أعلام تحليلات المستقبل/دفعة 2023
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قناة خاصه لٲعلام عن كلية المستقبل قسم التحليلات المرضيه
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السلام عليكم
مرفق جدول
#اسماء_لجان_المناقشة ومواعيد المناقشات للاستعداد للمناقشات...
#وتسليم_نسخة من البحث [لكل عضو] من لجنة المناقشة #ولمشرف_البحث
أبتداء من السبت القادم وبمالايقل عن اسبوع قبل موعد المناقشة
اتمنى لكم التوفيق جميعًا
#د_صادق
Q)What are Important Features of Helminths??
1• The mouth may be provided with teeth or cutting plates.
• يمكن تزويد الفم بأسنان أو ألواح تقطيع.
2• They do not possess organs of locomotion, but in some species the suckers assist
in movement.
• لا يمتلكون أعضاء الحركة ، ولكن في بعض الانواع يساعد المصاصون في الحركة.
3• Locomotion is generally by muscular contraction and relaxation.
• يتم التحرك بشكل عام عن طريق االنقباض العضلي واالسترخاء.
4• Many helminths have a primitive nervous system.
• العديد من الديدان الطفيلية لها جهاز عصبي بدائي.
5 . The isexcretory system is better developed.
تم تطوير نظام اإلخراج بشكل أفضل.
6• The greatest development is seen in the reproductive system.
• يلاحظ التطور الاكبر في الجهاز التناسلي.
Q) What are the cyst wall layers? ماهي طبقات الكيس المائي
• Pericyst
• Ectocyst
• Endocyst
وياهن شرح شويه ديروا بالكم عليها خاف تجي
1. Parasitology elements (A.Protozoology.
B. Helminthology.C- Entomology D. Both A and B)
2. There are categories of natural relationships between animals which are commonly recognized as:-
(A. Commensalisms
B. Mutualism.C. Parasitism.
D. (A, B and C)).
3. Protozoa like are being recognized as opportunistic pathogens in patients affected with human immunodeciency virus (HIV) and in those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy
.(A. Cryptosporidium, B. Toxoplasma gondii,C. Both (A and B) D. None of these)
4. All are pathogenic amoeba, except:
( A. Entamoeba histolytica
B. Naegleria fowleri,
C. Acanthamoeba sp.,
D. Entamoeba coli).
5. Parasites which live in complete regularity with the host and causing damage to it are
(A. Commensals, B.Mutualism, C. Parasitism, D. All of these).
6. Infective larvae present in soil may enter by penetrating exposed skin, e.g. (A.Hookworm, B.Schistosoma,C. Both (A and B), D. None of these).
7. Infective forms present in water may be swallowed, c.g. cysts of
(A. Entamoeba
B.Strongyloides C. Both (A and B) D. None of these).
8. Infective larvae in water may enter by penetrating exposed skin, e.g.
(A.Cercariae of Schistosomes, B. Cercariae of Fasciola, C- Both (A and B)
D. None of these).
9. Biological vectors
(A. House fly.. B.Sandflies-kala-azar,
C. Cockroach,D. None these above).
10. Wild animals transmitted parasite like ;-
( A. Cats, B. Wild game animals,C.Dogs D. None of these).
11. Iatrogenic transmission: It is seen in case of after organ transplantation like:-
A.Transfusion malaria B. Entamoeba histolytica C. All of these D. None of these).
12. Amebic dysentery is caused by: (A. Endolimax nana
B. Entamoeba coli.
C.Entamoeba gingivalis, D. Entamoeba histolytica).
13. All the following are geographic regions in which the members of the Leishmania tropica complex can be found except: (A.Syria, B. Uzbekistan C.Iran,D.Brazil).
14. Which of the following organisms is the causative agent of Baghdad boils?
(A. Leishmania donovani
B. Trypanosoma gambiense
C. Trypanosoma
rhodesiense D. Leishmania tropica).
15.Giardia intestinalis trophozoites attach to the mucosa of the duodenum and feed with the assistance of this morphologic structure.
(A. Nucleus,B. Axostyle C.Axoneme D. Sucking disk).
