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Data Science & Machine Learning

Data Science & Machine Learning

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Join this channel to learn data science, artificial intelligence and machine learning with funny quizzes, interesting projects and amazing resources for free For collaborations: @love_data

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📈 Analytical overview of Telegram channel Data Science & Machine Learning

Channel Data Science & Machine Learning (@datasciencefun) in the English language segment is an active participant. Currently, the community unites 75 899 subscribers, ranking 2 103 in the Education category and 4 204 in the India region.

📊 Audience metrics and dynamics

Since its creation on невідомо, the project has demonstrated rapid growth, gathering an audience of 75 899 subscribers.

According to the latest data from 23 June, 2026, the channel demonstrates stable activity. Although there has been a change in the number of participants by 731 over the last 30 days and by 33 over the last 24 hours, overall reach remains high.

  • Verification status: Not verified
  • Engagement rate (ER): The average audience engagement rate is 2.95%. Within the first 24 hours after publication, content typically collects 0.86% reactions from the total number of subscribers.
  • Post reach: On average, each post receives 2 239 views. Within the first day, a publication typically gains 650 views.
  • Reactions and interaction: The audience actively supports content: the average number of reactions per post is 3.
  • Thematic interests: Content is focused on key topics such as learning, accuracy, distribution, panda, dataset.

📝 Description and content policy

The author describes the resource as a platform for expressing subjective opinions:
Join this channel to learn data science, artificial intelligence and machine learning with funny quizzes, interesting projects and amazing resources for free For collaborations: @love_data

Thanks to the high frequency of updates (latest data received on 24 June, 2026), the channel maintains relevance and a high level of publication reach. Analytics show that the audience actively interacts with content, making it an important point of influence in the Education category.

75 899
Subscribers
+3324 hours
+587 days
+73130 days
Posts Archive
Is accuracy always a good metric? Accuracy is not a good performance metric when there is imbalance in the dataset. For example, in binary classification with 95% of A class and 5% of B class, a constant prediction of A class would have an accuracy of 95%. In case of imbalance dataset, we need to choose Precision, recall, or F1 Score depending on the problem we are trying to solve. What are precision, recall, and F1-score? Precision and recall are classification evaluation metrics: P = TP / (TP + FP) and R = TP / (TP + FN). Where TP is true positives, FP is false positives and FN is false negatives In both cases the score of 1 is the best: we get no false positives or false negatives and only true positives. F1 is a combination of both precision and recall in one score (harmonic mean): F1 = 2 * PR / (P + R). Max F score is 1 and min is 0, with 1 being the best.

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How do we evaluate classification models? Depending on the classification problem, we can use the following evaluation metrics: Accuracy Precision Recall F1 Score Logistic loss (also known as Cross-entropy loss) Jaccard similarity coefficient score

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Where to get data for your next machine learning project? An overview of 5 amazing resources to accelerate your next project with data! 📌 Google Datasets Easy to search Datasets on Google Dataset Search engine as it is to search for anything on Google Search! You just enter the topic on which you need to find a Dataset. 📌 Kaggle Dataset Explore, analyze, and share quality data. 📌 Open Data on AWS This registry exists to help people discover and share datasets that are available via AWS resources 📌 Awesome Public Datasets A topic-centric list of HQ open datasets. 📌 Azure public data sets Public data sets for testing and prototyping.

What is sigmoid? What does it do? A sigmoid function is a type of activation function, and more specifically defined as a squashing function. Squashing functions limit the output to a range between 0 and 1, making these functions useful in the prediction of probabilities. Sigmod(x) = 1/(1+e^{-x})

What is overfitting? When your model perform very well on your training set but can't generalize the test set, because it adjusted a lot to the training set.

What is the bias-variance trade-off? • Bias is the error introduced by approximating the true underlying function, which can be quite complex, by a simpler model. Variance is a model sensitivity to changes in the training dataset. • Bias-variance trade-off is a relationship between the expected test error and the variance and the bias - both contribute to the level of the test error and ideally should be as small as possible: ExpectedTestError = Variance + Bias² + IrreducibleError • But as a model complexity increases, the bias decreases and the variance increases which leads to overfitting. And vice versa, model simplification helps to decrease the variance but it increases the bias which leads to underfitting.

Can you explain how cross-validation works? Cross-validation is the process to separate your total training set into two subsets: training and validation set, and evaluate your model to choose the hyperparameters. But you do this process iteratively, selecting differents training and validation set, in order to reduce the bias that you would have by selecting only one validation set What is K-fold cross-validation? K fold cross validation is a method of cross validation where we select a hyperparameter k. The dataset is now divided into k parts. Now, we take the 1st part as validation set and remaining k-1 as training set. Then we take the 2nd part as validation set and remaining k-1 parts as training set. Like this, each part is used as validation set once and the remaining k-1 parts are taken together and used as training set. It should not be used in a time series data.

How to validate your models? One of the most common approaches is splitting data into train, validation and test parts. Models are trained on train data, hyperparameters (for example early stopping) are selected based on the validation data, the final measurement is done on test dataset. Another approach is cross-validation: split dataset into K folds and each time train models on training folds and measure the performance on the validation folds. Also you could combine these approaches: make a test/holdout dataset and do cross-validation on the rest of the data. The final quality is measured on test dataset.

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Why is it require to split our data into three parts: train, validation, and test? • The training set is used to fit the model, i.e. to train the model with the data. • The validation set is then used to provide an unbiased evaluation of a model while fine-tuning hyperparameters. This improves the generalization of the model. • Finally, a test data set which the model has never "seen" before should be used for the final evaluation of the model. This allows for an unbiased evaluation of the model. The evaluation should never be performed on the same data that is used for training. Otherwise the model performance would not be representative.

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