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2 217
Computer Networks
a systems approach
Fifth Edition
Larry L. Peterson and Bruce S. Davie
2 217
Computer Networks
and Internets
Fifth Edition
DOUGLAS E. COMER
Cisco Research
Cisco, Inc.
San Jose, CA 95138
and
Department of Computer Sciences
Purdue University
West Lafayette, IN 47907
2 217
TCP/IP Illustrated
Volume 2
The Implementation
W. Richard Stevens
Gary R. Wright
2 217
Internetworking with TCP/IP
Principles, Protocol and Architectures
Fourth Edition
Douglas E. Comer
2 217
COMPUTER NETWORKS
FIFTH EDITION
ANDREW S. TANENBAUM
Vrije Universiteit
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
DAVID J. WETHERALL
University of Washington
Seattle, WA
2 217
Robot Modeling and Control
Mark W. Spong, Seth Hutchinson, and M. Vidyasagar
First Edition
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC
2 217
IEC 60364: Low-Voltage Electrical Installations
Though generally for low-voltage electrical installations, it is often referenced in control panel design to ensure the installation of control panels in facilities adheres to overall electrical safety and grounding practices.
2 217
IEC 62311: Assessment of Electronic and Electrical Equipment Related to Human Exposure Restrictions for Electromagnetic Fields (0 Hz - 300 GHz)
For control panels operating in environments with strong electromagnetic fields, IEC 62311 provides guidelines for ensuring these fields are within safe exposure limits, protecting both operators and other sensitive equipment.
2 217
IEC 61800-5-1: Adjustable Speed Electrical Power Drive Systems - Safety Requirements
This standard is essential if the control panel includes variable speed drives (VSDs) or inverters. It defines safety requirements and installation guidance for VSDs, including protection against electrical shock and thermal effects.
2 217
IEC 60529: Degrees of Protection Provided by Enclosures (IP Code)
This standard defines the IP rating system, specifying the level of protection enclosures provide against solids, dust, and liquids.
Selecting the appropriate IP rating (e.g., IP54, IP65) for control panel enclosures helps protect the internal components based on environmental conditions.
2 217
IEC 61508: Functional Safety of Electrical/Electronic/Programmable Electronic Safety-Related Systems
Though more general, this standard is applicable if the control panel includes safety-related functions requiring a Safety Integrity Level (SIL) rating.
It sets the framework for designing and assessing safety-related control systems, ensuring these systems reduce risks to an acceptable level.
2 217
IEC 62061: Safety of Machinery - Functional Safety of Safety-Related Electrical, Electronic, and Programmable Electronic Control Systems
This standard applies to the functional safety of control panels, focusing on machinery safety applications. It outlines requirements for risk assessment, system reliability, and the implementation of safety-related control systems.
It is often used in conjunction with ISO 13849 for safety-related control system design in machinery applications.
2 217
IEC 60947: Low-Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear
IEC 60947 specifies standards for control and protective devices such as circuit breakers, relays, switches, and contactors.
Part 1 (General rules) and Parts 4, 5, and 6 (covering contactors, motor starters, control circuit devices) are particularly relevant, as these components are central to control panels.
This standard covers performance, durability, and safety, helping to ensure that each device within the control panel meets reliability and compatibility standards.
2 217
IEC 60445: Basic and Safety Principles for Man-Machine Interface, Marking, and Identification
This standard provides guidelines on marking conductors and terminals and color coding, which is essential for safety and ease of troubleshooting.
It establishes consistent color coding (e.g., blue for neutral, green/yellow for protective earth) to prevent wiring errors and ensure safety.
2 217
IEC 61082: Preparation of Documents Used in Electrotechnology
This standard guides creating documentation for electrical equipment and systems, including wiring diagrams, connection diagrams, and equipment layouts.
Accurate and clear documentation following IEC 61082 is essential for the control panel’s design, construction, and maintenance processes.