16. New Toxoplasma infection revealed (A.IgM &IgG B. IgM-IgG. C. IgM &IgG-, D. IgM+&IgG+).
17.Oocysts of toxoplasmosis develop only in intestine of the (A.Definitive hosts. B.Intermediate, C.A and B. D. None of above).
18.occurs in small intestine of the cat and other definitive hosts
A.Gametogony, B. Schizogony. C.A and B. D.None of above).
19. is a zoonosis
(A. Toxoplasmosis, B. Amoebiasis, CA and 13, d.None of them).
20.PKDL causes by (A. L. tropica, B.L. mexicana, CA and B, D.None of them).
21.Among the following samples, one is the best for the diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis
(A. Spleen aspirate B. Bone marrow aspirate C. Buffy coat smear,D. Slit skin smear).
22.Parasites with direct life cycle are known a
(A. K.Monoxenous, B.Heteroxenous, C. A and B, D.None of them).
23. Autoinfection of C. parvum is occurred by
(A.Thick walled oocyst, B.Thin
walled oocyst, C. A and B, D.None of them).
24. Number of merozoites in type I meront of C. parvum are
(A. Eight, B. Four, C.Two,D. Ten)
25.Coccidia shed in droppings are incapable of infecting other birds until certain maturation changes take place which is called as (A.Sporulation, B. Schizogony, C. Gametogony, D. All of above).
26.Isospora belli completes its life cycle in (A. Two host, D.None of them). B.One host, C.A and B,
27. The habitat of Blastocystis Hominis in human is (A.Mouth, B.Blood, C.Small intestine, D.Large intestine).
28. The intermediate host of Sarcocystis suihominis is (A.Human, B.Pig, C. Cattle, D. Monkey).
29. Myositis is occured in
(A Muscular sarcocystosis,
B. Intestinal sarcocystosis.
C. A and B, D.None of them).
30.Amoebic liver abscesses are the most common form of
(A. Cutaneous amoebiasis, B. Extraintestinal amacbiasis,
C. Pulmonary amoebiasis,
D. All of above).
عدكم غير مباشر هم نفس الشي
يصير بالسيرم دم الشخص المتبرع
من تشوف سيرم يعني غير مباشر
وذني الحالات الي تصير وياه
Indirect Coombs test (Indirect Antiglobulin test):
اختبار كومبس غير المباشر )اختبار مضاد الغلوبولين غير المباشر
This test is performed to detect presence of Rh- antibodies or other antibodies in
patients’ serum in case of the following:
يتم إجراء هذا االختبار للكشف عن وجود أجسام مضادة لـ -Rhأو أجسام مضادة أخرى في مصل المريض في
حالة ما يلي:
1. To check whether a Rh-negative woman (married to Rh-positive husband) has
developed Anti Rh- antibodies
للتحقق مما إذا كانت امرأة negative-Rh( متزوجة من زوج إيجابي Rh )قد طورت أجسا ًما مضادة لـ
Rh
2. Anti D may be produced in the blood of any Rh- negative person by exposure to
D antigen by:
يمكن إنتاج مضاد D في دم أي شخص Rh -سلبي بالتعرض للمستضد D بواسطة:
• Transfusion of Rh-positive blood
نقل الدم الموجب للعامل الريصي
• Pregnancy, if infant is Rh positive (if father is Rh-positive)
الحمل ، إذا كان الرضيع إيجابيًا )إذا كان األب إيجابيًا
• Abortion of Rh-positive fetus. Performing the test
إجهاض جنين إيجابي عامل ريسس. إجراء االختبار
عدكم المباشر وين يصير على سطح كريات الدم الحمر ويكون بوزتف هذا تعريفه. ومن تشوف ذني لجوه تخلي دايركت
Direct: used to detect if antibodies or complement system factors have bound to
RBC surface antigens in vivo.
---------
Test
Used to detect
للكشف تستخدم
فقر الدم االنحاللي المناعي الذاتي
anemias hemolytic autoimmune•
تفاعل نقل الدم
reaction transfusion•
• hemolytic disease of the newborn. .
الولادة لحديثي انحاللي مرض
