Clinical Qbank(3rd Year Subjects)

349 ). Ans. (a) Crimean-Congo fever Ref: PubMed • Host of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever is cattle like cows and sheep. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CHF) is caused by infection with a tick-borne virus (Nairovirus) in the family Bunyaviridae. The disease was first characterized in the crimea in 1944 and given the name Crimean hemorrhagic fever. 🎲For more questions, Join @thirdyearmbbsquestions and attend Live Quizzes @ PrepNEXT at 9:30 PM Daily !!

348 ) Ans. (b) 60 Ref: K. Park, 23rd ed. pg. 493 Couple Protection Rate (CPR) • Couple protection rate (CPR) is an indicator of the prevalence of contraceptive practice in the community. It is defined as the per cent of eligible couples effectively protected against childbirth by one or the other approved methods of family planning, viz. sterilization, IUD, condom or oral pills. • Sterilization accounts for over 60% of effectively protected couples. Demographers are of the view that the demographic goal of NRR = 1 can be achieved only if the CPR exceeds 60%. 📍 Practice more questions daily at @PrepNEXTHUB and attend daily tests at @PrepNEXT at 9:30 pm

347 ) 22. Ans. (a) State Government • Courts of Judicial Magistrate of First Class are at the second lowest level of the Criminal Court structure in India. According to the Section 11 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPc), a Court of Judicial Magistrate of First Class may be established by the State Government in consultation with the High Court of the respective state at such places in the district and in any number by a notification. • According to Section 29 of the CrPc, a Judicial Magistrate of First Class may pass a sentence of imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years, or of fine not exceeding ten thousand rupees or of both 🎲For more questions, Join @thirdyearmbbsquestions and attend Live Quizzes @ PrepNEXT at 9:30 PM Daily !!

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346 ) Ans. (a) Dead infant Ref: KS Narayana Reddy’s ‘The Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology’; 29/e, p-64-65 Boyde’s Method • Cross-striations develop in the enamel of the teeth, till the complete formation of the enamel. • They represent daily incremental lines. • The age of an individual can be calculated in terms of days by counting the number of lines from the neonatal line onwards. • Neonatal line is formed very soon after birth and can be seen in about 2–3 weeks or by electron microscopy within 1–2 days after birth. • It is useful to estimate the age of a dead infant. 🎲For more questions, Join @thirdyearmbbsquestions and attend Live Quizzes @ PrepNEXT at 9:30 PM Daily !!

@PrepNEXTHUB Topic :- FUNCTIONS OF LIVER 🏥For more flashcards and all recent updates, Follow👇 💊TELEGRAM https://t.me/PrepNEXTHUB 💊INSTAGRAM https://www.instagram.com/p/DH48SkSTRVu/?igsh=OWhmeDFibXBsdmRv 💊WHATSAPP https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaiglVt7DAX7RuOFiq3c 〰〰〰〰〰〰〰

345 ) . Ans. (a) 0.00 Ref: K. Park, 23rd ed. pg. 848 • Standard deviation is the deviation from the mean value. • 10 babies were born, each weighs 2.7 kg, which gives a mean value of 2.7, indicating there is no deviation from the mean value. • Hence the answer will be 0 (zero) • Standard deviation is also known as root mean square deviation. 🎲For more questions, Join @thirdyearmbbsquestions and attend Live Quizzes @ PrepNEXT at 9:30 PM Daily !!

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344) . Ans. (a) Mean Ref: K. Park, 23rd ed. pg. 847-88 • Best measure of central tendency: MEAN • Best measure of central tendency for NOMINAL data: MODE • Best measure of central tendency for ORDINAL data: MEDIAN • Best measure of central tendency foe metric/quantitative data: 🎲For more questions, Join @thirdyearmbbsquestions and attend Live Quizzes @ PrepNEXT at 9:30 PM Daily !!

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343 ) Ans. (c) Berkesonian bias Ref: K. Park, 23rd ed. pg. 73-74 • Berkesonian bias is a type of study bias that arises because of the different rates of admission to hospitals for people with different diseases. • It is termed after Dr. Joseph Berkeson who recognized this problem. 🎲For more questions, Join @thirdyearmbbsquestions and attend Live Quizzes @ PrepNEXT at 9:30 PM Daily !!

342 ) Ans. (a) Hyperextension of the neck Hyperextension is more dangerous because flexion is protected by the contraction of strong posterior neck muscles. 🎲For more questions, Join @thirdyearmbbsquestions and attend Live Quizzes @ PrepNEXT at 9:30 PM Daily !!