قناة #النقد_الأدبي

 16- According to Roman Jakobson and the Formalists, what is it that literature should reduce to a minimum. A. The intentions of the author B. Themetaphors C. Thepoeticfunction D. The communicative function✅

10- Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels were: A. Literary critics B. Political philosophers✅ C. Novelists D. Playwrights

12- In the Republic, Plato says that poetry should not be allowed in the city because: A. Poetry breeds conformity✅ B. Poetry produces ignorance C. Poetry creates rebellion D. Poetry breeds intelligence

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7- The Formalism School of criticism wanted to study literature............. A. From an academic perspective B. From a scientific perspective✅ C. Asentertainment D. As educational material

15- Which ones of these authors wrote poetry? A. Plato and Aristotle B. Horace and Virgil✅ C. Cicero and Quintilian D. Seneca and Shakespeare

10- Who said: “No past life has been lived to lend us glory, and that which has existed before us is not ours"? A. Cicero B. Horace C. Seneca✅ D. Quintilian

2- In which one of his dialogues did Plato analyze poetry as an imitation? A. Republic✅ B. Protagoras C. Gorgias D. Sophist

9- Recent history is showing that the Renaissance started in: A. Al-Andalus in the 11th century✅ B. Germany in the 15th century C. Englandinthe16thcentury D. France in the 16th century

4- European writers and artists thought that were imitating the classical cultures of Greek and Roman. In reality they imitated mostly: A. The Greek B. TheRoman✅ C. TheFrench D. The Italian