TARGET AGRI

काही विद्यार्थ्यांशी चर्चा केली, पशुधन विकास अधिकारी आणि पशुवैद्यकीय अधिकारी अशा दोन वेगवेगळी पद असतात. दोघांच्या कर्तव्य व जबाबदाऱ्या सुद्धा वेगवेगळ्या आहेत. त्यातील पशुधन विकास अधिकारी या पदासाठी कृषी पदवीधरांना पात्र करावे अशी विद्यार्थ्यांची मागणी आहे. आणि त्यासाठी पॉझिटिव्ह वातावरण असल्याचं आणि बरेच जण प्रयत्न करत असल्याचं, विद्यार्थ्यांनी सांगितल आहे. जर कृषी पदवीधर विद्यार्थी पशुधन विकास अधिकारी या पदासाठी पात्र होत असतील तर यासारखी दुसरी चांगली गोष्ट कोणतीच नाही.

प्रेषक: (तुमचं नाव) कृषी पदवीधर (तुमचा पत्ता) मो. क्र.: (तुमचा मोबाईल नंबर) ई-मेल: (तुमचा ई-मेल) प्रति, आयुक्त, महाराष्ट्र लोकसेवा आयोग, मुंबई – 400001. विषय: “पशुधन विकास अधिकारी” पदासाठी कृषी पदवीधरांना पात्रता देण्याबाबत सादर विनंती. महोदय, सविनय निवेदन करण्यात येते की, महाराष्ट्रातील हजारो कृषी पदवीधर विद्यार्थ्यांच्या वतीने आपणाकडे एक अत्यंत महत्त्वाची मागणी सादर करत आहोत. "पशुधन विकास अधिकारी" या पदासाठी पात्रतेमध्ये केवळ पशुवैद्यक व संबंधित शाखांचा समावेश असून, त्यात B.Sc. Agriculture (कृषी पदवी) धारकांना वगळण्यात आले आहे, ही बाब आमच्या दृष्टीने अत्यंत अन्यायकारक व दुर्दैवी आहे. खालील कारणांमुळे कृषी पदवीधर हे या पदासाठी सर्वार्थाने पात्र व योग्य उमेदवार आहेत: 1) पाठ्यक्रमातील समावेश: कृषी पदवी अभ्यासक्रमामध्ये Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science हा स्वतंत्र विषय असून, यात पशु आहार (Animal Nutrition), दुग्धशास्त्र (Dairy Science), वंश सुधारणा (Breeding), गोशाळा व्यवस्थापन, पशु आरोग्य व जनावरांची काळजी घेणे इत्यादी महत्त्वाचे घटक शिकवले जातात. 2) कृषी विद्यापीठांचा अभ्यासक्रम: डॉ. पं. द. कृषी विद्यापीठ अकोला, MPKV राहुरी, VNMKV परभणी, व BSKKV दापोली या विद्यापीठांमधील पशुपालन विभाग अत्यंत सक्षम असून व्यवहारिक प्रशिक्षण, प्रकल्प, इन्टर्नशिप यावर भर दिला जातो. 3)सरकारी योजनांचे ज्ञान: कृषी पदवीधरांना राष्ट्रीय पशुधन विकास योजना (Rashtriya Gokul Mission), INAPH, NDDB, E-Pashuhaat, MSP for livestock याबद्दल सखोल माहिती असते. आम्ही शासनाच्या विविध योजनांमध्ये सरळ सहभाग घेऊ शकतो. 4)ग्रामीण भागातील अनुभव: कृषी पदवीधर हे ग्रामीण जीवनाशी जोडलेले, शेती व पशुपालन यांचं व्यावसायिक नातं समजणारे आणि जनतेच्या गरजा ओळखणारे कार्यकर्ते असतात. त्यामुळे गावकऱ्यांशी सहज संवाद साधण्याची आणि समस्या सोडवण्याची क्षमता आमच्यात आहे. 5) व्यवसायिक तयारी: कृषी पदवीधर पशुपालन क्षेत्रात Startups, पोल्ट्री, डेअरी, शेळीपालन व मिक्स्ड फार्मिंग यासारख्या विविध व्यवसायांमध्ये प्रशिक्षित आहेत. त्यामुळे विकास अधिकारी म्हणून हे ज्ञान प्रत्यक्षात उपयोगात आणू शकतो. 6) शेती व पशुपालन यांचे नातं: शेती आणि पशुपालन हे एकमेकांशी जोडलेले अविभाज्य घटक आहेत. एकही शेतकरी आज केवळ शेती करून जगू शकत नाही. पशुधन हे त्याचं बँकेचं काम करतं. म्हणूनच कृषी पदवीधर हे शेतकऱ्यांशी सर्वांगीण संवाद साधण्यासाठी योग्य ठरतात. महत्वाचा मुद्दा – समान संधी: कृषी पदवीधर हे वर्षानुवर्षे फक्त MPSC च्या मर्यादित जागांसाठी स्पर्धा करत असतात. अशा परिस्थितीत जर पशुधन क्षेत्रात आम्हाला वाव दिला गेला, तर आमच्या ज्ञानाचा वापर राज्याच्या विकासासाठी केला जाऊ शकतो. अंतिम मागणी: महोदय, आपण ही बाब सहानुभूतीपूर्वक व न्यायदृष्टिकोनातून विचारात घ्यावा. B.Sc. Agriculture पदवी ही पशुधन क्षेत्राशी प्रत्यक्ष संबंधित असलेली एक व्यावसायिक पदवी आहे. त्यामुळे आम्हाला "पशुधन विकास अधिकारी" या पदासाठी पात्रतेमध्ये समाविष्ट करणे ही काळाची गरज आहे. ही मागणी आपण सकारात्मकपणे विचारात घेऊन योग्य तो निर्णय घ्याल, हीच नम्र अपेक्षा. आपला विश्वासू, (तुमचं नाव) कृषी पदवीधर Join @MpscGuruG

