UPSC Colourfull Notes 🇮🇳

Russia recently emphasised its Arctic dominance during a flag-raising ceremony and dock launch for two nuclear-powered icebreakers that would enable year-round passage in the Western Arctic. ✅The Council was formed in 1996, The Arctic Council’s secretariat is located in Tromsø, Norway. ✅The Council has eight member states: Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden, and the United States. ✅India has been an Arctic Council observer since 2013. Its observer membership was renewed for another five years in 2019. ✅Who Chairs the ARCTIC COUNCIL? ✅What is India’s Arctic Policy? Read Full Details India and Arctic Council India in Antarctica

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🛑Now There are a total of 54 Tiger reserves in India; ✅the Latest 54th Tiger reserve of India is the Ranipur Tiger Reserve in the Chitrakoot district of Uttar Pradesh 🟢Ranipur Tiger Reserve ✅Ranipur Tiger Reserve in Chitrakoot district. ✅First in the area of the Bundelkhand region ✅The Ranipur has no resident tigers. It is frequented by tigers from nearby Panna Read Full Article

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✅India and Bangladesh struck an interim water sharing deal for the Kushiyara river in September 2022, the first such arrangement between them in 25 years. In 1996, the Ganga water treaty was signed. ✅There are two major long-standing water disputes between India and Bangladesh – the Teesta river dispute and the Ganges river dispute. ✅The parent river of the Kushiyara river, the Barak, begins in the Indian state of Nagaland ✅Common Rivers between India and Bangladesh Ganges Brahmaputra Teesta Manu Muhuri Khowai Gumti Dharla Dudhkumar Kushiyara. READ FULL ARTICLE

🎦A must watch video for every UPSC Aspirant👇 🔴 An accolade to INDIA@75 ✅Journey of Modern History in 75 historical events !!!! https://youtu.be/hqst3aIivkY

Worst drought year in Europe in 500 years Boats cannot be supported on some of Europe's largest rivers, including the Rhine, Po, Loire, and Danube! These are normally formidable waters. The Loire River ▶️France's Longest River ▶️Source – Massif Central Mouth – Atlantic Ocean Read more about LOIRE RIVER Danube River ▶️heart of central Europe and it is Europe’s second-longest river. ▶️Origin: Black forest in Germany, Black forest are example of block mountain ▶️Passes through 10 countries: Danube river Passes through Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Ukraine Read more about DANUBE River 🛑UPSC PYQ UPSC 2020 1. Consider the following pairs: Rivers Flows into 1. Mekong Andaman Sea 2. Thames Irish Sea 3. Volga Caspian Sea 4. Zambezi Indian Ocean Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only (c) 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2 and 4 only 🛑UPSC 2017 1. Mediterranean Sea is a border of which of the following countries? Jordan Iraq Lebanon Syria Select the correct answer (a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 3 and 4 only

Worst drought year in Europe in 500 years Boats cannot be supported on some of Europe's largest rivers, including the Rhine, Po, Loire, and Danube! These are normally formidable waters.

🟢The 11 new Ramsar Sites 🔘Tampara Lake 🔘Hirakud Reservoir 🔘Ansupa Lake 🔘Yashwant Sagar 🔘Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary 🔘Suchindram Theroor Wetland Complex 🔘Vaduvur Bird Sanctuary 🔘Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary 🔘Thane Creek 🔘Hygam Wetland Conservation Reserve 🔘Shallbugh Wetland Conservation Reserve 🔴UPSC PYQ🔴 🛑Year 2022. Consider the following pairs: Wetland/Lake: Location Hokera —Wetland Punjab Renuka Wetland —Himachal Pradesh Rudrasagar Lake —Tripura Sasthamkotta —Tamil Nadu 🔘How many pairs given above are correctly matched? (a) Only one pair (b) Only two pairs (c) Only three pairs (d) All four pairs 🛑Year 2022. “”If rainforests and tropical forests are the lungs of the Earth, then surely wetlands function as its kidneys.”” Which one of the following functions of wetlands best reflects the above statement? (a) The water cycle in wetlands involves surface runoff, subsoil percolation and evaporation. (b) Algae form the nutrient base upon which fish, crustaceans, molluscs, birds, reptiles and mammals thrive. (c) 58 15 Wetlands play a vital role in maintaining sedimentation balance and soil stabilisation. (d) Aquatic plants absorb heavy metals and excess nutrients. 🛑Year 2019. Consider the following statements: 1. Under Ramsar Convention, it is mandatory on the part of the Government of India to protect and conserve all the wetlands in the territory of India. 2. The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010, were framed by the Government of India based on the recommendations of the Ramsar Convention. 3.The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 also encompass the drainage area or catchment regions of the wetlands as determined by the authority. 🔘Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 🛑Year 2018 GS PAPER 3 What is a wetland? Explain the Ramsar concept of ”wise use” in the context of wetland conservation. Cite two examples of Ramsar sites from India. READ FULL ARTICLE