English by Nitin Sir

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20. He said, "Bravo! You have done well." A) He said with joy that I have done well. B) He exclaimed with applause that I had done well. C) He exclaimed that I did well. D) He applauded and said that I had done well. 21. He said to me, "Where are you going?" A) He asked me where was I going. B) He asked me where I was going. C) He told me where I was going. D) He questioned me where I was going. 22. She said, "Would that I were rich!" A) She wished she were rich. B) She wished she had been rich. C) She wished she was rich. D) She wished to be rich. 23. She said, "He is reading a book." A) She said he is reading a book. B) She said he was reading a book. C) She said he read a book. D) She said he had read a book. 24. He said, "I do not like coffee." A) He said that he does not like coffee. B) He said that he did not like coffee. C) He said he has not liked coffee. D) He said he had not liked coffee. 25. She said, "They had completed the project." A) She said they completed the project. B) She said they had completed the project. C) She said they have completed the project. D) She said they were completing the project. 26. He said, "I might come tomorrow." A) He said that he might come the next day. B) He said he may come tomorrow. C) He said that he may come the next day. D) He said he might come tomorrow. 27. He said, "What a terrible accident it is!" A) He exclaimed what a terrible accident it is. B) He exclaimed that it was a terrible accident. C) He exclaimed that it is a terrible accident. D) He exclaimed with sorrow that it had been a terrible accident. 28. She said to me, "When will you return?" A) She asked me when would I return. B) She asked me when I will return. C) She asked me when I would return. D) She asked me when will I return. 29. He said, "Do not touch it." A) He said not to touch it. B) He warned not to touch it. C) He told not to touch it. D) He told me not to touch it. 30. He said, "We were going to the market." A) He said that they were going to the market. B) He said that we were going to the market. C) He said that they had been going to the market. D) He said that we had been going to the market.

✅ Narration Practice Questions for SSC 1. He said, "I am very tired now." A) He said that he had been very tired then. B) He said that he was very tired then. C) He said that he is very tired now. D) He said that he was very tired now. 2. She said to me, "Are you coming to the party?" A) She asked me if I am coming to the party. B) She asked me if I was coming to the party. C) She asked me whether I am going to the party. D) She told me whether I was coming to the party. 3. The teacher said to the boys, "Don’t make a noise." A) The teacher said the boys not to make a noise. B) The teacher ordered the boys to not make a noise. C) The teacher told the boys not to make a noise. D) The teacher requested the boys to not make a noise. 4. He said, "I have done my work." A) He said that he did his work. B) He said that he had done his work. C) He said that he has done his work. D) He said that he had been doing his work. 5. She said, "I will help you tomorrow." A) She said that she would help me the next day. B) She said she will help me the next day. C) She said that she would help me tomorrow. D) She said she will help me tomorrow. 6. He said to me, "Why did you lie?" A) He asked me why did I lie. B) He asked me why I lied. C) He asked me why I had lied. D) He asked me why had I lied. 7. Rohan said, "I can speak French fluently." A) Rohan said he could speak French fluently. B) Rohan said he can speak French fluently. C) Rohan said he speaks French fluently. D) Rohan said he spoke French fluently. 8. She said to me, "Please, give me some water." A) She told me to give her some water. B) She asked me to give her some water. C) She ordered me to give her some water. D) She suggested me to give her some water. 9. He said, "Alas! I am ruined." A) He exclaimed with grief that he had been ruined. B) He said sadly he is ruined. C) He exclaimed that he is ruined. D) He exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined. 10. The teacher said, "The earth revolves around the sun." A) The teacher said that the earth revolves around the sun. B) The teacher said that the earth revolved around the sun. C) The teacher told that the earth revolved around the sun. D) The teacher told that the earth revolves around the sun. 11. John said, "I have been working here since 2010." A) John said that he had been working there since 2010. B) John said that he was working there since 2010. C) John said that he had worked there since 2010. D) John said that he has been working there since 2010. 12. He said, "I saw her yesterday." A) He said he had seen her yesterday. B) He said he saw her the previous day. C) He said he had seen her the previous day. D) He said he saw her yesterday. 13. She said, "Let us go to the park." A) She said that we should go to the park. B) She suggested that they should go to the park. C) She proposed that they go to the park. D) She proposed that we should go to the park. 14. He said, "I was watching a movie." A) He said that he was watching a movie. B) He said that he had been watching a movie. C) He said that he watched a movie. D) He said he had watched a movie. 15. The boy said, "I am playing cricket." A) The boy said he is playing cricket. B) The boy said he was playing cricket. C) The boy said he had played cricket. D) The boy said he plays cricket. 16. She said to me, "How are you?" A) She told me how I was. B) She asked me how was I. C) She asked me how I was. D) She said to me how I was. 17. He said, "Let him go now." A) He told to let him go then. B) He said let him go now. C) He suggested that he should be allowed to go then. D) He said that let him go now. 18. She said, "I am cooking dinner." A) She said she was cooking dinner. B) She said she had cooked dinner. C) She said she cooked dinner. D) She said she has cooked dinner. 19. I said to him, "Do you know the way?" A) I told him whether he knew the way. B) I asked him if he knew the way. C) I asked him did he know the way. D) I told him do you know the way.

