TARIXDAN GAPLASHAMIZ

Uning o‘limi Vengriya uchun yanada katta siyosiy inqirozni boshlab berdi. Chunki qirolning voris qoldirmasdan vafot etishi Vengriya taxti uchun kurashni kuchaytirdi. --- 🕌 SULTON SULAYMONNING G‘ALABASI Mohachdan keyin Usmonli armiyasi uchun Vengriyaning markaziy hududlariga yo‘l ochildi. Sulaymon g‘alabadan keyin Buda tomon yurdi. Mohachdagi g‘alaba natijasida Usmonli imperiyasi: ⚔️ Vengriya armiyasining asosiy kuchlarini yo‘q qildi ⚔️ Vengriya qirollik hokimiyatini og‘ir inqirozga tushirdi ⚔️ Markaziy Yevropadagi siyosiy muvozanatni o‘zgartirdi Ammo bir muhim narsani unutmaslik kerak: Mohachdan keyin butun Vengriya bir zumda Usmonli imperiyasiga qo‘shilib ketmagan. Keyingi yillarda Vengriya taxti uchun kurash boshlandi. Natijada Vengriya hududlari vaqt o‘tishi bilan uchta katta siyosiy hududga bo‘lindi: 🟢 Usmonli nazoratidagi markaziy hududlar 🟡 Gabsburglar nazoratidagi g‘arbiy va shimoliy hududlar 🔵 Transilvaniya knyazligi Shunday qilib, Mohach jangi nafaqat bir armiyaning mag‘lubiyati, balki Markaziy Yevropaning butun siyosiy xaritasini o‘zgartirgan voqea bo‘ldi. --- ⚔️ MOHACH JANGINING ENG MUHIM SABOG‘I Vengriya armiyasida jasorat yetishmas edi, deb aytish noto‘g‘ri. Aksincha, venger og‘ir otliqlari juda jasorat bilan hujum qildi. Ammo jasoratning o‘zi zamonaviy va tartibli qo‘shin oldida har doim ham yetarli emas. Usmonli armiyasi: 🏹 yanicharlar 💥 artilleriya 🐎 sipohiylar 🗡️ tajribali qo‘mondonlik ⚔️ markazlashgan harbiy tizim bilan jangga kirgan edi. Mohach tekisligida to‘qnashgan ikki qo‘shin o‘rtasidagi eng katta farqlardan biri ham shu edi. Vengerlarning eng kuchli quroli — zirhli otliq qo‘shin. Usmonlilarning eng kuchli quroli esa — turli harbiy qismlarning bir-birini to‘ldiradigan tartibli jangovar tizimi edi. --- 🔥 XULOSA 📅 1526-yil 29-avgust Bir necha soat. Bitta jang. Va butun bir qirollikning taqdiri o‘zgardi. Mohach jangi Qonuniy Sulton Sulaymon davridagi eng muhim g‘alabalardan biri bo‘ldi. Bu g‘alaba Usmonli imperiyasining Markaziy Yevropadagi ta'sirini misli ko‘rilmagan darajada kuchaytirdi. Vengriya esa o‘z tarixidagi eng og‘ir mag‘lubiyatlardan birini boshdan kechirdi. Shuning uchun Vengriya tarixida: “Mohachda ko‘proq narsa yo‘qotilgan” degan tushuncha paydo bo‘lgan. ⚔️ MOHACH — JANG BIR NECHA SOAT DAVOM ETDI. UNING OQIBATLARI ESA ASRLAR DAVOMIDA SEZILDI. — TARIXDAN GAPLASHAMIZ

⚔️ MOHACH JANGI — ATIGI BIR NECHA SOATDA VENGRIYA TAQDIRINI O‘ZGARTIRGAN JANG 📅 Sana: 1526-yil 29-avgust 📍 Joy: Mohach (Mohaç) tekisligi, Vengriya ⚔️ Tomonlar: 🟢 Usmonli imperiyasi 🔴 Vengriya qirolligi va uning ittifoqchilari 👑 Usmonlilar qo‘mondoni: Qonuniy Sulton Sulaymon 👑 Vengerlar qo‘mondoni: Qirol Lui II va Pal Tomori --- 🔥 MOHACH JANGI NEGA BOSHLANDI? XVI asr boshlariga kelib, Vengriya Usmonli imperiyasining Markaziy Yevropaga boradigan yo‘lidagi eng katta to‘siqlardan biri edi. Qonuniy Sulton Sulaymon taxtga chiqqanidan so‘ng Usmonlilar Vengriya chegaralaridagi eng muhim qal'alardan birini — Belgradni 1521-yilda egalladi. Bu g‘alabadan keyin Usmonlilar uchun Vengriyaning janubiy mudofaa tizimi ancha zaiflashdi. 