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Thousands of young aspirants are on the streets of Ranchi, not for celebration, but to demand answers. They want Chief Minister Hemant Soren to hear their voices and address their concerns over the recruitment process. Will this message reach him? Thanks to Jist News. One can Watch the full ground report on the Jist News YouTube channel: Inside Ranchi's JPSC Protest

Environment Just remember the name of the journal and the name of the article mentioned into it with the number of species and its specifications

India's SHANTI Anchor in the Bay of Bengal: A Strategic Evolution Introduction The Bay of Bengal, one of the world's most disaster-prone and geopolitically contested regions, lacks a coordinated institutional framework for maritime security. India's newly unveiled SHANTI (Security and Growth for All in the Region) framework, alongside the MAHASAGAR vision, represents a strategic pivot from traditional naval dominance to a comprehensive, rule-based maritime governance architecture. Core Tenets of the SHANTI Framework 1. Conceptual Evolution: From Hard Power to Trust-Based Governance SHANTI is not a mere bilateral military pact but an "operationalisation" of India's proactive maritime outreach. It builds upon previous doctrines (SAGAR 2015) and elevates them by defining maritime security as a cooperative venture. Shift: Replaces the traditional Deterrence and Rivalry paradigm with Trust, Resilience, and Mutual Responsibility. Scope: Moves from protecting maritime territories to protecting shared maritime commons (climate, connectivity, and fisheries). 2. Addressing Critical Vulnerabilities The Bay of Bengal faces non-traditional threats exceeding military concerns. SHANTI mandates a cooperative approach to: Climate Disasters: Coordinated mechanisms for Cyclone relief (e.g., the recent BIMSTEC disaster management exercise). Non-Traditional Security: Tackling Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing, piracy, and supply chain disruptions. 3. Multilateral Institutional Anchoring The framework moves beyond India's "Look East" policy, transitioning into a "Neighborhood First" doctrine: Regional Consensus: It proposes a stable platform for the Indo-Pacific region witho imposition, emphasizing "equity," "sharing," • BIMSTEC Intearation: SHANTI anchors itself in BIMSTEC, promoting not just security dialogues but also practica cooperation in maritime disaster relief as demonstrated by the July 2026 Delhi meeting. Way Forward: The MAHASAGAR Synergy ndia's strategy must balance geopolitica realities with shared prosperity • Institutionalising 'First Responder' Status: India must operationalize its commitment as the preferred security partner and first responder in the region, particularly durinc crises like cyclones or oil spills. ‣ Balancing Geopolitics with Shared Commons: To avoid great-power rivalry, ndia should emphasize its role as a facilitator of the "Blue Economy'" ensurinc open supply chains without fragmentation • Leveraging the SHANTI - MAHASAGAR Link: While SHANTI provides the grammar of maritime securitv. MAHASAGAR provides the syntax-the strategic roadmap for translatina trust into tangible economic and strategic outcomes Conclusion The SHANTI framework offers a transformative model for the Bav of Benaal- shiftina the discourse from "Zero-Sum" rivalry to "Positive-Sum" cooperation. By anchorino its strategy in trust, resilience, and equitable rules. India can transform this vulnerable sub-reaion into a cohesive, disaster-resilient and politically stable maritime community

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Today's the Hindu snapshot hindi 🧠

Today's the Hindu snapshot 🧠

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Editorial summary

⭐ Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency (CAFE) system regulates the combined fuel efficiency and CO₂ emissions of an automaker’s entire vehicle fleet, rather than taxing individual cars, to force long-term industry-wide emissions reductions. India is currently finalizing CAFE 3 norms, scheduled to take effect for a five-year block period from April 1, 2027, through March 31, 2032. This third phase significantly drops the permitted fleet-wide CO₂ target; introduces "Carbon neutrality Factor" which awards compliance benefits for vehicles compatible with higher ethanol blends and fuels and utilizes a "Super Credits" weighting system to financially incentivize manufacturers to rapidly scale up EVs and strong-hybrid production. It also introduces Banking and Trading of Compliance Credits where manufacturers outperforming can accumulate credits and sell them to others (they can even buy credits from Bureau of Energy Efficiency, thereby acting as seller of last resort). ⭐ [Term] Employment Elasticity: amount of meaningful employment created with each unit of GDP growth. ⭐

Indian astronomers, working with international collaborators, have made a rare breakthrough in stellar astronomy by directly observing a Blue Straggler Star (BSS) in the process of formation, providing some of the strongest evidence yet for how these mysterious stars are created. Blue Straggler Stars are an unusual class of stars found in star clusters that appear hotter, brighter and more massive than other stars of the same age. Their existence has puzzled astronomers for decades because they appear much younger than neighbouring stars despite belonging to ancient star clusters.

President Droupadi Murmu gives assent to Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026 The bill was passed by Parliament on Thursday. The Act aims to curb unfair practices in public examinations by introducing stricter punishments and establishing fast-track courts.