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✅ Answers with Explanations B – "senior than" ❌ → Correct: senior to C – "many informations" ❌ → Correct: much information B – "to meet" ❌ → Correct: to meeting (after "look forward to" use gerund) A – "One of the boy" ❌ → Correct: boys A – "The sceneries" ❌ → Correct: scenery (uncountable) C – "was present" ❌ → Correct: were present (compound subject) B – "has arrested" ❌ → Correct: have arrested (police = plural) B – "prefer tea than" ❌ → Correct: to B – "discussed about" ❌ → Correct: discussed the matter C – "since five years" ❌ → Correct: for five years B – "were given" ❌ → Correct: was given (Everyone = singular) B – "jury were" ❌ → Correct: was divided (jury = singular) B – "when" ❌ → Correct: than (Hardly... had... than) B – "have submitted" ❌ → Correct: has submitted (Each = singular) D – No error ✅ B – "where do I live" ❌ → Correct: where I live (indirect speech) B – "more better" ❌ → Correct: better (no double comparatives) B – "when he" ❌ → Correct: than he (No sooner... than) B – "are more" ❌ → Correct: is more (The number = singular) B – "during our" ❌ → Correct: ourselves during or remove "during" B – "are suitable" ❌ → Correct: is suitable (Neither = singular) B – "have gone" ❌ → Correct: has gone (Subject = "He") B – "we leave" ❌ → Correct: we left ("It is high time" + past tense) A – "Despite of" ❌ → Correct: Despite or In spite of A – "No less than" ❌ → Correct: No fewer than (students = countable) C – "have come" ❌ → Correct: has come (Neither... nor = singular) B – "no any friends" ❌ → Correct: no friends or any friends (not both) B – "to swim" ❌ → Correct: to swimming (used to + gerund) C – "is coming" ❌ → Correct: are coming (two subjects) B – "will help" ❌ → Correct: would help (past reporting speech)

Top 30 Error Detection Questions – SSC Exam 1. (A) He is / (B) senior than / (C) me in age. / (D) No error 2. (A) The teacher / (B) gave us / (C) many informations. / (D) No error 3. (A) I am looking forward / (B) to meet you / (C) at the earliest. / (D) No error 4. (A) One of the boy / (B) who came to the party / (C) was my cousin. / (D) No error 5. (A) The sceneries / (B) of Kashmir / (C) are very beautiful. / (D) No error 6. (A) Neither the Principal / (B) nor the teachers / (C) was present. / (D) No error 7. (A) The police / (B) has arrested / (C) the thief. / (D) No error 8. (A) I prefer tea / (B) than coffee / (C) in the morning. / (D) No error 9. (A) They discussed / (B) about the matter / (C) in detail. / (D) No error 10. (A) He has been / (B) working here / (C) since five years. / (D) No error 11. (A) Everyone of the students / (B) were given / (C) a participation certificate. / (D) No error 12. (A) The jury / (B) were divided / (C) in their opinion. / (D) No error 13. (A) Hardly had he entered / (B) when / (C) the lights went off. / (D) No error 14. (A) Each of the boys / (B) have submitted / (C) their report. / (D) No error 15. (A) He is so weak / (B) that he can / (C) hardly walk. / (D) No error 16. (A) He asked me / (B) where do I live / (C) these days. / (D) No error 17. (A) She is / (B) more better / (C) than her sister. / (D) No error 18. (A) No sooner did he see the tiger / (B) when he / (C) ran away. / (D) No error 19. (A) The number of girls / (B) are more / (C) than the boys. / (D) No error 20. (A) We enjoyed / (B) during our / (C) summer vacation. / (D) No error 21. (A) Neither of the two / (B) are suitable / (C) for the post. / (D) No error 22. (A) He along with his friends / (B) have gone / (C) to Delhi. / (D) No error 23. (A) It is high time / (B) we leave / (C) this place. / (D) No error 24. (A) Despite of / (B) heavy rain / (C) they went out. / (D) No error 25.(A) No less than / (B) ten students / (C) have failed. / (D) No error 26.(A) Neither the man / (B) nor his wife / (C) have come. / (D) No error 27. (A) He has / (B) no any friends / (C) in this city. / (D) No error 28. (A) I am used / (B) to swim / (C) in the river. / (D) No error 29. (A) The principal / (B) and the teacher / (C) is coming today. / (D) No error 30. (A) She said that / (B) she will help / (C) me in my work. / (D) No error