1526-yilda Sulaymon yana katta yurishga chiqdi. Bu safar maqsad oddiy qal'ani olish emas edi. Vengriya qirolligining harbiy qudratini sindirish kerak edi. --- 🏇 QANCHA QO‘SHIN TO‘QNASH KELDI? Bu masalada tarixchilar orasida turli hisoblar mavjud. Mohachda jang qilgan Vengriya qo‘shini ko‘pincha 25–30 ming askar atrofida deb baholanadi. Usmonli armiyasining soni esa aniq emas. Yurish boshida Sulton qo‘shinining soni ancha katta bo‘lgan, biroq uzoq yurish, kasalliklar, ob-havo va qal'alarni qamal qilish sabab Mohach maydoniga yetib kelgan jangovar kuch bundan kamroq edi. Ko‘plab zamonaviy tadqiqotlarda Usmonli jangovar kuchlari taxminan 60–70 ming atrofida deb baholanadi. Demak, Usmonli qo‘shini son jihatdan ustun edi. Ammo Mohachdagi g‘alabani faqat askarlar soni bilan tushuntirish noto‘g‘ri. Jangning taqdirini Usmonli qo‘shinining tuzilishi, artilleriyasi va jangovar taktikasi hal qildi. --- ⚔️ JANG QANDAY BOSHLANDI? 1526-yil 29-avgust kuni ikki armiya Mohach tekisligida bir-biriga qarama-qarshi joylashdi. Venger qo‘mondonlari Usmonli qo‘shinining barcha qismlari to‘liq joylashib ulgurmasidan hujum qilishga qaror qildi. Vengerlarning eng kuchli quroli — zirhli og‘ir otliq qo‘shini edi. Shuning uchun ular jangni kuchli otliq hujumi bilan boshladi. Dastlab venger otliqlari Usmonli qo‘shinining oldingi qismlariga kuchli zarba berdi. Vaziyat bir lahzaga vengerlar foydasiga ketayotgandek ko‘rindi. Ammo bu hali Usmonli armiyasining asosiy kuchlari bilan haqiqiy to‘qnashuv emas edi. --- 🏹 USMONLI TAKTIKASI ISHGA TUSHDI Venger otliqlari oldinga chuqur kirib borgan sari Usmonli armiyasining markaziy kuchlariga yaqinlashdi. Ularning qarshisida esa yanicharlar va Usmonli artilleriyasi joylashgan edi. Venger otliqlari oldinga bostirib kelgan paytda ularga qarata kuchli musket va artilleriya o‘qi yog‘ildi. Og‘ir zirhli otliqlar uchun eng katta muammo shunda edi: ular tezlik bilan hujum qilayotgan paytda o‘qotar qurollar qarshisida katta yo‘qotishlarga uchray boshladilar. Otliqlar bir necha bor hujumni davom ettirishga urindi. Ammo Usmonli markazini yorib o‘ta olmadi. Venger qo‘shini asta-sekin o‘zining asosiy jangovar kuchlarini yo‘qota boshladi. Keyinchalik Usmonli qo‘shinining qanotlardan qilgan qarshi harakatlari ham Vengriya armiyasining holatini yanada og‘irlashtirdi. --- 💀 BIR NECHA SOATDA VENGRIYA ARMlYASI PARChALANDI Mohach jangi uzoq davom etgan janglardan biri emas edi. Jangning eng shiddatli qismi atigi bir necha soat ichida Vengriya armiyasining mag‘lubiyati bilan yakunlandi. Vengriya armiyasining katta qismi jang maydonida halok bo‘ldi. Manbalarda qurbonlar soni turlicha ko‘rsatiladi, ammo ko‘plab hisoblarda 14 mingdan 20 mingdan ortiq venger askari halok bo‘lgani aytiladi. Vengriya siyosiy va harbiy elitasi ham juda katta yo‘qotish ko‘rdi. Jangda: • ko‘plab zodagonlar • yuqori martabali qo‘mondonlar • ruhoniylar • va Vengriyaning eng tajribali jangchilari halok bo‘ldi. Bu oddiy harbiy mag‘lubiyat emas edi. Vengriya davlatining harbiy elitasi bir kunda deyarli yo‘q qilindi. --- 👑 QIROL LUI II NIMA BO‘LDI? Jang mag‘lubiyat bilan yakunlangach, Vengriya qiroli Lui II maydonni tark etishga urindi. Ammo chekinish vaqtida u Csele soyining botqoq va suvli hududida halok bo‘ldi.