लढाई हक्काची 🔥

✅✅ IMPORTANT ✅✅ ♻️♻️ Organic Scenario ♻️♻️ ✅ As per the available statistics, India's rank 8th in terms of World's Organic Agricultural land and 1st in terms of total number of producers as per 2020 data (Source: FIBL & IFOAM Year Book, 2020). ✅1st Organic State in India- Sikkim 2nd Organic State - Uttarakhand ✅ State with largest area under organic certification - Madhya Pradesh (MP) (BOM EXAM 2021) ✅ World’s first wholly organic country - Bhutan ✅ Country with largest area under organic farming - Australia ✅ Portal launched by central government of India for e-marketing of Organic product - Jaivik Kheti Portal ✅ The scheme  launched by Government of India which encourages farmers for traditional and organic farming in india is - Paramparagat krishi Vikas Yojana ✅ India's first two organic spices seed parks are going to be set up in- Gujarat (Organic Spices Seed Park for Saunf (fennel seed) in the Banaskantha district and jeera (cumin seed) in Patan ✅ National Organic Farming Research Institute (NOFRI) in- Sikkim ✅ India’s First Organic farming University going to be set up in- Vadodara, Gujarat ✅ National Centre for Organic Farming - Ghaziabad, U.P.       

Important ⚡️⚡️ 💥National Beekeeping and Honey Mission (NBHM) - 2020 📍 Objective  ✅ Aims to double honey production by 2025 through scientific beekeeping practices under the Atmanirbhar Bharat scheme.  📍 Structural Mandate  ✅ Ministry: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India  ✅ Implementer: National Bee Board (NBB)  📍 Key Facts  ✅ Top honey-producing states (2021-22): Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Punjab, Bihar, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Uttarakhand, MP, Karnataka.  ✅ 1.75 lakh bee boxes distributed & 17,500 beneficiaries trained under Khadi & Village Industries Commission (KVIC).  📍 What is Honey Mission?  ✅ Launched in 2017 as part of the Sweet Revolution under KVIC.  ✅ Provides training in beekeeping, colony management, disease control, honey & wax extraction.  📍 What is Sweet Revolution?  ✅ GOI’s initiative to promote apiculture (beekeeping).  ✅ NBHM (2020) was launched as a booster shot under Ministry of Agriculture.  ✅ Aims to accelerate honey & related product production.  📍 Economic & Ecological Benefits  ✅ Increased demand for honey as a nutritious product.  ✅ Royal jelly, beeswax, pollen, etc., are used in pharmaceuticals, food, beauty, & other industries.  ✅ Beekeeping is a low-investment, high-yield model for socio-economic growth.  ✅ Scaling up can double farmers’ income, create jobs, enhance food security, & boost crop productivity.