Abandon Synonym: Leave, Forsake Antonym: Continue, Retain Hindi: त्याग देना Accurate Synonym: Correct, Exact Antonym: Inaccurate, Wrong Hindi: सटीक Benevolent Synonym: Kind, Generous Antonym: Cruel, Malevolent Hindi: परोपकारी Candid Synonym: Frank, Honest Antonym: Dishonest, Secretive Hindi: स्पष्टवादी Conceal Synonym: Hide, Cover Antonym: Reveal, Disclose Hindi: छिपाना Deceive Synonym: Cheat, Mislead Antonym: Assist, Support Hindi: धोखा देना Emerge Synonym: Appear, Surface Antonym: Disappear, Vanish Hindi: प्रकट होना Feeble Synonym: Weak, Frail Antonym: Strong, Powerful Hindi: कमजोर Generous Synonym: Kind, Giving Antonym: Selfish, Greedy Hindi: उदार Hostile Synonym: Unfriendly, Antagonistic Antonym: Friendly, Amiable Hindi: शत्रुतापूर्ण Illuminate Synonym: Light up, Brighten Antonym: Darken, Dim Hindi: रोशन करना Jeopardy Synonym: Danger, Risk Antonym: Safety, Security Hindi: खतरा Kindle Synonym: Ignite, Spark Antonym: Extinguish, Quench Hindi: जलाना Lethargic Synonym: Lazy, Dull Antonym: Active, Energetic Hindi: सुस्त Mandatory Synonym: Compulsory, Obligatory Antonym: Optional, Voluntary Hindi: अनिवार्य Naive Synonym: Innocent, Simple Antonym: Shrewd, Wise Hindi: भोला Obsolete Synonym: Outdated, Archaic Antonym: Modern, Current Hindi: अप्रचलित Precise Synonym: Exact, Definite Antonym: Vague, Inaccurate Hindi: सटीक Reluctant Synonym: Unwilling, Hesitant Antonym: Willing, Eager Hindi: अनिच्छुक Scrutinize Synonym: Examine, Inspect Antonym: Ignore, Overlook Hindi: जांच करना Tranquil Synonym: Calm, Peaceful Antonym: Noisy, Chaotic Hindi: शांत Unique Synonym: One of a kind, Special Antonym: Common, Ordinary Hindi: अद्वितीय Vanish Synonym: Disappear, Evaporate Antonym: Appear, Emerge Hindi: गायब होना Wrath Synonym: Anger, Fury Antonym: Calmness, Forgiveness Hindi: क्रोध Yearn Synonym: Long, Desire Antonym: Dislike, Reject Hindi: तरसना / लालायित होना

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Q16. According to the passage, books: A) Are outdated B) Waste time C) Are a source of knowledge and comfort D) Are only for students Q17. What has reduced people’s interest in books? A) Workload B) Exams C) The digital age D) School pressure Q18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading books? A) Enhancing vocabulary B) Improving imagination C) Gaining friends D) Boosting emotional well-being Q19. Books are described as: A) Tools for memorization B) Only for the rich C) Man’s best friend D) Sources of fun only Q20. The author’s attitude towards books is: A) Indifferent B) Negative C) Sarcastic D) Appreciative

