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🎯 Target for 19th August Materia Medica Antimonium tartaricum (major drug picture). Argentum nitricum (full drug picture). Quick review of Antimonium crudum (revision). --- Pathology Chronic Inflammation Definition, causes, morphology. Granulomatous inflammation (with examples: TB, syphilis, leprosy). Revision: Acute inflammation vascular & cellular events. --- Microbiology Sterilization & Disinfection Physical methods (heat – dry, moist; radiation; filtration). Chemical methods (alcohol, halogens, aldehydes). Revision: Bacterial growth curve. --- FMT Thanatology Modes of death (somatic vs molecular). Suspended animation. Revision: Identification methods. --- Organon of Medicine §§ 42–47 (Nature of homoeopathic cure, obstacles to cure, accessory symptoms). Revision: §§ 37–41.

Section A – Pathology Q1. Long Answer (10 marks): Describe in detail the vascular and cellular events of acute inflammation. Add a neat flowchart. Q2. Short Answer (5 marks): List the chemical mediators of inflammation with their functions. Q3. Short Answer (5 marks): Differentiate between reversible and irreversible cell injury (revision). MCQs (1 mark each): 1. Which of the following is a cardinal sign of acute inflammation? a) Cyanosis b) Redness c) Pallor d) Ulceration 2. Which is an example of irreversible cell injury? a) Fatty change b) Cellular swelling c) Necrosis d) Hydropic change --- Section B – Microbiology Q4. Long Answer (10 marks): Explain the bacterial growth curve with a labeled diagram. Mention its significance. Q5. Short Answer (5 marks): Enumerate factors affecting bacterial growth. Q6. Short Answer (5 marks): Write the principle of Gram staining (revision). MCQs (1 mark each): 3. Which phase of bacterial growth is used for antibiotic sensitivity testing? a) Lag phase b) Log phase c) Stationary phase d) Death phase 4. Bacterial capsule gives: a) Motility b) Resistance to phagocytosis c) Sporulation d) Energy production --- Section C – Forensic Medicine & Toxicology (FMT) Q7. Long Answer (10 marks): Describe the importance and methods of identification in FMT. Q8. Short Answer (5 marks): Postmortem findings in poisoning (revision). MCQ (1 mark): 5. Which of the following is NOT a method of identification? a) Anthropometry b) Dactylography c) Cheiloscopy d) Spirometry --- Section D – Materia Medica Q9. Long Answer (10 marks): Write the complete drug picture of Antimonium crudum. Mention PQRS symptoms. Q10. Short Answer (5 marks): Differentiate Antimonium crudum from Antimonium tartaricum (at least 3 points). MCQ (1 mark): 6. Antimonium crudum is suited for: a) Thin, nervous, oversensitive persons b) Old people with gastric complaints c) Persons with chronic liver disease d) Children with worm affections --- Section E – Organon of Medicine Q11. Long Answer (10 marks): Explain Aphorisms 37–41 in relation to chronic diseases and vital force. Q12. Short Answer (5 marks): What does Hahnemann state in Aphorism 35 about diseases produced by medicine? MCQ (1 mark): 7. According to Aphorism 37–41, vital force in chronic disease is described as: a) Over-stimulated but self-recovering b) Dynamically deranged and self-sustaining c) Physically exhausted but curable by surgery d) Unaffected by medicine

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