Important ⚡️⚡️ 💥National Beekeeping and Honey Mission (NBHM) - 2020 📍 Objective  ✅ Aims to double honey production by 2025 through scientific beekeeping practices under the Atmanirbhar Bharat scheme.  📍 Structural Mandate  ✅ Ministry: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India  ✅ Implementer: National Bee Board (NBB)  📍 Key Facts  ✅ Top honey-producing states (2021-22): Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Punjab, Bihar, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Uttarakhand, MP, Karnataka.  ✅ 1.75 lakh bee boxes distributed & 17,500 beneficiaries trained under Khadi & Village Industries Commission (KVIC).  📍 What is Honey Mission?  ✅ Launched in 2017 as part of the Sweet Revolution under KVIC.  ✅ Provides training in beekeeping, colony management, disease control, honey & wax extraction.  📍 What is Sweet Revolution?  ✅ GOI’s initiative to promote apiculture (beekeeping).  ✅ NBHM (2020) was launched as a booster shot under Ministry of Agriculture.  ✅ Aims to accelerate honey & related product production.  📍 Economic & Ecological Benefits  ✅ Increased demand for honey as a nutritious product.  ✅ Royal jelly, beeswax, pollen, etc., are used in pharmaceuticals, food, beauty, & other industries.  ✅ Beekeeping is a low-investment, high-yield model for socio-economic growth.  ✅ Scaling up can double farmers’ income, create jobs, enhance food security, & boost crop productivity.

✅ IMPORTANT 💥Future of Farming 💥 1. Farm Credit & Loans Kisan Credit Card (KCC): Loans at 4% interest with timely repayment. Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF): 3% interest subsidy for storage, processing & logistics. 2. Climate Resilience & Sustainability NICRA & NABARD Green Funds: Support climate-smart agriculture. PM-KUSUM: 30-50% subsidy on solar pumps & plants. 3. Agri-Tech & Modernization Drones, AI & Precision Farming: Reduce costs, improve efficiency. AgriStack & DSS: Provide real-time weather & market insights. 4. Nano Fertilizers & Soil Health Nano Urea & Nano DAP: Improve yields, reduce chemical use. Namo Drone Didi Scheme: Promotes drone-based fertilizer application. 5. Market Access & Profit Maximization Direct Market Selling: Farmers earn 75-80% of consumer price. Farm Storage & Processing Units: Increase value addition & income.

रेशीम संचालनालय विभाग भरती जाहिरात लवकरच प्रसिद्ध होईल अशी अपेक्षा आहे.🙏 👇 खालील पदांसाठी होईल भरती गट-ब 👉रेशीम विकास अधिकारी, (अराजपत्रित), श्रेणी-२ 👉गट-क 👉वरीष्ठ तांत्रिक सहायक 👉, वरिष्ठ क्षेत्र सहायक, 👉प्रयोग निर्देशक 👉 क्षेत्र सहायक, 👉 रेअरिंग ऑपरेटिव्ह, 👉लिपीक 👉गट-ड 👉प्रयोगशाळा परिचर

IMPORTANT ✅ 📌Schemes for Dairy Farmers 1️⃣ No Price Support Scheme The Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD) does not regulate milk prices. Prices are determined by cooperative and private dairies based on market forces. Around 70-80% of the consumer rupee is returned to milk producers. 2️⃣ Contribution of the Dairy Sector Dairy contributes more than 5% to the agricultural economy. The value of milk output in 2022-23 was ₹11.16 lakh crore, surpassing food grain production. 3️⃣ Major Schemes Implemented by DAHD National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD) Supporting Dairy Cooperatives & Farmer Producer Organizations (SDCFPO) Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF) Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) National Livestock Mission (NLM) Livestock Health and Disease Control Programme (LHDC 4️⃣ Key Benefits of These Schemes ✔ Enhances milk productivity and dairy infrastructure. ✔ Improves feed and fodder availability. ✔ Provides animal health services. ✔ Reduces cost of milk production. ✔ Ensures an organized market and better income for dairy farmers. 5️⃣ Achievements Under NPDD 23,516 Dairy Cooperative Societies have been established/strengthened. White Revolution 2.0 aims to create 75,000 new dairy cooperatives in five years through the NPDD scheme

💥रेशीम संचालनालय, नागपूर 👉 उच्चस्तरीय समितीची 365 पदांना मंजुरी✅ 👉 त्यापैकी 311 नियमित पदे असून 54 पदे बाह्यस्रोताद्वारे (कंत्राटी) भरली जातील. 👉या पदांच्या 💯 टक्के भरतीला विभागाने मान्यता दिली आहे. लवकरच जाहिरात

📌Important ☑️ MCAER/AFO 2025 ✅Parasitic weed: A weed that depends partially or fully for its growth on its host plant. ✅Obligate weed: A crop-land weed incapable of surviving in a wild community. ✅Objectionable weed: A problem weed, whose seed once mixed with crop seed is extremely difficult to separate. ✅Noxious weed: An undesirable troublesome weed difficult to control. ✅Facultative weed: Weed of wild community origin, escaping sometimes to crop-land. ✅Alien weed: Weed not native of a country. ✅Associated weed: Nonparasitic weed association with a specific crop. ✅Satellite weed: A weed that has become an integral part of crop ecosystem.

