Presidential B) Parliamentary C) Dictatorial D) Monarchical Answer: B The President of India is elected by: A) People directly B) Members of Parliament only C) Electoral College D) Supreme Court judges Answer: C The minimum age to become the President of India is: A) 25 years B) 30 years C) 35 years D) 40 years Answer: C Who appoints the Prime Minister? A) Parliament B) Supreme Court C) President D) Election Commission Answer: C The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to: A) President B) Lok Sabha C) Rajya Sabha D) Supreme Court Answer: B Which Article deals with the Council of Ministers? A) Article 52 B) Article 74 C) Article 370 D) Article 356 Answer: B Who is the head of the government in India? A) President B) Prime Minister C) Chief Justice D) Speaker Answer: B The President can declare a national emergency under Article: A) 352 B) 356 C) 360 D) 370 Answer: A Ordinances are issued by the: A) Prime Minister B) Parliament C) President D) Governor General Answer: C An ordinance has the same force as: A) Advice B) Court order C) Law passed by Parliament D) Election rule Answer: C The term of the President of India is: A) 4 years B) 5 years C) 6 years D) 7 years Answer: B Which body assists and advises the President? A) Supreme Court B) Election Commission C) Council of Ministers D) UPSC Answer: C The Prime Minister is generally the leader of: A) Opposition party B) Majority party in Lok Sabha C) Rajya Sabha D) Judiciary Answer: B The Governor is appointed by: A) Chief Minister B) Prime Minister C) President D) Supreme Court Answer: C The real executive powers in a state are exercised by: A) Governor B) Chief Minister and Council of Ministers C) President D) High Court Answer: B Which of the following is NOT a function of the executive? A) Law implementation B) Policy making C) Judicial review D) Administration Answer: C The Indian executive is borrowed mainly from: A) USA B) France C) Britain D) Russia Answer: C In a parliamentary system, the executive is accountable to: A) Judiciary B) Legislature C) Army D) Election Commission Answer: B The Vice-President is the ex-officio Chairman of: A) Lok Sabha B) Rajya Sabha C) Supreme Court D) NITI Aayog Answer: B Removal of the President is known as: A) Suspension B) Impeachment C) Dismissal D) Recall Answer: B Which emergency is related to failure of constitutional machinery in a state? A) National Emergency B) Financial Emergency C) President’s Rule D) Military Rule Answer: C The executive in India works on the principle of: A) Separation of powers only B) Collective responsibility C) Judicial supremacy D) Dictatorship Answer: B Who communicates all decisions of the Union government to the President? A) Home Minister B) Cabinet Secretary C) Prime Minister D) Vice-President Answer: C Which house can remove the Council of Ministers through a no-confidence motion? A) Rajya Sabha B) Lok Sabha C) State Assembly D) Supreme Court Answer: B A coalition government means: A) One-party rule B) Military rule C) Government formed by several parties D) Presidential system Answer: C The Cabinet is a part of: A) Judiciary B) Parliament C) Council of Ministers D) Election Commission Answer: C Which of the following best describes the Indian President? A) Real ruler B) Constitutional head C) Military chief only D) Judicial officer Answer: B