1521-yil 29-avgust | Belgradning bosib olinishi Mehmed Fathchi osha ololmagan devorlar nihoyat 65 yil o'tgach, uning nabirasi Sulaymon Muhtaram tomonidan buzib tashlandi. 1521-yil 29-avgustda Belgradning zabt etilishi Usmonli imperiyasining g'arbga kengayish strategiyasidagi eng muhim burilish nuqtalaridan biri bo'ldi. Vengriya Qirolligi nazorati ostida bo'lgan va xristian olamining "Sharqiy qal'asi" sifatida tanilgan Belgrad, Dunay va Sava daryolari qo'shilgan joyda Markaziy Yevropaga olib boradigan barcha darvozalarni ushlab turardi. Vengriya qiroli Lui II Usmonli elchisi Behram Chavushni o'ldirganidan so'ng, yosh Sulton Sulaymon yurish boshlashga qaror qilib, birinchi g'alabasini qo'lga kiritish uchun qo'shini bilan yo'lga chiqdi. Buyuk Vazir Piri Mehmed Posho operatsiyani umumiy muvofiqlashtirish uchun mas'ul bo'lsa, Ahmet Posho va Cho'bon Mustafo Posho qal'ani qamal qilish va atrofdagi hudud xavfsizligini ta'minlashda muhim rol o'ynadilar. Urush psixologiyasi va armiyaning g'ayratini eng yuqori cho'qqisida saqlab qolish uchun, qamal paytida saqlanib qolgan eng qadimgi Mehter yurishlari va jangovar qo'shiqlari aks-sado berdi. Dengizdan daryo floti va quruqlikdan ulkan artilleriya bo'linmalari tomonidan qamal qilingan qal'a devorlari ochilgan teshiklarga bardosh bera olmadi. 1521-yil 29-avgustda qal'a qo'riqchilari taslim bo'lishi bilan Belgrad butunlay Usmonlilar hukmronligi ostiga o'tdi. Ertasi kuni Sulton Sulaymon Qonuniy shaharga kirib, Fethiye masjidiga aylantirilgan cherkovda birinchi juma namozini o'qidi.

🇨🇳 XITOY HUKMDORLARI QADIMGI XITOY SIA SULOLASI (taxm. mil.avv. 2070–1600) 1. Yu Buyuk — taxm. mil.avv. 2070–2061 2. Qi — taxm. mil.avv. 2060–2055 3. Tay Kan — taxm. mil.avv. 2055–2046 4. Chjun Kan — taxm. mil.avv. 2046–2030 5. Syan — taxm. mil.avv. 2030–1981 6. Shao Kan — taxm. mil.avv. 1981–1972 SHAN SULOLASI (taxm. mil.avv. 1600–1046) 7. Tan — taxm. mil.avv. 1600–1588 8. Tay Jia — taxm. mil.avv. 1588–1577 9. U Ding — taxm. mil.avv. 1250–1192 10. Di Sin (Chjou) — taxm. mil.avv. 1075–1046 CHJOU SULOLASI (mil.avv. 1046–256) 11. U Van — mil.avv. 1046–1043 12. Chjou Gun — regent 13. Chen Van — mil.avv. 1042–1021 14. Chjao Van — mil.avv. 977–957 15. Mu Van — mil.avv. 956–918 16. Li Van — mil.avv. 878–841 17. Syuan Van — mil.avv. 827–782 18. Yu Van — mil.avv. 781–771 (Qolgan hukmdorlar juda ko‘p.) SIN SULOLASI (mil.avv. 221–206) 19. Sin Shixuandi — mil.avv. 221–210 20. Er Shi Xuangdi — mil.avv. 210–207 21. Ziyin — mil.avv. 207–206 HAN SULOLASI (mil.avv. 202 – milodiy 220) 22. Gaozu — mil.avv. 202–195 23. Xuydi — mil.avv. 195–188 24. Ven-di — mil.avv. 180–157 25. Szindi — mil.avv. 157–141 26. U-di — mil.avv. 141–87 27. Chjao-di — mil.avv. 87–74 28. Syuan-di — mil.avv. 74–49 29. Yuan-di — mil.avv. 49–33 30. Chen-di — mil.avv. 33–7 31. Ai-di — mil.avv. 7–1 32. Pin-di — mil.avv. 1 – milodiy 6 33. Juzi — milodiy 6–9 