Reading Comprehension PASSAGE 1: The modern world is dominated by science. It influences our way of life, our way of thinking, and even our way of spending leisure. It has transformed the very structure of our society. From the invention of the wheel to the marvels of space travel, science has brought about radical changes. However, the same science that has brought us comfort has also created destructive weapons. Q1. What is the main idea of the passage? A) Science has only positive impacts B) Science has no role in modern life C) Science has transformed human life in many ways D) Science is mainly responsible for wars Q2. According to the passage, science affects our: A) Dreams only B) Political views only C) Entire way of living D) Religion only Q3. What has science contributed apart from comfort? A) Pollution only B) Leisure time only C) Destructive weapons D) Books and arts Q4. The phrase “radical changes” means: A) Small changes B) Sudden improvements C) Complete and fundamental changes D) Natural changes Q5. Which invention is mentioned as the beginning of scientific transformation? A) Electricity B) Wheel C) Mobile D) Internet PASSAGE 2: Education is not just about going to school and getting a degree. It is about widening one's knowledge and absorbing the truth about life. It helps people understand the world around them and develop skills to lead a productive life. True education fosters moral values, creativity, and a sense of responsibility. Q6. What is the primary aim of education according to the passage? A) Getting a government job B) Earning money C) Gaining knowledge and values D) Passing school exams Q7. According to the passage, education helps in: A) Destroying creativity B) Narrowing vision C) Developing life skills D) Promoting materialism Q8. True education does NOT include: A) Creativity B) Moral values C) Responsibility D) Cheating in exams Q9. The passage implies that degrees without understanding are: A) Useless B) Important C) Required for survival D) More valued Q10. What does education make people capable of? A) Spending money B) Living a productive life C) Becoming famous D) Avoiding hard work PASSAGE 3: Time management is one of the most important skills in today’s fast-paced world. People often complain about the lack of time, but the real issue lies in the way time is utilized. Prioritizing tasks and avoiding distractions can improve efficiency. A person who manages time well is less stressed and more productive. Q11. What is the main concern discussed in the passage? A) Lack of energy B) Lack of time management C) Lack of resources D) Lack of intelligence Q12. How can one improve efficiency? A) By ignoring responsibilities B) By working nonstop C) By prioritizing tasks D) By sleeping more Q13. Poor time management leads to: A) More productivity B) Less stress C) More stress D) Better results Q14. What is a common complaint mentioned in the passage? A) Low pay B) Long work hours C) Not enough time D) No holidays Q15. Who is more productive according to the passage? A) One who avoids responsibilities B) One who manages time well C) One who multitasks excessively D) One who works at night PASSAGE 4: Books have always been a man's best friend. They not only provide knowledge but also offer comfort and companionship. Reading books improves vocabulary, imagination, and emotional well-being. In this digital age, people are drifting away from books, but their importance remains unchanged.

Top 40 Questions Based on Idioms & Phrases for SSC Exams 1–10. Choose the correct meaning of the idiom/phrase: Spill the beans (A) Waste time (B) Reveal a secret (C) Cook food (D) Lose control Once in a blue moon (A) Always (B) Rarely (C) Sometimes (D) Never Beat around the bush (A) To confuse others (B) To talk in circles (C) To avoid the main topic (D) To hit someone Call it a day (A) Celebrate a day (B) End the work (C) Take rest (D) Start the work Bite the bullet (A) Do something painful bravely (B) Eat too fast (C) Fight a war (D) Avoid a challenge Under the weather (A) In danger (B) Sad (C) Ill/sick (D) Busy Burn the midnight oil (A) Waste resources (B) Work late at night (C) Sleep early (D) Travel at night Hit the nail on the head (A) Miss the point (B) Say something irrelevant (C) Speak exactly right (D) Fight Cost an arm and a leg (A) Very cheap (B) Too expensive (C) A good bargain (D) Worthless Let the cat out of the bag (A) Free a pet (B) Reveal a secret accidentally (C) Start a fight (D) Hide something 11–20. Choose the correct meaning of the idiom/phrase: A blessing in disguise (A) Curse (B) Hidden benefit (C) Sudden loss (D) Dangerous gift Break the ice (A) Create tension (B) Start a conversation (C) Shout at someone (D) Ignore others In hot water (A) In trouble (B) Very tired (C) Relaxed (D) Angry On cloud nine (A) Very sad (B) Very happy (C) In confusion (D) Very tired A piece of cake (A) Very easy (B) Very hard (C) Something sweet (D) Useless The ball is in your court (A) It’s your responsibility (B) Play a game (C) Wait for others (D) A sporting chance By leaps and bounds (A) Slowly (B) Quickly and greatly (C) With care (D) With risk Hit the sack (A) Fight (B) Go to bed (C) Eat (D) Travel Give someone the cold shoulder (A) Greet warmly (B) Ignore someone (C) Blame someone (D) Hug In the same boat (A) Same ship (B) Same situation (C) Same family (D) Same goal 21–30. Choose the correct meaning of the idiom/phrase: Kick the bucket (A) Play a game (B) Die (C) Run away (D) Sleep Pull someone’s leg (A) Tease jokingly (B) Hurt someone (C) Help someone (D) Hold someone Go the extra mile (A) Walk more (B) Try harder (C) Delay work (D) Waste time Get cold feet (A) Feel scared (B) Feel cold (C) Change shoes (D) Lose a match Throw in the towel (A) Win the game (B) Fight (C) Give up (D) Clean something Face the music (A) Enjoy music (B) Listen carefully (C) Accept the consequences (D) Shout loudly Back to the drawing board (A) Stop the work (B) Restart a failed plan (C) Draw again (D) Go to class Barking up the wrong tree (A) Looking in the wrong place (B) Climbing wrongly (C) Getting lost (D) Fighting someone Cry over spilt milk (A) Worry about future (B) Regret past uselessly (C) Avoid milk (D) Waste time eating Take with a grain of salt (A) Eat little (B) Doubt the truth (C) Add flavor (D) Be angry 31–40. Choose the correct meaning of the idiom/phrase: Add fuel to the fire (A) Make worse (B) Cook something (C) Support someone (D) End conflict Burn bridges (A) Travel (B) Destroy relations (C) Help others (D) Build bridges Make a mountain out of a molehill (A) Exaggerate a small issue (B) Solve a problem (C) Make a mistake (D) Ignore an issue Jump the gun (A) Use a gun (B) Do something early (C) Escape (D) Miss a chance A wild goose chase (A) Easy task (B) Useless search (C) Hunting game (D) Angry action At the drop of a hat (A) With hesitation (B) Instantly (C) After thinking (D) Rarely Throw light on (A) Ignore (B) Hide (C) Clarify (D) Punish On the fence (A) Undecided (B) Jumping (C) Outside (D) Balanced Take to task (A) Praise (B) Scold (C) Assign a job (D) Appreciate Put one’s foot down (A) Trip someone (B) Get angry (C) Be firm (D) Leave a place

