Clinical Qbank(3rd Year Subjects)
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376) Ans. (a) Amylase
⢠Amylase Saliva
⢠Ortho-toluidine Blood
⢠Acid phosphatase Semen
⢠Tetra-methyl-Benzidine Blood
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375 ) Ans. (a) Measles
MEASLES
⢠Caused by RNA paramyxovirus
⢠I.P.: 10ā14 days.
⢠Pathognomonic feature: Koplikās spot (on Buccal
mucosa opposite 2nd molar)
⢠Most common complication of measles in young
children: Otitis Media
⢠Late/rare complication of measles: SSPE.
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375 ) . Subacute Sclerosing Pan Encepahalitis (SSPE) is a late
complication of: #PrepNEXT #Spm
374 ) Ans. (b) 75 mmol/L
TABLE:āComposition of reduced osmolarity ORS
Constituent Amount (mmol/L)
Sodium 75
Glucose, Anhydrous 75
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Potassium 20
Citrate 10
Total 245
374)Amount of sodium in ORS as per WHO: # PrepNEXT # spm
373 ) Ans. (b) Mild
BLE:āCategories of mental retardation
Mental Status IQ Range
Normal IQ >70
Mild mental retardation 50ā70
Moderate MR 35ā49
Severe MR 20ā34
Profound MR Below 20
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373). An IQ of 55 comes in which category: # PrepNEXT # Spm
372 ) Ans. (b) 30
⢠BMI is Body Mass Index, aka Quetletās Index.
⢠It is calculated as: BMI = weight (kg)/height (m)2
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371 )Ans. (c) Ice line refrigerator
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371 ) Vaccine storage at level of PHC # PrepNEXT # spm
370 ) . Ans. (a) Children under 8 years
Ref: K. Park, 23rd ed. pg. 103, 21st ed. pg. 28
⢠Live vaccines are prepared from live (generally attenuated) organisms. Generally live vaccines are more
potent then killed vaccines. In case of administration of live vaccines usually require single dose except polio
vaccine which require 3 doses.
⢠Live vaccines are usually contraindicated in persons with
immunodeficiency disorders or persons with leukemia,
lymphoma, malignancies, or because of therapy with alkylating agents, corticosteroids, radiotherapy,
antimetabolite drugs.
⢠Pregnancy is the another contraindication unless risk of
infection exceeds the risk of harm to the fetus.
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370 ) Live attenuated vaccine can be given to: #PrepNEXT # spm
369 )Ans. (d) Confirm epidemic whether it exists in real
Ref: K. Park, 23rd ed. pg. 131
In case of investigating an epidemic, an orderly procedure or the following practical guidelines should be followed:
⢠Verification of diagnosis: It is the first step in epidemic investigation
⢠Confirmation of existence of epidemic: It is the next step
to confirm if epidemic exists. It is done by comparing the disease frequencies during the same period of previous years.
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369). In situation of an epidemic, what is the medical officerās first role/first to do: # PrepNEXT # spm
368 ) . Ans. (a) Neurotoxic
Snake - Type of poisoning
Vipers- Vasculotoxic, Hemotoxic
Sea snakes -Myotoxic
Cobra, Krait- Neurotoxic
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368 ) Bitten by krait. Manifestation would be: # PrepNEXT # f.m
367 ) Ans. (b) Methyl alcohol
Ref: Internet Source
⢠Methyl alcohol poisoning is referred to as HOOCH tradegy. It is converted in the body to formaldehyde which
is toxic to retina, leading to blindness. Concomitant high anion gap metabolic acidosis results in mortality.
⢠The latest hooch tragedy was in Mumbai in June, 2015 and in Cuttack, Odissa in 2012.
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