TAN SULOLASI (618–907) 34. Gaozu — 618–626 35. Tayzun — 626–649 36. Gaozun — 649–683 37. U Szetyan — 690–705 38. Syuan-zun — 712–756 39. De-zun — 779–805 40. Syuan-zun — 846–859 41. Chjao-zun — 888–904 42. Ai-di — 904–907 YUAN SULOLASI (1271–1368) 43. Xubilayxon — 1271–1294 44. Temurxon — 1294–1307 45. Kulkxon — 1307–1311 46. Ayurbabar — 1311–1320 47. Shidebala — 1320–1323 48. Yesun Temur — 1323–1328 49. Tug‘ Temur — 1328–1332 50. Tog‘on Temur — 1333–1368 MIN SULOLASI (1368–1644) 51. Chju Yuanchjan — 1368–1398 52. Chju Yunven — 1398–1402 53. Yongle — 1402–1424 54. Xunszi — 1424–1425 55. Syuan-de — 1425–1435 56. In-zun — 1435–1449 57. Chzin-tay — 1449–1457 58. Tyan-shun — 1457–1464 59. Chenxua — 1464–1487 60. Xunszi — 1487–1505 61. Chjen-de — 1505–1521 62. Szya-tszin — 1521–1567 63. Lun-tsin — 1567–1572 64. Van-li — 1572–1620 65. Taychan — 1620 66. Tianqi — 1620–1627 67. Chjun-chjen — 1627–1644 SIN (QING) SULOLASI (1644–1912) 68. Shunji — 1644–1661 69. Kansi — 1661–1722 70. Yun-chjen — 1722–1735 71. Syanlun — 1735–1796 72. Tszya-tsin — 1796–1820 73. Daoguang — 1820–1850 74. Syanfen — 1850–1861 75. Tun-chji — 1861–1875 76. Guansyu — 1875–1908 77. Syuan-tun (Puyi) — 1908–1912 XITOY RESPUBLIKASI (1912–1949) 78. Sun Yatsen — 1912 79. Yuan Shikay — 1912–1916 80. Li Yuanxun — 1916–1917 81. Feng Guochjan — 1917–1918 82. Xu Shichan — 1918–1922 83. Li Yuanxun — 1922 84. Li Dachaao — 1922–1923 85. Cao Kun — 1923–1924 86. Duan Qirui — 1924–1926 87. Xu Shichan — 1926–1927 88. Chiang Kai-shek — 1928–1949 XITOY XALQ RESPUBLIKASI 🇨🇳 (1949–hozirgacha) DAVLAT RAHBARLARI 89. Mao Szedun — 1949–1959 90. Lyu Shaotsi — 1959–1968 91. Dong Bivu — 1968–1975 92. Ye Tszyanin — 1975–1978 93. Li Syan — 1978–1983 94. Li Syan — 1983–1988 95. Yang Shangkun — 1988–1993 96. Tszyan Szemin — 1993–2003 97. Xu Szintao — 2003–2013 98. Si Szinpin — 2013–hozirgacha 🇨🇳 https://t.me/Ottomon_53

🇹🇷 TURKIYA HUKMDORLARI USMONLI IMPERIYASI (1299–1922) 1. Usmon I G‘oziy — 1299–1324 2. O‘rxon G‘oziy — 1324–1362 3. Murod I — 1362–1389 4. Boyazid I Yildirim — 1389–1402 FETRAT DAVRI (1402–1413) 5. Sulaymon Chalabiy — 1402–1411 6. Iso Chalabiy — 1402–1403 7. Muso Chalabiy — 1411–1413 8. Mehmed I Chalabiy — 1413–1421 9. Murod II — 1421–1444, 1446–1451 10. Mehmed II Fotih — 1444–1446, 1451–1481 11. Boyazid II — 1481–1512 12. Salim I Yovuz — 1512–1520 13. Sulaymon I Qonuniy — 1520–1566 14. Salim II — 1566–1574 15. Murod III — 1574–1595 16. Mehmed III — 1595–1603 17. Ahmad I — 1603–1617 18. Mustafo I — 1617–1618, 1622–1623 19. Usmon II — 1618–1622 20. Murod IV — 1623–1640 21. Ibrohim — 1640–1648 22. Mehmed IV — 1648–1687 23. Sulaymon II — 1687–1691 24. Ahmad II — 1691–1695 25. Mustafo II — 1695–1703 26. Ahmad III — 1703–1730 27. Mahmud I — 1730–1754 28. Usmon III — 1754–1757 29. Mustafo III — 1757–1774 30. Abdulhamid I — 1774–1789 31. Salim III — 1789–1807 32. Mustafo IV — 