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Supreme Court Rulings related to Women in 2022:
• Supreme Court ruling on Abortion:-
“It is the woman alone who has the right over her body and is the ultimate decision-maker on the question of whether she wants to undergo an abortion.”
Also, “Artificial distinction between married and single women is not constitutionally sustainable”, and that “the benefits in law extend equally to both single and married women.”
• Supreme Court’s Hijab Judgement:-
“Asking a pre-university schoolgirl to take off her Hijab at her school gate is an invasion on her privacy and dignity.”
• Supreme Court on promoting women army officers to army:-
“We feel that you (Army) have not been fair to these women officers.… You better set your house in order and tell us what you are doing for them.”
• Supreme Court on tribal women’s rights in intestate succession:-
“To deny the equal right to the daughter belonging to the tribal even after a period of 70 years of the Constitution, under which right to equality is guaranteed, it is high time for the Central Government to look into the matter.”
• Supreme Court on dowry :-
“A strong message must go in the society that a person who commits such an offence of dowry death shall be dealt with an iron hand.”
“The offence of dowry death is an offence against society. Such offences have a serious impact on society.”
• Supreme Court on gender diversity in Judiciary :-
“The presence of women on the Bench and in the Bar has more than a symbolic importance. They bring to the law a different perspective, one that is built upon their experience.”
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CORE INFLATION:
✅ Core inflation is the change in the costs of goods and services but does not include those from the food and energy sectors.
✅ Food and energy prices are exempt from this calculation because their prices can be too volatile or fluctuate wildly.
✅ Current core inflation has been driven by multiple factors, including input price pressures for clothing, rebound in demand for services as well as transmission of headline inflation into categories like housing rentals.
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Q. Recently term INFLATION HAWK was in news.....
TERM: INFLATION HAWK
✅ Inflation hawk, also known in monetary jargon as a hawk, is a policymaker or advisor who is predominantly concerned with the potential impact of interest rates as they relate to fiscal policy.
✅ Hawks are seen as willing to allow interest rates to rise in order to keep inflation under control, even if it means sacrificing economic growth, consumer spending, and employment.
Pros and Cons of Hawkish Policy-
Pros:
• Increases the savings rate
• Cheaper imports
• Tourists to foreign destinations have greater purchasing power
Cons:
• Can hurt domestic producers
• Makes borrowing more expensive for consumers and firms
• Can lead to deflation
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Fintech:
• FinTech is broadly used to describe emerging technological innovations in the financial services sector, with ever increasing reliance on information technology.
• Indian FinTech industry was valued at $ 50-60 Bn in FY20 and is estimated at ~$ 150 Bn by 2025.
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Current Affairs Notes Avaliable for UPSC IAS 2023 and 2024, Join @PrepUPSCofficial or visit http://prepupsc.com
Your NO Counts Campaign:
• The "Your NO Counts" campaign is a joint international campaign created by the United Nations Development Programme and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to mark International Anti-Corruption Day (9 December) and raise awareness about corruption and how to fight it.
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Current Affairs Notes Avaliable for UPSC IAS 2023 and 2024, Join @PrepUPSCofficial or visit http://prepupsc.com
Eligibility For Status Of Political Party in India:
1. Criteria for State Party:
• If it receives at least 6% of valid votes cast in a general election for the Lok Sabha or the Legislative Assembly of the State, as well as at least one Lok Sabha seat or two Legislative Assembly seats.
• If it receives at least 8% of the legitimate votes cast in a general election for the Lok Sabha or the Legislative Assembly of a state.
• If it receives at least 3% of the total number of members in a state’s Legislative Assembly, or 3 seats in the Legislative Assembly, whichever is greater.
• If it gets at least one Lok Sabha seat out of the 25 seats allotted to states in the Lok Sabha.
2. Criteria for National Political Party (NPP):
• If it receives at least 6% of valid votes cast in a general election to the Lok Sabha or Legislative Assembly of the State in four or more states, as well as at least four seats in the Lok Sabha from one or more states.
• If it receives at least 8% of valid votes cast in a general election to the Lok Sabha or Legislative Assembly of a state in four or more states.
• If it wins at least 2% of the total number of Lok Sabha seats from three or more states.
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AAP to set to become a National Party but what are the conditions to be a National Party?
Must checkout M.Laxmikant.....UPSC can twist you on this.
Topic Name: Political Party in India
Although we will post about this by today evening.
👆For all the Aspirants, who tries to complete their daily To Do List....
Remember Always...your today's act will decide you UPSC CSE Result ✨
Good Night folks 💫
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If you want to increase the price in life, then you will have to burn🔥
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India Enequality Report 2022:
• released by the NGO Oxfam India – growing inequalities based on caste, religion, gender, class, and geographic location are being worryingly replicated in the digital space in India.
Key Highlights:
1. Gender Divide:
Women constitute only one-third of internet users in India 61% of men-owned mobile phones compared to just 31 % of women in 2021
2. Rural-Urban Divide: Only 31 per cent of the rural population uses the Internet compared to 67 per cent of their urban counterparts
Maharashtra has the highest internet penetration, while Bihar has the lowest.
3. Religion and Caste wise Divide: Sikhs have the highest likelihood of having a computer followed by Christians, Hindus and lastly Muslims.
The tendency to use formal financial services is lowest for ST households, followed by SC households and OBC households.
4. Division because of poverty:
The chances of having a computer are higher with higher levels of education as well as income.
• The likelihood of a digital payment by the richest 60 per cent is four times more than the poorest 40 per cent in India.
About Digital Divide:
• The digital divide is a term that refers to the gap between demographics and regions that have access to modern information and communications technology (ICT), and those that do not or have restricted access.
Determinants of Digital Divide:
Low literacy and income levels,
Geographical restrictions,
Lack of motivation to use technology,
Lack of physical access to technology,
Digital illiteracy.
Tackling Digital Divide:
1. Create awareness about digital platforms.
2. Enhance digital skills among the population.
3. Investment to bridge the digital divide – create better infrastructure.
Indian Government Initiatives to tackle digital divide:
• Jan-Dhan-Aadhaar-Mobile (JAM) trinity
• Bharat Net
• Digital Payments
• Optical Fibre Network (NOF-N)
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