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C the northern German rulers, In addition to having religious reason desired to seize church property, weakened the Holly Roman emperor & end their submission to non￾German people . Therefore the nationalistic rulers protected Luther from punished.

23. What accounts for Luther’s victory in his struggle with the Catholic Church? A. The overwhelming support he got from German peasants B. The division between the pope and the Emperor C. The protection he received from nationalistic German rules D. The church’s recognitions that some of Luther’s criticisms were correct

B “Mandate of Heaven is “is authority to a ruler the idea of mandate of Heaven told to accept any dynasty if it was story enough of the ruler ruled badly, Heaven took away this “mandate of Heaven” & gave to someone else. .

22. What was “the Mandate of Heaven “in Chinese political culture? A. That social harmony is mandated by heaven B. the idea that rulers become rulers because that has supernatural permission C. That it is acceptable for men to rule over women. D. That selfishness and greed are disapproved by God

B. Portugal was the first country to begin slave trade in Africa for further ,see page 300 of your grade 11 text book

21. Which European country was the first to start trading in African slaves? A. Britain B. Portugal C. France D. Netherland

C Oriental Despotism was a state theory stated that the origin of state developed on large scale irrigation from river water

20. What is the central idea of theory of ‘’ oriental Despotism” regarding state formation? A. That states emerged from control of the elite goods such as gold and silver. B. That states were created by warriors who also exercised religious functions. C. The states emerged from the need to control irrigation systems. D. That states emerged among peoples that first domesticated plants and animals.

A Vist page 128-130 of your grade 11 text book

19. Which one of the following pair of European countries pioneered overseas expansion? A. Spain and Portugal B. Portugal and England C. Holland and Spain D. Holland and England

A

18. What were the three European states that Prussia had to fight to bring about German Unification? A. Denmark, Austria, France B. Sweden, Austria, France C. Sweden, France, Denmark D. Austria, Italy, England

B

17. Which one of the following a correct definition for the discipline of history? A. The study of the past, present and future actions of men and women B. The systematic study of past human actions and thoughts C. The study of the cultural system of literate societies. D. The study of the origin and evaluation of humans from ape like species

A. the presence of great coal mine, ample supplies of iron are skilled man power that added to build & run machines and other made industrial Revolution.

16. What was the most important innovation that made the Industrial Revolution possible? A. The massive production ofcoal B. Hydro power C. Wind power D. Steam power

D. see grade 11 text book on page 113.

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15. What was ‘’justification by faith ‘’according to Martin Luther (1483-1546)? A. that the Catholic Church has to justify its practices to the faithful B. that faithfulness in marriage is a mark of a good Christian C. that faith is more important than collective worship for Christians D. that salvation comes only from faith