1807–1808 33. Mahmud II — 1808–1839 34. Abdulmajid I — 1839–1861 35. Abdulaziz — 1861–1876 36. Murod V — 1876 37. Abdulhamid II — 1876–1909 38. Mehmed V Rashod — 1909–1918 39. Mehmed VI Vahididdin — 1918–1922 TURKIYA RESPUBLIKASI 🇹🇷 (1923–hozirgacha) PREZIDENTLAR 40. Mustafo Kamol Otaturk — 1923–1938 41. Ismet Inyonyu — 1938–1950 42. Jalol Boyar — 1950–1960 43. Jemol Gyursel — 1961–1966 44. Jevdet Sunay — 1966–1973 45. Faxri Koruturk — 1973–1980 46. Kenan Evren — 1982–1989 47. Turg‘ut O‘zal — 1989–1993 48. Sulaymon Demirel — 1993–2000 49. Ahmet Nejdet Sezer — 2000–2007 50. Abdulloh Gul — 2007–2014 51. Rajab Toyyib Erdo‘g‘on — 2014–hozirgacha 🇹🇷 https://t.me/Ottomon_53

🇺🇿 O‘ZBEKISTON DAVLAT RAHBARLARI TEMURIYLAR DAVRI 1. Amir Temur — 1370–1405 2. Xalil Sulton — 1405–1409 3. Shohrux Mirzo — 1409–1447 4. Ulug‘bek Mirzo — 1447–1449 5. Abdullatif Mirzo — 1449–1450 6. Abu Said Mirzo — 1451–1469 7. Sulton Ahmad Mirzo — 1469–1494 8. Sulton Mahmud Mirzo — 1494–1495 9. Bobur Mirzo — 1494–1501 SHAYBONIYLAR DAVLATI 10. Muhammad Shayboniyxon — 1500–1510 11. Ko‘chkunchixon — 1510–1530 12. Abu Saidxon — 1530–1533 13. Ubaydullaxon — 1533–1539 14. Abdulazizxon — 1540–1550 15. Abdullaxon II — 1557–1598 16. Abdulmo‘minxon — 1598–1599 17. Pirmuhammadxon II — 1598–1600 ASHTARXONIYLAR (JANIDLAR) 18. Boqi Muhammadxon — 1601–1605 19. Vali Muhammadxon — 1605–1611 20. Imomqulixon — 1611–1642 21. Nodir Muhammadxon — 1642–1645 22. Abdulazizxon — 1645–1681 23. Subhonqulixon — 1681–1702 24. Ubaydullaxon II — 1702–1711 25. Abulfayzxon — 1711–1747 26. Muhammad Rahimxon — 1747–1753 MANG‘ITLAR SULOLASI — BUXORO AMIRLIGI 27. Muhammad Rahimxon — 1753–1758 28. Doniyolbiy — 1758–1785 29. Shohmurod — 1785–1800 30. Haydar — 1800–1826 31. Husayn — 1826 32. Umar — 1826–1827 33. Nasrullo — 1827–1860 34. Muzaffar — 1860–1885 35. Abdulahad — 1885–1910 36. Olimxon — 1910–1920 XIVA XONLIGI 37. Eltuzarxon — 1804–1806 38. Muhammad Rahimxon I — 1806–1825 39. Olloqulixon — 1825–1842 40. Rahimqulixon — 1842–1845 41. Muhammad Aminxon — 1845–1855 42. Abdullaxon — 1855 43. Qutlug‘murodxon — 1855 44. Sayid Muhammadxon — 1856–1864 45. Muhammad Rahimxon II — 1864–1910 46. Asfandiyorxon — 1910–1918 47. Said Abdullaxon — 1918–1920 QO‘QON XONLIGI 48. Shohruxbiy — 1709–1721 49. Abdurahimbiy — 1721–1733 50. Abdulkarimbiy — 1733–1750 51. Abdurahmonbiy — 1750–1751 52. Erdonabiy — 1751–1762 53. Sulaymonbek — 1762 54. Norbo‘tabiy — 1763–1798 55. Olimxon — 1798–1810 56. Umarxon — 1810–1822 57. Muhammad Alixon — 1822–1842 58. Sheralixon — 1842–1845 59. Murodxon — 1845 60. Xudoyorxon — 1845–1858 61. Mallaxon — 1858–1862 62. Shohmurodxon — 1862 63. Xudoyorxon — 1862–1863 64. Sulton Sayidxon — 1863–1865 65. Xudoyorxon — 1865–1875 66. Nasriddinxon — 1875–1876 O‘ZBEKISTON SSR 67. Fayzulla Xo‘jayev — 1925–1937 68. Abdulla Karimov — 1937 69. Usmon Yusupov — 1937–1950 70. Amin Niyozov — 1950–1955 71. Nuriddin Muxitdinov — 1955–1957 72. Sobir Kamolov — 1957–1959 73. Sharof Rashidov — 1959–1983 74. Inomjon Usmonxo‘jayev — 1983–1988 75. Rafiq Nishonov — 1988–1989 76. Islom Karimov — 1989–1991 MUSTAQIL O‘ZBEKISTON 🇺🇿 77. Islom Karimov — 1991–2016 78. Shavkat Mirziyoyev — 2016–hozirgacha https://t.me/Ottomon_53

