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جــرعــة طــب

جــرعــة طــب

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جرعتك اليومية للامتياز هنا هتتعلم تفكر مش تحفظ 🩷

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A patient taking Rifampicin for tuberculosis notice their urine has turned red. How is this clinically classified based on the 'red urine' flowchart
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What finding on urine microscopy is most suggestive of a non- glomerular source of hematuria
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Which urine color is most likely to be seen in a patient with hematuria of glomerular origin
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What is the term used to describe benign, transient hematuria following strenuous physical activity
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A family history of both renal disease and sensorineural deafness in a patient with persistent hematuria is highly characteristic of which syndrome
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Which of the following is an established indication for performing a renal biopsy in a case of suspected Acute Poststreptococcal ?Glomerulonephritis
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In a patient over the age of 40, what should be the primary clinical ?assumption when encountering painless macroscopic hematuria
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A child presents with macroscopic hematuria that occurs concurrently with a sore throat. This classic 'synpharyngitic' presentation is most suggestive of which condition
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what is the most common cause of hematuria worldwide?
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Hematuria that occurs only at the beginning of the urinary stream (initial hematuria) most likely indicates a lesion in which anatomical site?
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Which clinical finding is considered the 'hallmark' of glomerular hematuria, distinguishing it from lower urinary tract sources?
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A patient presents with red-discolored urine, but microscopic examination reveals no red blood cells. Which of the following substances is most likely responsible if the patient also has significant muscle trauma?
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renal-hematuria👇👇

حقيقة الكل بيحاول ينكرها .. “People don’t fail because they are lazy , they fail because they scared to be seen trying” يعني الناس مش بتفشل علشان كسلانين .. بيفشلوا علشان مش عايزين يظهروا و هما بيحاولوا .. مستكبرين انهم يفشلوا .. عارف انت احساسك اول ما تقع و تدور مين اللي شافك وضحك عليك .. هو الهروب من الاحساس ده اللي معطلنا .. لازم تتقبل فكرة انك لازم تفشل علشان تنجح .. وان دي مرحلة مش هينفع تتخطاها .. و ان انت علشان ترضي ال ego اللي جواك انك جامد .. غالباً هتضحي بفكرة انك تحقق اي حاجة .. الفشل مش هيتكتب علي راسك .. اظهر .. حاول .. استمر .. و صدقني هتنجح ..

Water and electrolytes balance محاضرة في صورة
Water and electrolytes balance محاضرة في صورة

Kidney in systemic disease محاضرة في صورة
Kidney in systemic disease محاضرة في صورة

Proteinuria محاضرة في صورة
Proteinuria محاضرة في صورة

Hematuria محاضرة في صورة
Hematuria محاضرة في صورة

Clinical case :
راجل 62 سنة عنده Hypertension من 20 سنة، لكنه مش ملتزم بالعلاج. جاي يشتكي من: صداع تعب مستمر تورم بسيط في القدمين
Investigations:
Creatinine: 2.4 mg/dL eGFR: 35 mL/min/1.73 m² Mild proteinuria إيه أكثر سبب محتمل لتدهور وظائف الكلى؟

Clinical case :
شاب 26 سنة جه يشتكي ويقول: "بقالى أسبوعين وشي ورجلي مورمين، وبولي بقى فيه رغوة كتير."
Investigations:
Urine dipstick: 4+ Protein 24-hour urinary protein: 5.2 g/day Serum albumin: 2.3 g/dL Serum cholesterol: 320 mg/dL Creatinine: طبيعي إيه التشخيص الأكثر احتمالًا؟