🎯One Liners 1. An art of growing trees or woody plants shaped as trees in containers ? Ans.Bonsai.🏵️ 2. Is the most commonly used medium in plant tissue culture experiments? Ans.Murashige & Skoog medium. 3. Is the process of subjecting seeds to both cold and moist conditions to promote germination? 🍂 Ans.Stratication. 4. Is the second most expensive spice after saron?   Ans.Vanilla.🍃 5.  An art of creating miniature landscapes ? Ans - Saikei🌲 6.  % of moisture is ideal for certied seeds of Rice? Ans.13%.🌊 7.  --------& -----------are gastropod pests of Orchid & Anthurium? Ans.Slugs & Snails.🐌 8.  -------&-------are cucurbits used for treatment of Diabetis ?   Ans.Bitter gourd & Coccinia.🍄 9. Are a class of plant hormones that promote cell division in plant roots and shoots? Ans.Cytokinin.🌳 10. A hardening structure where in plants root after taken out from the in vitro media?Ans.Mist chamber.🏔️ 11.  A plant hormone used to promote stem elongation& seed germination? Ans.Gibberellin.🌾 12. A popular garden fruit tree.?Ans.Rambuttan.🌿 13.  A specialized garden for the cultivation and display of fern ? Ans.Fernery.🌴 14. An agricultural practice of breeding and raising domestic rabbits? Ans.Cuniculture.☘️ 15.  An ancient Chinese art of growing trees and plants kept small similar to Bonsai ?Ans.Penjing.🌵

💁‍♂Important bits regarding pulses 🌸 Chromosome number of kharif crop 22 except horse gram -24 🌸Rabi crop 14 except chickpea 2n=16 🌸Kharif crop - pigeon pea ,black  gram, green gram ,cowpea , horse  gram,moth bean 🌸Rabi crop - chick pea, pea, lentil,laythyrus Mode of germination 🌸Rabi - hypogeal except rajma 🌸Kharif - epigeal except pigeon pea

👉कृषी खात्यात नऊ हजार पदांचा अनुशेष! 👉'गट-क' कर्मचाऱ्यांची सर्वाधिक पदे रिक्त; शेतकऱ्यांची गैरसोय!

🔘Sericulture🔘 ✅Sericulture is an agro-based industry, rearing of silkworms for the production of raw silk.Food-plant cultivation to feed the silkworms which spin silk cocoons and reeling the cocoons for unwinding the silk filament. 🔘 Commercial variety of Silk 🔘 ✅Mulberry Silk The bulk of the commercial silk produced in the world.Mulberry silk comes from the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. which feeds on the leaves of mulberry plant. These silkworms are completely domesticated and reared indoors. In India major mulberry silk producing states are KT, A.P., W.B, T.N.& J&K,Which about 92 % of country’s total mulberry raw silk production. ✅Tasar Silk Tasar culture is the mainly tribal community in India.Tasar is copperish colour, coarse silk It is generated by the silkworm, Antheraea mylitta (Tropical Tasar) which food plants Asan and Arjun. Mainly produced in Jharkhand, CG & Orissa, besides M.H. W.B & A.P.(Tropical Tasar). Antheraea proyeli(Oak Tasar) which food plants oak. in Manipur, H.P.  U.P, Assam, Meghalaya & J&k. China is the major producer of oak tasar in the world. ✅Eri Silk Known as Endi or Errandi, Eri is a multivoltine silk spun from open-ended cocoons Eri silk is the product of the domesticated silkworm. Feeds mainly on castor leaves Eri culture is a household activity practiced, a delicacy for the tribal Mainly in the north-eastern states and Assam ✅Muga Silk This golden yellow colour silk. Feed on the aromatic leaves of Som and Soalu plants. Muga is used in products like sarees, mekhalas, chaddars etc. Muga culture is specific to state of Assam. ✅Vanya Silks The Wild Silks of India. A single filament from a cocoon can be as long as 1600 meters It is considered an animal fibre because it has a protein structure Vanya silk contributes to around 20.58% Total vanya silk production, contribution of Eri, Tasar and Muga silks are 64%, 33% and 3% respectively.Natural silks are Mulberry, Tasar, Muga & Eri silk The Tasar, Eri and Muga silk are non mulberry silks which are wild silks and also known as Vanya Silks The Wild Silks of India – Tasar, Eri And Muga.

