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The online insertion and removal (OIR) operation lets you replace faulty data and voice modules without affecting system operations.
The OIR is similar to hot-swapping.
OIR commands are issued before removing and after installing a module. When performing OIR, use an identical module to replace an original one.
The difference between hot-swapping and OIR is that OIR requires executing Cisco IOS commands before and after the OIR.
Hot-swapping is strictly a hardware function and does not require the execution commands.
Not all router components or modules use OIR, or can be hot swapped.
The following components use OIR in the routers:
• Service Modules (SMs)
• Network Interface Modules (NIMs)
• Small Form-Factor Pluggable (SFPs)
• USB devices
The following components can be hot swapped:
• Fan tray
• Power supply: only when the router is backed up with an optional PSU
#Hot_Plugging
#Hot_Swapping
#online_insertion_and_removal
#OIR
#Hot_Plug_module
#Switch #Router
#Cisco
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Hot plug is the addition of a component to a running computer system without significant interruption to the operation of the system. Hot plugging a device does not require a restart of the system.
Common examples of hot-pluggable devices include a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD) that can be added to a storage system and a USB drive, mouse, keyboard or printer that can be added to a personal computer (PC) and a module that can be added to a switch or network devices.
Hot plugging is not the same as hot swapping a component into a running computer system. Hot swapping involves the replacement of a component, whereas hot plugging is the addition of a component that serves to expand the system.
#Hot_Plugging
#Hot_Swapping
#Hot_Plug_module
#Switch #Router
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the type of ACL could be identified by the number for example An ACL numbered 700–799 would indicate that the traffic is classified and controlled based on MAC addresses.
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EIGRP uses different K values to determine the best path to each destination:
Bandwidth (K1),Load (K2),Delay (K3),Reliability (K4),MTU (K5) . @ciscoAcademy
