Clinical Qbank(3rd Year Subjects)

366 ). Ans. (a) 3 days Ref: K. Park 25th ed. P 162 • Apart from vaccine, measles can be prevented by administration of immunoglobulin early in the incubation period. • Dose: 0.25 ml/kg • It should be given within 3–4 days of exposure • These persons who are passively immunized should be given live measles vaccine 8–12 weeks later 🎲For more questions, Join @thirdyearmbbsquestions and attend Live Quizzes @ PrepNEXT at 9:30 PM Daily !!

365 ) Ans. (a) 350 kcal Ref: K. Park 25th ed. P 690-91 • The energy requirement of women is increased over and above their normal requirement in following conditions: ƒ Pregnancy: + 350 kcal/day throughout pregnancy ƒ Lactation: + 600 kcal/day during first 6 months and +520 kcal/day during next 6 months. 🎲For more questions, Join @thirdyearmbbsquestions and attend Live Quizzes @ PrepNEXT at 9:30 PM Daily !!

364 ) 169. Ans. (b) Multipurpose worker Ref: K. Park 25th ed. P 449 • Aim of malaria surveillance program: ƒ Target controlled interventions in high transmission areas and assess their impact ƒ Early detection of outbreaks • The active surveillance (active case detection) is done by multipurpose worker/ANM in rural areas with blood smears • Passive case detection is done in fever cases by ASHA/ peripheral health volunteer. • Best method of diagnosis with maximum sensitivity and specificity: Microscopy • Method of choice for malaria diagnosis in remote areas/tribal, inaccessible rural areas: RDT kit (Rapid Diagnostic Test). 🎲For more questions, Join @thirdyearmbbsquestions and attend Live Quizzes @ PrepNEXT at 9:30 PM Daily !!

363) Ans. (c) Infected rat’s urine Ref: K. Park, 23rd ed. pg. 291-92 • Leptospirosis is caused by infection with bacteria of the genus Leptospira and affects humans as well as other animals. • One of the zoonotic infection, which transmits from animals to human • Leptospirosis is transmitted by the urine of an infected animal like rat, mice or moles and is contagious as long as the urine is still moist. 🎲For more questions, Join @thirdyearmbbsquestions and attend Live Quizzes @ PrepNEXT at 9:30 PM Daily !!

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362 ) Ans. (c) Reduces duration of diarrhoea Ref: K. Park 25th ed. P 489 • For the control of diarrhoea, India is the first country to introduce low osmolarity ORS. • As an adjunct to ORS, zinc is also added. • Addition of zinc results in reduction of the number and severity of episodes and duration of diarrhoea. 🎲For more questions, Join @thirdyearmbbsquestions and attend Live Quizzes @ PrepNEXT at 9:30 PM Daily !!

361) Ans. (d) Chopping Ref: The essentials of FSM by KS Narayan Reddy, 31st ed. pg. 182-83 • Stab wound is produced when force is delivered along long axis of narrow or a pointed object, such as knife, dagger, sword, chisel, screw driver etc into the depth of the body. • It can present as point wound, puncture wound or perforation. • Chop wound/slash wound are deep gaping wound caused by a blow with the sharp cutting edge with a heavy weapon like axe, sword, chopper or meat cleaver. 🎲For more questions, Join @thirdyearmbbsquestions and attend Live Quizzes @ PrepNEXT at 9:30 PM Daily !!

361) Ans. (d) Chopping Ref: The essentials of FSM by KS Narayan Reddy, 31st ed. pg. 182-83 • Stab wound is produced when force is delivered along long axis of narrow or a pointed object, such as knife, dagger, sword, chisel, screw driver etc into the depth of the body. • It can present as point wound, puncture wound or perforation. • Chop wound/slash wound are deep gaping wound caused by a blow with the sharp cutting edge with a heavy weapon like axe, sword, chopper or meat cleaver. 🎲For more questions, Join @thirdyearmbbsquestions and attend Live Quizzes @ PrepNEXT at 9:30 PM Daily !!

360 ) Ans. (c) Injury common in moving head Ref: The Essentials of FSM by K.S. Narayan Reddy 31st ed. pg. 233; Reddy’s Essentials of forensic medicine & toxicology 23 ed. pg. 205 • Coup & Countre coup lesions are most commonly seen in brain. • Remember countre coup injury this way: ƒ When a body is in motion, brain is also in motion in same direction. ƒ A sudden stop, puts the body in static condition, but the brain is still in motion, and hits the skull leading to injury known as coup injury, brain then again hits on the opposite side causing countrecoup injury. 🎲For more questions, Join @thirdyearmbbsquestions and attend Live Quizzes @ PrepNEXT at 9:30 PM Daily !!

🎲For more questions, Join @thirdyearmbbsquestions and attend Live Quizzes @ PrepNEXT at 9:30 PM Daily !!

359 ). Ans. (b) 100,000 live births Ref: K. Park, 23rd ed. pg. 25, 557 • Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is expressed as per 100,000 live births. • MMR = No. of maternal deaths in a given year divided by (÷) Total no. of live births in the same year× 100,000 • MMR is a RATIO 🎲For more questions, Join @thirdyearmbbsquestions and attend Live Quizzes @ PrepNEXT at 9:30 PM Daily !!