🇮🇳 HINDISTON HUKMDORLARI MAURIYA IMPERIYASI (Avvalgi 322–185-yillar) 1. Chandragupta Maurya — mil.avv. 322–298 2. Bindusara — mil.avv. 298–273 3. Ashoka Buyuk — mil.avv. 273–232 4. Dasharatha — mil.avv. 232–224 5. Samprati — mil.avv. 224–215 6. Shalisuka — mil.avv. 215–202 7. Devavarman — mil.avv. 202–195 8. Shatadhanvan — mil.avv. 195–187 9. Brihadratha — mil.avv. 187–185 GUPTALAR IMPERIYASI (taxm. 320–550) 10. Chandragupta I — taxm. 320–335 11. Samudragupta — taxm. 335–375 12. Chandragupta II — taxm. 375–415 13. Kumaragupta I — taxm. 415–455 14. Skandagupta — taxm. 455–467 DEHLI SULTONLIGI (1206–1526) G'ULOMLAR SULOLASI 15. Qutbiddin Aibak — 1206–1210 16. Shamsiddin Iltutmish — 1211–1236 17. Rukniddin Firuz — 1236 18. Raziyya Sulton — 1236–1240 19. Muiziddin Bahrom — 1240–1242 20. Alauddin Mas'ud — 1242–1246 21. Nosiruddin Mahmud — 1246–1266 22. G'iyosiddin Balban — 1266–1287 XALJIYLAR 23. Jaloliddin Xaljiy — 1290–1296 24. Alauddin Xaljiy — 1296–1316 25. Qutbiddin Muborak Shoh — 1316–1320 TUG'LUQIYLAR 26. G'iyosiddin Tug'luq — 1320–1325 27. Muhammad bin Tug'luq — 1325–1351 28. Firuz Shoh Tug'luq — 1351–1388 LODIYLAR 29. Bahlul Lodi — 1451–1489 30. Sikandar Lodi — 1489–1517 31. Ibrohim Lodi — 1517–1526 BOBURİYLAR IMPERIYASI (1526–1857) 32. Zahiriddin Muhammad Bobur — 1526–1530 33. Humoyun — 1530–1540, 1555–1556 34. Akbarshoh Buyuk — 1556–1605 35. Jahongir — 1605–1627 36. Shoh Jahon — 1628–1658 37. Avrangzeb Olamgir — 1658–1707 38. Bahodir Shoh I — 1707–1712 39. Jahondor Shoh — 1712–1713 40. Farruxsiyar — 1713–1719 41. Muhammad Shoh — 1719–1748 42. Ahmad Shoh Bahodir — 1748–1754 43. Olamgir II — 1754–1759 44. Shoh Olam II — 1759–1806 45. Akbar Shoh II — 1806–1837 46. Bahodir Shoh II — 1837–1857 BRITANIYA HUKMRONLIGI 🇬🇧 (1858–1947) 47. Qirolicha Viktoriya — 1858–1901 48. Eduard VII — 1901–1910 49. Jorj V — 1910–1936 50. Eduard VIII — 1936 51. Jorj VI — 1936–1947 HINDISTON RESPUBLIKASI 🇮🇳 (1947–hozirgacha) PREZIDENTLAR: 52. Rajendra Prasad — 1950–1962 53. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan — 1962–1967 54. Zakir Husayn — 1967–1969 55. Varahagiri Venkata Giri — 1969–1974 56. Faxriddin Ali Ahmad — 1974–1977 57. Nilam Sanjiva Reddi — 1977–1982 58. Zail Singx — 1982–1987 59. Ramasvami Venkataraman — 1987–1992 60. Shankar Dayal Sharma — 1992–1997 61. K. R. Narayanan — 1997–2002 62. Abdul Kalam — 2002–2007 63. Pratibha Patil — 2007–2012 64. Pranab Mukerji — 2012–2017 65. Ram Nath Kovind — 2017–2022 66. Draupadi Murmu — 2022–hozirgacha 🇮🇳 https://t.me/Ottomon_53

