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18. Which one of the following pairing is NOT correct? A. Valley → Closed contours with more or less circular shapes, with values decreasing towards the center. B. Spurs → Contours with “V” shapes, with downward bending and values increasing upward. C. Hill → Closed contours with more or less circular shapes, with values increasing towards the center. D. Mountain ranges → Closed contours with elongated shapes, with values increasing towards the center. 19.Which of the following human-made feature results from the removing of higher ground during road construction? A. Fill B. Bridge C. Cut D. Pass 20.Contour that merge at a point indicate a.............. A. Depression B. Butt C. Cliff D. pot hole 21.Which one of the following land form is needed more exaggeration? A. sink B. Rugged C. Flat D. Spur 22.Intervisibility is affected by: A. The types of slopes between two points B. the general relief between two points C. the amount of vegetation that convers the area D. All of the above 23 One of the following slopes did not show intervisibility A. Even slope B.Concave slope C. gentle slope D.convex slope 24.A wide projection on mountain side extending from the mountain towards the lowland is Called A.Spur B.saddle C.Valley D.col 25.Studying intervisibility is important for many reasons. Which one is WRONG about intervisibility? A.it is a significant role in planning of logging B.it is important for planning military operation C. it helps us to understands the amount of burning forests that covers the area D. understanding the distribution of dead and visible ground

RIGHT WAY ACADEMY GEOGRAPHY SECOND TEST(25%) EXTRACTED FROM GRADE 11 UNIT 2 1.Which of the following is wrong about the contour lines? A Contours that are widely spaced at the top of a hill and close together at the bottom indicate a convex slope B.Closed contours with more or less circular shapes, with values decreasing towards the center represent mountain ranges. C.Contours that are close together near the top of a hill and widely spaced at the bottom indicate a concave slope. D.Evenly spaced contours represent a uniform slope. 2.Which of the following the quickest and the most accurate method of interpolation of contours? A.Estimation method B. geometric method C.Graphical method D. Calculation method 3.which of the following is the standard method of representing relief on topographic maps. A.Hachures B. layer tinting C.contouring D. Shaded relief 4.................. is a method of showing relief by using different colours or different intensities of the same colour. layer tinting C. Hachures Form line D. Shading relief 5.All are affected the intervisibility of places except one? A.The type of slope between the two points. B.The general relief between the two points. C.The amount of vegetation that covers the area D.None of the above. 6. Two places are said to be intervisible if there is A.higher relief between the two points. B.dense vegetation C.no higher ground between the two points D.high altitude between the two points 7. A landform that hinders inter visibility between two points is A. An even slope B. Convex slope C. A concave slope D. all 8.The way that the earth’s surface is arranged is referred to as A. Depth B. Relief C. Altitude D. latitude 9.Which of the following is NOT correct about contour lines? A. Contour lines are used to show the specific height of a place B. All points on a given contour lines of the same elevation C. Closely spaced contour lines represent steep slope D. Contour lines are generated from spot heights 10. Which of the following is correct about vertical exaggeration on maps? A.It is needed where the relief elevation is high B.It does not cause any distortion on maps C.It reduces the visual effectiveness of relief . D.It is determined by considering the scale of the map and the natural of the terrain . 11.Any land that is not visible from a certain place is known as............. A.Visible ground C.Higher ground B.Dead ground D.Ridge 12.Which one of the following areas of low ground is surrounded by a higher ground I all directions? A. Depression C. Ridge B. Saddle D. Mountain 13.Which one of the following methods of relief depicting determines the exact elevation value of a specific point? A. Form lines C. Shaded relief B. Contour lines D. Layer tinting 14.Which one of the fallowing correctly explains layer tinting? A. it is a method of drawing contours from spot heights B. it is a method of determining the variation of slopes . C. it is a method that indicates relief by shadow effect D. it is a method of showing relief using different colors or different intensities of the same color . 15.Which of the following places are intervisible, if no other factor exists that hinders intervisibility? A. Two points separated by a concave slope. B. Two points separated by a convex slope. C. Two points that are located at the opposite sides of a hill. D. Two points separated by an overhanging cliff 16...............is described as an area of low ground surrounded by higher ground in all directions. A. Valley B. Hill C. Depression D. Ridge 17.What does a saddle represent on topographic maps? A. a short and continuously sloping line of higher ground. B. a less-developed stream course that is smaller than a valley. C. a vertical or nearly vertical relief feature. D. a low point between two areas of higher ground.

