Class 12th Economics notes

1757 Battle of Plessey 1850 Introduction of railways 1852 First postal stamp was launched 1854 First railway bridge was constructed in India 1869 Opening of Suez canal 1881 First official census 1907 Tata iron and steel company started 1921 Year of great divide, first phase of demographic transition 1932 Private sector aviation launched by Tata & sons 1935 Reserve Bank of India 1948 First Industrial Policy Resolution 1948 GATT- General Agreement on Trade & Tariff 1950 Established planning commission 1950 Established World health organization 1951 First ,five year plan started in India 1951 Development and regulation Act 1953 First ,five year plan started in China 1955 Karve committee on village & small scale industry development 1956 Second Industrial Policy Resolution 1958 Great leap forward-China 1965 Proletarian culture -China 1966 First phase of Green Revolution started 1966 Adopted High Yield Variety Programme 1969 India institutional credit approach(social banking & multiagency approach) 1969 Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Policy Act 1969 Nationalization of commercial banks 1970 Beginning of white revolution 1970 Beginning of Atomic power generation 1973 Foreign Exchange Regulation Act 1974 Central pollution control board 1982 National bank for Agriculture and Rural Development 1986 Environment protection Act 1988 National Forest policy 1991 New Economic Policy( July 1991) 1991 New Industrial Policy 1992 Montreal Protocol 1995 World trade organization 1995 National social assistance programme 1998 Tapas Majumdar committee( expenditure in education) 1999 Foreign Exchange Management Act 1999 Swarnjyanti Gram swarojgar yojana 2001 Removal of quantitative restriction on import –export 2004 National food for work programme 2005 National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2012 Established SEZ (Special Economic Zone) 2014 Pradhan mantra Jan-Dhan Yojna 2014 Make in India 2015 NITI Ayog( National Institute for Transforming India) 2016 Demonetization 2017 Goods & Service Tax (1 July 2017

Dear All, We have released CBSE Sample Paper and Model give Test Paper for First Term examination of class 12 . Following are the links to view sample content of books. ➢ Commerce Stream - English core https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oOAuPaYg-2mPbbE15uZtyA6cruY1_5S_/view?usp=sharing - Mathematics https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VKlFwskBMysTiHjzdzaDzu03iiVBJvjC/view?usp=sharing - Accountancy https://drive.google.com/file/d/1C4BZUtQXWmiu_q_5Ve6E8mLXienKwB_d/view?usp=sharing -Business Studies https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kGih3lO3AlUHYM2be5dcOukyqJqFzwOC/view?usp=sharing - Economics https://drive.google.com/file/d/11WYwg6ioO6WP2tGsmKHP0knLVFgJmGYc/view?usp=sharing ➢ Science Stream - English core https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oOAuPaYg-2mPbbE15uZtyA6cruY1_5S_/view?usp=sharing - Mathematics https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VKlFwskBMysTiHjzdzaDzu03iiVBJvjC/view?usp=sharing - Physics https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RN29deDgDbkDmPT63cEsctr6L6WR3i1W/view?usp=sharing -Chemistry https://drive.google.com/file/d/1QmvCalGoPfcBd6oVR6i33MUPM-LbNHP1/view?usp=sharing - Biology https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xxSoELFXN_c67f5fit9Ql17ZLECOfY74/view?usp=sharing ➢ Humanities Stream - English core https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oOAuPaYg-2mPbbE15uZtyA6cruY1_5S_/view?usp=sharing - History https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LbiSBLMnwoSrZTSo1tiR9oN275AL1ic7/view?usp=sharing - Geography https://drive.google.com/file/d/1fYdax2QJfmN1hQEt1mJ4_IVgrBd_EOPj/view?usp=sharing -Political Science https://drive.google.com/file/d/11jDLbDxfM5EVhJiUHUFTaZddeQE4txft/view?usp=sharing - Economics https://drive.google.com/file/d/11WYwg6ioO6WP2tGsmKHP0knLVFgJmGYc/view?usp=sharing -Psychology https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-2Ra-F1cJOFPcUFljrBNZ-YsWFWnp-g9/view?usp=sharing -Sociology https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-yeE4xgMsNCAkET8Cu3ADC5aRT3HOcZ9/view?usp=shari