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Top 30 Antonym Questions for SSC Exams Benevolent A) Cruel B) Kind C) Generous D) Sympathetic ✅ Answer: A) Cruel Optimistic A) Hopeful B) Realistic C) Pessimistic D) Cheerful ✅ Answer: C) Pessimistic Ancient A) Old B) Modern C) Historic D) Primitive ✅ Answer: B) Modern Expand A) Enlarge B) Stretch C) Contract D) Extend ✅ Answer: C) Contract Artificial A) Fake B) Natural C) Man-made D) Plastic ✅ Answer: B) Natural Hostile A) Warm B) Aggressive C) Friendly D) Unkind ✅ Answer: C) Friendly Victory A) Success B) Battle C) Win D) Defeat ✅ Answer: D) Defeat Permanent A) Lasting B) Temporary C) Constant D) Continuous ✅ Answer: B) Temporary Scarcity A) Shortage B) Deficiency C) Abundance D) Insufficiency ✅ Answer: C) Abundance Generous A) Mean B) Liberal C) Noble D) Giving ✅ Answer: A) Mean Genuine A) Fake B) Real C) Honest D) Pure ✅ Answer: A) Fake Include A) Insert B) Contain C) Exclude D) Add ✅ Answer: C) Exclude Deliberate A) Planned B) Premeditated C) Accidental D) Intentional ✅ Answer: C) Accidental Flexible A) Adjustable B) Rigid C) Soft D) Curved ✅ Answer: B) Rigid Encourage A) Inspire B) Discourage C) Support D) Urge ✅ Answer: B) Discourage Miserable A) Joyful B) Sad C) Pathetic D) Unhappy ✅ Answer: A) Joyful Courage A) Bravery B) Cowardice C) Boldness D) Fearlessness ✅ Answer: B) Cowardice Restrict A) Limit B) Allow C) Confine D) Block ✅ Answer: B) Allow Rigid A) Stiff B) Tough C) Flexible D) Hard ✅ Answer: C) Flexible Temporary A) Brief B) Limited C) Permanent D) Short ✅ Answer: C) Permanent Modern A) New B) Present C) Ancient D) Recent ✅ Answer: C) Ancient Active A) Lazy B) Energetic C) Fast D) Moving ✅ Answer: A) Lazy Above A) Over B) Top C) Below D) Higher ✅ Answer: C) Below Strong A) Weak B) Sturdy C) Powerful D) Forceful ✅ Answer: A) Weak External A) Inner B) Interior C) Outer D) Outside ✅ Answer: B) Interior Arrival A) Enter B) Return C) Departure D) Welcome ✅ Answer: C) Departure Victory A) Triumph B) Success C) Failure D) Achieve ✅ Answer: C) Failure Common A) Usual B) Unique C) Popular D) Known ✅ Answer: B) Unique Strength A) Power B) Force C) Weakness D) Energy ✅ Answer: C) Weakness Create A) Destroy B) Build C) Form D) Develop ✅ Answer: A) Destroy