🔶 SEED SCIENCE ONE LINERS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 1.  Seed is defined as fertilized, matured ovule consisting of an embryonic plant together with a store of food, all surrounded by a protective coat. 2.  According to the cotyledons, there are two types of seeds: Monocot seed and Dicot seed 3.  Orthodox seeds are long-lived seeds and can be successfully dried to moisture con­tents as low as 5% without injury and are able to tolerate freezing. Orthodox seeds are therefore, also termed as desiccation tolerant seeds. 4.  Orthodox seeds are: Citrus aurantifolia, Capsicum annum, Hamelia patens, Lantana cam¬era, guava (Psidium guajava), Cashew (Anacardium occidentale) and most grains and legume types. 5.  Recalcitrant seeds are remarkably short-lived which cannot be dried to moisture con¬tent below 20-30% without injury and are unable to tolerate freezing. Recalcitrant seeds are therefore, also termed as desiccation sensitive seeds. 6.  Recalcitrant seeds are: avocado, cacao, coconut, jackfruit, lychee, mango, rubber, tea. 7.  According to cotyledon there are 2 types of seeds- monocot and dicot 8.  Chromosome number in endosperm of any seed: 3n 9.  Dicot seeds are two types: 1. Non-endospermic seeds (ex-albuminous)- this type of seed does not have endosperm at the time of maturity. 2. Endospermic dicot seeds (albuminous) – in this type of seed, endosperm present till maturity. 10.  Non- endospermic dicot seeds are gram, soybean, tamarind, cucurbits, gaurds, cucumber, groundnut, pea, and bean. 11.  Endospermic dicot seeds are castor, papaya, cotton, jute. 12.  Monocot seeds are rice, wheat, maize, coconut etc. 13.  Epigeal germination in all kharif pulses including rajma (rabi pulse), black gram, green gram, mustard, tamarind, sunflower, castor, onion, soybean, groundnut, cotton, jute, pumpkin, tomato. 14.  Hypogeal germination in all rabi pulses including arhar (kharif pulse), rice, wheat, maize, barley coconut, gram, lentil, pea, broad bean. 15.  In accordance with the I.S.T.A. rules, a minimum number of 400 seeds are required for germination test. 16.  Nuclear seed: the true seed or vegetative propagules used for crop production and propagation are produced by the breeders. 17.  Genetic purity of nuclear seed: 100% 18.  Breeder seed is the progeny of nuclear seed. 19.  Tag colour of breeder seed: golden yellow 20.  Tag size of breeder seed: 12x6 cm 21.  Foundation seed is the progeny of breeder seed and is produced by State Farm Corporation of India, National Seed Corporation, State seed Corporation under technical control of qualified plant breeders or technical officers. 22.  The genetic purity of foundation seed should be maintained at 99.5 per cent. 23.  Tag colour of foundation seed: white 24.  Tag size: 15x7.5 cm 25.  Tag colour of registered seed: purple 26.  Tag size of registered seed: 15x7.5 cm 27.  Certified seed is the progeny of foundation seed. 28.  Tag colour of certified seed: azar blue 29.  Tag colour of truthful labeled seed: opel green 30.  Seed multiplication ratio of wheat-1:20 31.  Seed multiplication ratio of paddy(varities)-1:80 32.  Seed multiplication ratio of paddy(hybrid)-1:100 33.  Seed multiplication ratio of maize-1:80 34.  Seed multiplication ratio of maize(hybrid)-1:100 35.  Seed multiplication ratio of cotton-1:50 36.  Seed multiplication ratio of potato-1:4 37.  Seed multiplication ratio of brinjal-1:450 38.  Seed multiplication ratio of onion-1:171 39.  Isolation distance for foundation seed of cabbage: 1600m, for certified seed: 1000 m. 40.  Cryopreservation is also called as cryogenic storage. Seeds are placed in liquid nitrogen at -196°C. 41.  optimum moisture content for storage -Long term storage: 6 - 8 %, Short term storage: 10-13% 42.  Enactment of the Seeds Act, 1966 43.  National seed corporation (NSC), 1963. 44.  Seed Review Team-SRT (1968) 45.  National Commission on Agriculture’s Seed Group (1972) 46.  Seed Control Order (1983)

https://t.me/anubhviofficer आमचे मित्र मार्गदर्शक भावी PSI शिव बाबर सर यांची महसूल सहाय्यक पदी निवड झालेबद्दल अभिनंदन तसेच पुढील वाटचालीस शुभेच्छा.....🎉🎉🚨🚨