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clinical notes of pediatrics

clinical notes of pediatrics

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Never feed ill people bananas 🤕🍌 To memorize DKA management فقط للحفظ N - nil by mouth F - fluid ( bolus then maintenance + deficit (10% dehydration)) I - insulin ( 0.1 U/kg/hr + dextrose when S.glucose = 250-300mg/dl) P - potassium ( 40 meq/l - 1/2 KCl and 1/2 KPO4 ) B - bicarbonate ( in 2 cases - hyperkalemia or ph < 7.1 ) #endocrine

Glycoslated hb ( HbA1c ) - should be measured every 3 months in diabetics < 6 % —-> non diabetics 6 -8 % —-> good control 8- 10 % —-> fair control > 10 % —-> poor control #endocrine

Hypoglycemic reactions management 🔅🔅للحفظ 5/10/15/20 ~~~ 5-10 g of sugar 15-20 min later measure blood glucose Cant take oral glucose ? Glucagon injection IM 0.5 mg if < 20 kg 1 mg if > 20 kg #endocrine

Proteinuria Trace 10 - 29 mg/dl + 30-100 mg/dl ++ 100-300 mg/dl +++ 300- 1000 mg/dl ++++ > 1000 mg/dl #genitourinary

* hematuria , proteinuria , both , renal insufficiency , low complement Source : lecture #genitourinary
* hematuria , proteinuria , both , renal insufficiency , low complement Source : lecture #genitourinary

Cleft palate نسويلهم عملية ب12 شهر Cleft lip اول شي orthodontic تقويم باول لسبوعين وهم ب 3 اشهر نسوي intial lip procedure ونشوف ورا فترة اذا alviolus closure نسدهم بعملية ثانيه واذا لا اناجلهه لحد عمر 8 سنوات . ونعالج السمع والنطق والاسنان

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Source : lecture #cardiology
Source : lecture #cardiology

⛔️ Osler nodes , Janeway lesions , Roth spots , arthritis ... ❇️ Risk factors - IV drugs - indwelling catheter - open heart s
⛔️ Osler nodes , Janeway lesions , Roth spots , arthritis ... ❇️ Risk factors - IV drugs - indwelling catheter - open heart surgery - immunosuppressant medication Source : lecture #cardiology

Source : lecture #cardiology
Source : lecture #cardiology

Source : lecture #cardiology
Source : lecture #cardiology

Source : lecture #cardiology
Source : lecture #cardiology

Dr. Rahman مهم
Dr. Rahman مهم

Natural hx of PDA 🤔 Not closed so need surgery ✔ Trans catheter Coil . ➖➖➖➖ ASD natural hx :- Stay for adult life may reach third decade . Need surgery when symptomatic . ➖➖➖➖ VSD ✔ 80% esp if small muscular will close spontaneously at 2 yr . And maybe large and stay for adult life .

Normal value 1.Hco3 ➡️ 22_28 mg/dl 2.platelet ➡️ 150.000-400.000 3.bleeding time ➡️ 2-5 min الشمسي 3-8 min ➡️ د جمعة 4.PT ➡️ 15 sec 5.PTT ➡️ 25-45 sec 5.Retic count in neonate up to 5% . Later on 2% .

من يجينا طفل ونشك انو هو عنده congenital hypothroidism مثلا يكون عنده protruted tongue Ambilical hernia Hypotonia Hypothermia Hoarse cry Constipation Low hair line بالاضافة الى الsign اللي حاي عليهه مثلا عنده petsistant jaundice ندزه x ray for knee حتى نشوف distal femoral epiphysis فلو نلگاهة ما موجودة او صغيره معناتهة delayed bone age وهذا المريض عنده hypothyroidism طبعا تتكون اepiphysis ب 32 GA فندزه TSH حتى نتأكد. اذا لكيناه صاعد والt4 قليل نبدي وياه تريتمنت 10_15 mcgm/kg ( totalling 37.5 __50 mic. /day ) وبعمر 3 سنوات نقطع العلاج شهر ونقيس ال TSH ,T4 اذا بعده ما تحسن معناتهه agenesis ويبقى طول العمر ع العلاج واذا تحسن معناتهه جان dysgenesis ونقطع العلاج Follow up اول 6 اشهر كل شهر مراجعه من 6 اشهر الى سنتين مراجعه كل 3 اشهر

Booking visit . اول visit ب 8_12 wk من 8 الى 28 كل شهر مره من 28 الى 36كل اسبوعين ورا 36 كل اسبوع Systemic exam Uterine size B.weight Blood pressure Urine examination CBC Bld group Rh Secreen for Rubella Hepat. Hiv Syphillis Hb electrophoresis for thalssemia Nuchul translucency AFP

Neonatal ascitis — 1. obstructive uropathy (urinary ascites), — 2. spontaneous perforation of the biliary tree (bile ascites), and — 3. lymphatic obstruction (chylous ascites).