🇮🇷 ERON HUKMDORLARI SAFAVIYLAR SULOLASI (1501–1736) 1. Ismoil I — 1501–1524 2. Tahmasp I — 1524–1576 3. Ismoil II — 1576–1577 4. Muhammad Xudobanda — 1578–1587 5. Abbos I Buyuk — 1587–1629 6. Safiy I — 1629–1642 7. Abbos II — 1642–1666 8. Sulaymon I — 1666–1694 9. Sulton Husayn — 1694–1722 10. Tahmasp II — 1722–1732 11. Abbos III — 1732–1736 AFSHORIYLAR SULOLASI (1736–1796) 12. Nodir Shoh — 1736–1747 13. Odil Shoh — 1747–1748 14. Ibrohim Shoh — 1748 15. Shohrux Shoh — 1748–1796 ZANDLAR SULOLASI (1751–1794) 16. Karimxon Zand — 1751–1779 17. Abulfathxon — 1779 18. Muhammad Ali Xon — 1779 19. Sodiqxon Zand — 1779–1782 20. Ali Murodxon — 1782–1785 21. Ja'farxon Zand — 1785–1789 22. Sodiqxon II — 1789 23. Lotf Ali Xon — 1789–1794 QOJARLAR SULOLASI (1789–1925) 24. Og'a Muhammadxon Qojar — 1789–1797 25. Fath Ali Shoh — 1797–1834 26. Muhammad Shoh — 1834–1848 27. Nosiriddin Shoh — 1848–1896 28. Muzaffariddin Shoh — 1896–1907 29. Muhammad Ali Shoh — 1907–1909 30. Ahmad Shoh — 1909–1925 POHLAVIYLAR SULOLASI (1925–1979) 31. Rizo Shoh Pahlaviy — 1925–1941 32. Muhammad Rizo Shoh Pahlaviy — 1941–1979 ERON ISLOM RESPUBLIKASI 🇮🇷 (1979–hozirgacha) PREZIDENTLAR: 33. Abulhasan Banisadr — 1980–1981 34. Muhammad Ali Rajoiy — 1981 35. Ali Xomanaiy — 1981–1989 36. Akbar Hoshimiy Rafsanjoniy — 1989–1997 37. Muhammad Xotamiy — 1997–2005 38. Mahmud Ahmadinajod — 2005–2013 39. Hasan Ruhoniy — 2013–2021 40. Ibrohim Raisiy — 2021–2024 41. Muhammad Maxber — 2024 (vaqtinchalik prezident) 42. Mas'ud Pezeshkiyon — 2024–hozirgacha 🇮🇷 https://t.me/Ottomon_53

🇷🇺 ROSSIYA HUKMDORLARI RURIKLAR SULOLASI (ROSSIYA PODSHOLIGI) 1. Ivan IV Grozniy — 1547–1584 2. Fyodor I — 1584–1598 SULOLALAR ALMASHINUVI 3. Boris Godunov — 1598–1605 4. Fyodor II — 1605 5. Soxta Dmitriy I — 1605–1606 6. Vasiliy Shuyskiy — 1606–1610 7. Mixail Romanov — 1613–1645 8. Aleksey Mixaylovich — 1645–1676 9. Fyodor III — 1676–1682 10. Ivan V — 1682–1696 11. Pyotr I Buyuk — 1682–1725 ROSSIYA IMPERIYASI 🇷🇺 (1721–1917) 12. Pyotr I Buyuk — 1721–1725 13. Yekaterina I — 1725–1727 14. Pyotr II — 1727–1730 15. Anna Ioannovna — 1730–1740 16. Ivan VI — 1740–1741 17. Yelizaveta Petrovna — 1741–1762 18. Pyotr III — 1762 19. Yekaterina II Buyuk — 1762–1796 20. Pavel I — 1796–1801 21. Aleksandr I — 1801–1825 22. Nikolay I — 1825–1855 23. Aleksandr II — 1855–1881 24. Aleksandr III — 1881–1894 25. Nikolay II — 1894–1917 ROSSIYA MUVAQQAT HUKUMATI 26. Georgiy Lvov — 1917 27. Aleksandr Kerenskiy — 1917 SOVET ITTIFOQI 🇷🇺☭ (1922–1991) 28. Vladimir Lenin — 1917–1924 29. Iosif Stalin — 1924–1953 30. Georgiy Malenkov — 1953 31. Nikita Xrushchyov — 1953–1964 32. Leonid Brejnev — 1964–1982 33. Yuriy Andropov — 1982–1984 34. Konstantin Chernenko — 1984–1985 35. Mixail Gorbachyov — 1985–1991 ROSSIYA FEDERATSIYASI 🇷🇺 36. Boris Yeltsin — 1991–1999 37. Vladimir Putin — 2000–2008 38. Dmitriy Medvedev — 2008–2012 39. Vladimir Putin — 2012–hozirgacha https://t.me/Ottomon_53