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4 c bcha new mehon yemichlew a ayhonm because price rise siaderg move along dd curve enji shift ayaregm dd curve shift yemiadergew be factors other than price ne

Melsu A & C new silezi kehuletu andun kalachu tagegnalachu

No.4 melsu A new because dd and prices are inversely related

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Name Hikram Hashim 1C 2B 3B 4C 5A 6B 7C 8C 9C 10B 11A 12D 13D 14D 15A 16C 17A 18A 19D 20C 21B 22A 23A 24C 25D

Answers 1.C the law states that their is inverse relationship b/c pice of commodity and it's quantity demand. 2.B anything that people's want to buy was based on price of good. 3.B 4.C the demand curve is almost always represented as downward-sloping, meaning that as price decreases, consumers will buy more of the good 5.A 6.B 7.C Substitute Goods: Substitute goods are those goods which can be used in place of each other to satisfy a given want. 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.A Complementary goods are those goods which are used together to satisfy a given want. 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.A If the good is an inferior good, then the income effect will offset in some degree the substitution effect. If the income effect for an inferior good is sufficiently strong, the consumer will buy less of the good when it becomes less expensive 19.D 20.C 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D

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17. A normal good is a good for which demand A. increases when income increases. B.decreases when population increases. C. increases when population increases. D. decreases when income increases. 18.Inferior goods are those for which demand increases as A. income decreases. B. income increases. C. the price of a substitute rises. D. the price of a substitute falls. 19. By definition, an inferior good is a A. normal substitute good. B. good for which demand decreases when its price rises. C. want that is not expressed by demand. D. good for which demand decreases when income increases. 20. If a good is an inferior good, then purchases of that good will decrease when A. the demand for it increases. B. population increases. C. income increases. D. the price of a substitute rises. 21. An inferior good is a good for which demand A. increases when population increases. B. decreases when income increases. C. decreases when population increases. D. increases when income increases 22.Pizza and hamburgers are substitutes for consumers. A fall in the price of a pizza ____ the price of a hamburger and ____ the quantity of hamburgers. A. raises; decreases B. lowers; decreases C. raises; increases D. lowers; increases 23.The demand curve and the demand schedule........... A.both reflect the relationship between quantity demanded andprice,ceteris paribus B.are both incomplete in that neither can incorporate the impact of changes in income or tastes. C.are constructed on the assumption that price is held constant. D.illustrate that economic analysis uses only two variables at any one time. 24.If income increases or the price of a complement good falls, A. the supply curve of a normal good shifts leftward. B. the supply curve of a normal good shifts rightward. C. the demand curve for a normal good shifts rightward. D. the demand curve for a normal good shifts leftward. 25. When economists speak of preferences as influencing demand, they are referring to A. the availability of a good to all income classes. B. directly observable changes in prices and income. C. the excess of wants over the available supplies. D. an individual's attitudes toward goods and services. RIGHT WAY ACADEMY

Economics unit 2 (25%) 1.The law of demand implies that if nothing else changes, there is A. a linear relationship between price of a good and the quantity demanded. B. a positive relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded. C. a negative relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded. D. an exponential relationship between price of a good and the quantity demanded. 2. Which of the following influences people's buying plans and varies moving along a demand curve? A. preferences B. the price of the good C. income D.the prices of related goods 3.The law of demand states that A. a decrease in the price of a good shifts the demand curve leftward. B. other things remaining the same, the higher the price of a good, the smaller is the quantity demanded. C. other thing remaining the same, the higher the price of a good, the larger is the quantity demanded. D. an increase in the price of a good shifts the demand curve leftward. 4. The law of demand implies that demand curves A. shift leftward whenever the price rises. B. shift rightward whenever the price rises. C. slope down D.slope up 5. Each point on the demand curve reflects A. the highest price consumers are willing and able to pay for that particular unit of a good. B. the highest price sellers will accept for all units they are producing. C. the lowest-cost technology available to produce a good. D. all the wants of a given household. 6. A drop in the price of a compact disc shifts the demand curve for prerecorded tapes leftward. From that you know compact discs and prerecorded tapes are A. normal goods B. substitutes C.inferior goods D.complements 7. A substitute is a good A. of higher quality than another good. B. that is not used in place of another good. C. that can be used in place of another good. D.of lower quality than another good. 8. People buy more of good 1 when the price of good 2 rises. These goods are A. normal goods. B. complements. C. substitutes. D. inferior goods. 9. Which of the following pairs of goods are not most likely substitutes? A.Coffee and tea B.testy soya and sosi soya C.car and petrol D.anbesa and cangaro shoe 10. The demand for a good increases when the price of a substitute .......... and also increases when the price of a complement ...... A.falls; falls B. rises; falls C.rises; rises D.falls; rises 11. A complement is a good A. used in conjunction with another good B.used instead of another good. C. thanks of lower quality than another good. D. of higher quality than another good. 12. Suppose people buy more of good 1 when the price of good 2 falls. These goods are A. substitutes. B. inferior. C. normal. D. complements. 13. As the opportunity cost of a good decreases, people buy A. more of that good but less of its complements. B. less of that good and also less of its complements. C. less of that good but more of its complements. D. more of that good and also more of its complements. 14. People come to expect that the price of a gallon of gasoline will rise next week. As a result, A. next week's supply of gasoline decreases. B. the price of a gallon of gasoline falls today. C. today's supply of gasoline increases. D. today's demand for gasoline increases. 15. The demand curve for a normal good shifts leftward if income ....... or the expected future price .......... A. decreases; falls B.increases; rises C. increases; falls D.decreases; rises 16. If income increases or the price of a complement falls, A. the supply curve of a normal good shifts leftward. B. the supply curve of a normal good shifts rightward. C. the demand curve for a normal good shifts rightward. D. the demand curve for a normal good shifts leftward.