Hello Everyone, I deeply analyzed Accountancy Sample Paper for 2020-21. I found the following points: 1. Near about 8 marks Questions was deeply asked i.e. if you have to apply your analytical skills. 2. Share Forfeiture Account can be asked in exams. (Most Ignored Topic) 3. Past Adjustment Q 15 (2nd Choice) = What a tricky Question. 4. One Marks Questions can be deadly... If taken lightly. There were Puzzled Question. 5. Ratio Question Q 29. NICE one (Forces to Think) 6. CASH flow Statement - Regular Question but "trick part was swap the date column". 7. Missing Figure Question of Shares was a good question. Not everyone can solve it easily. 8. No Change in Question Paper Pattern in comparison to last year. 9. Rest were all regular question that came in exams. Conclusion: Paper is good. Passing is easy but scoring is tough. And those who wants to Score 100 marks... Deep conceptual knowledge plus analysis is required. ________________________________________ After analyzing Economics Sample Paper for 2020-21. I found the following points *Macro Economics* 1. National Income: Not traditional National Income Numerical Focus on Understanding of concept and Knowledge. But questions was average... 2. Money and Banking: Basic Questions... Credit Creation (Regularly asked in board exams) 3. AD-AS: Basic Definition + Regular Numerical was asked. One question was tricky... Q10 (This unit will be a game changer) 4. Govt Budget: Regular Exam Question is asked (i.e. objectives). 5. BOP & Foreign Exchange: In BOP all Concept based questions are asked... No direct questions.. i.e. understanding of the topic is tested. In foreign Exchange: Regular exam question is asked. Note: Case Based Questions Q 7 to Q10 i.e 4 marks (Comprehensive Questions , covering multiple chapters) *In Indian Economy* 1. Q20 & Q21 shows... Examiner is wanted to know... Have you understand the topic or just crammed the topic (ratta mara h bs) 2. Case Based Questions Q 24 to Q27 i.e 4 Marks Two of them were like unseen passage question and two of them were based on understanding. 3. Table based Questions Q32... Is a mixture of understanding plus what you have studied from from... i.e. how you can interpret the given information. (This shows that... Understand every table from book and their meaning) 4. True and False Questions with reasons expect students to know the fact and reason why it was that way... 5. Rest all were regular questions that can be expected Conclusion: 1. Sirf reading and ratne se kaam nahi chalega... Understanding bhot jaruri h... 2. Regular revision of Indian economy become necessary now. Otherwise explanation likhne me kaafi problem hogi.. 3. Past trend shayad hi follow ho macro me... You can expect tricky as well as concept based questions 4. Examiner are thinking out of box... Ab jo samjhega... Wahi score krega... ________________________________________ Business Studies Sample Paper Analysis 2020-21 1. Level of Paper is Average i.e. Scoring 2. Importance/features specifically puche hai (ex business environment, planning, organising, controlling chapter se)... In one marks (mtlb ye hua... Sirf heading nhi ratni... Ander ka content b smjhna pdega ab) 3. Just like Economics, this paper also contains two case based questions of 8 marks (1 question of 1 mark each) Objective of these questions are to analyse whether student can relate to all the concepts of a chapter at a single place. (Analytical skills test hongi yha) 4. Case Based Questions 13 to 16... Was a good one... 5. Q 27 is a simple question with a tricky language... Halka sa mis interpretation... 4 marks gye... 6. Q29 is a application based question of financial management.. although question was easy. 7. One difference between was there... 8. All regular case studies... Average... Conclusion: 1. Paper is scoring and is average.. 2. Sirf Heading Ratne se kaam nhi chlega... One marks me.. deeply pucha ja skta h 3. Confusing Language in one or two questions. ~Regards Saksham Katyal Telegram ID: @saksham_katyal

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