🇵🇹 PORTUGALIYA HUKMDORLARI BURGUND SULOLASI 1. Afonso I — 1139–1185 2. Sancho I — 1185–1211 3. Afonso II — 1211–1223 4. Sancho II — 1223–1248 5. Afonso III — 1248–1279 6. Denis I — 1279–1325 7. Afonso IV — 1325–1357 8. Pedro I — 1357–1367 9. Ferdinand I — 1367–1383 AVIZ SULOLASI 10. Joau I — 1385–1433 11. Duarte I — 1433–1438 12. Afonso V — 1438–1481 13. Joau II — 1481–1495 14. Manuel I — 1495–1521 15. Joau III — 1521–1557 16. Sebastyan I — 1557–1578 17. Enrike I — 1578–1580 ISPANIYA BILAN BIRLASHUV (1580–1640) 18. Filipp I — 1580–1598 19. Filipp II — 1598–1621 20. Filipp III — 1621–1640 (Bular Ispaniya qirollari ham hisoblanadi.) BRAGANSA SULOLASI 21. Joau IV — 1640–1656 22. Afonso VI — 1656–1683 23. Pedro II — 1683–1706 24. Joau V — 1706–1750 25. Jozef I — 1750–1777 26. Mariya I — 1777–1816 27. Joau VI — 1816–1826 28. Pedro IV — 1826 29. Mariya II — 1826–1828 30. Migel I — 1828–1834 31. Mariya II — 1834–1853 32. Pedro V — 1853–1861 33. Luis I — 1861–1889 34. Karlos I — 1889–1908 35. Manuel II — 1908–1910 PORTUGALIYA RESPUBLIKASI 🇵🇹 1910-yildan monarxiya tugadi va prezidentlik boshlandi. 1. Manuel de Arriaga — 1911–1915 2. Teofilu Braga — 1915 3. Bernardino Mashadu — 1915–1917 4. Sidoniu Paish — 1918 5. Joau do Kantu i Kastro — 1918–1919 6. António José de Almeida — 1919–1923 7. Manuel Teixeira Gomesh — 1923–1925 8. Bernardino Mashadu — 1925–1926 9. Oskar Karmona — 1926–1951 10. Fransishku Kraveyru Lopes — 1951–1958 11. Améru Tomash — 1958–1974 12. António de Spinola — 1974 13. Fransishku da Kosta Gomesh — 1974–1976 14. António Ramalyo Eanesh — 1976–1986 15. Mariu Soarish — 1986–1996 16. Jorje Sampaio — 1996–2006 17. Anibal Kavaku Silva — 2006–2016 18. Marselu Rebelo de Souza — 2016–2026 19. António José Seguro — 2026–hozirgacha https://t.me/Ottomon_53

🇪🇸 ISPANIYA QIROLLARI ISPANIYA BIRLASHUVI VA GABSBURGLAR SULOLASI 1. Ferdinand II (Aragon) va Izabella I (Kastiliya) — 1479–1504 (Izabella 1504-yilgacha Kastiliya qirolichasi) 2. Filipp I — 1506 3. Ferdinand II — 1506–1516 4. Karl I — 1516–1556 5. Filipp II — 1556–1598 6. Filipp III — 1598–1621 7. Filipp IV — 1621–1665 8. Karl II — 1665–1700 BURBONLAR SULOLASI 9. Filipp V — 1700–1724 10. Lyudovik I — 1724 11. Filipp V — 1724–1746 12. Ferdinand VI — 1746–1759 13. Karl III — 1759–1788 14. Karl IV — 1788–1808 BONAPARTLAR SULOLASI 15. Jozef I Bonapart — 1808–1813 BURBONLAR QAYTISHI 16. Ferdinand VII — 1813–1833 17. Izabella II — 1833–1868 SAVOYA SULOLASI 18. Amadeo I — 1870–1873 BIRINCHI RESPUBLIKA 1873–1874 — Respublika (Qirol bo‘lmagan) BURBONLAR QAYTISHI 19. Alfonso XII — 1874–1885 20. Alfonso XIII — 1886–1931 IKKINCHI RESPUBLIKA 1931–1939 — Respublika (Qirol bo‘lmagan) FRANKO DAVRI 1939–1975 — Fransisko Franko (Prezident emas, davlat rahbari) ZAMONAVIY ISPANIYA 21. Xuan Karlos I — 1975–2014 22. Filipp VI — 2014–hozirgacha 🇪🇸 https://t.me/Ottomon_53